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\u4e00\u3001\u524d\u8a00<\/strong><\/p>\n \u5728\u6709\u95dc\u660e\u4ee3\u53f2\u7684\u5178\u7c4d\u4e2d\uff0c\u300a\u660e\u53f2\u7d00\u4e8b\u672c\u672b\u300b\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u5f97\u5230\u5b78\u8005\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8a55\u50f9\u7684\u7d93\u5178\u4e4b\u4f5c\uff0c\u300a\u56db\u5eab\u5168\u66f8\u7e3d\u76ee\u63d0\u8981\u300b\u7a31\u8b9a\u5b83\uff1a\u300c\u6392\u6bd4\u7e82\u6b21\uff0c\u8a73\u7565\u5f97\u4e2d\uff0c\u9996\u5c3e\u79e9\u7136\uff0c\u65bc\u4e00\u4ee3\u4e8b\u5be6\u6975\u70ba\u6df9\u8cab\u3002\u300d[1]<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/span>\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u53f2\u5b78\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u662f\u7d00\u4e8b\u672c\u672b\u9ad4\u81fb\u65bc\u5b8c\u5584\u4e4b\u4f5c\u3002[2]<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/span>\u5728\u660e\u4ee3\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u7d93\u5e38\u88ab\u7576\u4f5c\u539f\u59cb\u8cc7\u6599\u904b\u7528\u4e4b\u4f5c\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u7d00\u4e8b\u672c\u672b\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6839\u64da\u73fe\u6709\u7684\u53f2\u66f8\u7de8\u8f2f\u800c\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u901a\u9451\u7d00\u4e8b\u672c\u672b\u300b\u662f\u4f9d\u300a\u901a\u9451\u300b\u6539\u7de8\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u53f2\u6599\u50f9\u503c\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff1b\u800c\u300a\u660e\u53f2\u7d00\u4e8b\u672c\u672b\u300b\u6210\u66f8\u65bc\u9806\u6cbb\u5341\u4e94\u5e74(1658)<\/span>\uff0c\u5728\u4e7e\u9686\u56db\u5e74(1739)<\/span>\u5b98\u4fee\u300a\u660e\u53f2\u300b\u4e4b\u524d\u4e03\u5341\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c\u5176\u65bc\u53f2\u6599\u4e4b\u53d6\u6368\u53ca\u8a55\u8ad6\u53f2\u4e8b\u4e4b\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u8207\u300a\u660e\u53f2\u300b\u6709\u51fa\u5165\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u53f2\u6599\u50f9\u503c\u9817\u9ad8\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u5bb6\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u300c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8207\u300a\u660e\u53f2\u300b\u4e92\u70ba\u88dc\u5145\u300d\uff0c[3]<\/span><\/a>\u300c\u662f\u6700\u6709\u7528\u548c\u6700\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u6709\u95dc\u660e\u53f2\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u8457\u4f5c\u4e4b\u4e00\u300d\u3002[4]<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/span>\u81ea\u51fa\u7248\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u4e09\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u53f2\u5b78\u754c\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u300c\u7814\u7a76\u660e\u4ee3\u53f2\u4e8b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u53f2\u7c4d\u4e4b\u4e00\u300d\u3002[5]<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n \u300a\u660e\u53f2\u7d00\u4e8b\u672c\u672b\u300b\u7684\u512a\u9ede\uff0c\u662f\u5b83\u80fd\u5728\u660e\u4ee3\u8fd1\u4e09\u767e\u5e74\u5343\u982d\u842c\u7dd2\u7684\u53f2\u4e8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u63d0\u7db1\u6308\u9818\uff0c\u758f\u800c\u4e0d\u6f0f\u5730\uff0c\u9078\u53d6\u516b\u5341\u500b\u5c08\u984c\uff0c\u8a18\u8f09\u660e\u4ee3\u91cd\u5927\u53f2\u4e8b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u8ecd\u4e8b\u53ca\u5178\u7ae0\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u6f15\u904b\u3001\u6cb3\u5de5\u3001\u7926\u76e3\u3001\u7a05\u4f7f\u7b49\u8207\u570b\u8a08\u6c11\u751f\u6538\u95dc\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002[6]<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/span>\u6240\u9078\u5c08\u984c\u4e2d\uff0c\u3008\u5357\u5bae\u5fa9\u8f9f\u3009\u5373\u70ba\u5b78\u8005\u64b0\u8ff0\u82f1\u5b97\u5fa9\u8f9f\u3001\u596a\u9580\u4e4b\u8b8a\u76f8\u95dc\u53f2\u4e8b\u6642\u7d93\u5e38\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u56e0\u53c3\u52a0\u300c\u660e\u4ee3\u5178\u7c4d\u7814\u8b80\u6703\u300d\uff0c\u91cd\u8b80\u300a\u660e\u53f2\u7d00\u4e8b\u672c\u672b\u300b\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u4ed4\u7d30\u6821\u8b80\u3008\u958b\u570b\u898f\u6a21\u3009\uff0c\u5beb\u6210\u3008\u300a\u660e\u53f2\u7d00\u4e8b\u672c\u672b\uff0e\u958b\u570b\u898f\u6a21\u300b\u6821\u8b80\uff1a\u517c\u8ad6\u5176\u53f2\u6e90\u904b\u7528\u8207\u9078\u6750\u6a19\u6e96\u3009\u53ca\u3008\u300a\u660e\u53f2\u7d00\u4e8b\u672c\u672b\uff0e\u56b4\u5d69\u7528\u4e8b\u300b\u6821\u8b80\uff1a\u517c\u8ad6\u5176\u53f2\u6e90\u904b\u7528\u53ca\u5176\u9078\u6750\u6a19\u6e96\u3009\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u540c\u4ec1\u5011\u7684\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u3008\u592a\u5b50\u76e3\u570b\u3009\u3008\u6c5f\u9675\u67c4\u653f\u3009\u3008\u6cbf\u6d77\u502d\u4e82\u3009\u3008\u5e73\u5b9a\u6771\u5357\u3009\u3008\u6771\u6797\u9ee8\u8b70\u3009\u3008\u5b89\u5357\u53db\u670d\u3009\u3008\u738b\u632f\u7528\u4e8b\u3009\u3008\u7926\u7a05\u4e4b\u5f0a\u3009\u3008\u5d07\u798e\u6cbb\u4e82\u3009\u3008\u9b4f\u5fe0\u8ce2\u4e82\u653f\u3009\u3008\u6cb3\u6f15\u8f49\u904b\u3009\u3008\u5e73\u6d59\u95a9\u76dc\u3009\u3008\u5e73\u5357\u8d1b\u76dc\u3009\u3008\u5e73\u9116\u967d\u76dc\u3009\u3008\u66f4\u5b9a\u7940\u5178\u3009\u3008\u5e73\u5f90\u9d3b\u5112\u3009\u3002[7]<\/span><\/a><\/a><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n 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\u6cb3\u5317\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5b78\u9662\u6b77\u53f2\u7cfb\u9ede\u6821\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u4ee5\u8c37\u61c9\u6cf0\u7684\u7bc9\u76ca\u5802\u539f\u523b\u672c\u70ba\u5e95\u672c\uff0c\u53c3\u8003\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u56db\u7a2e\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4e14\u4ee5\u300a\u660e\u5be6\u9304\u300b\u7b49\u660e\u4ee3\u57fa\u790e\u5178\u7c4d\u76f8\u6821\uff0c\u582a\u7a31\u300a\u660e\u53f2\u7d00\u4e8b\u672c\u672b\u300b\u6d41\u901a\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u5584\u672c\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\u61c9\u4ee5\u65b0\u9ede\u6821\u672c\u70ba\u6821\u8b80\u7684\u5e95\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n \u9019\u6b21\u6821\u8b80\u3008\u5357\u5bae\u5fa9\u8f9f\u3009\u7bc7\uff0c\u4ecd\u8207\u4ee5\u524d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u9664\u4ee5\u4e2d\u83ef\u66f8\u5c40\u65b0\u9ede\u6821\u300a\u660e\u53f2\u7d00\u4e8b\u672c\u672b\u300b\u70ba\u5e95\u672c\uff0c\u53c3\u8003\u300a\u570b\u5b78\u57fa\u672c\u53e2\u66f8\u7c21\u7de8\u300b\u672c\u3001\u300a\u6587\u6df5\u95a3\u56db\u5eab\u5168\u66f8\u300b\u672c\u548c\u6700\u8fd1\u4e0a\u6d77\u53e4\u7c4d\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u5f71\u5370\u7684\u5ee3\u96c5\u66f8\u5c40\u6821\u523b\u672c\u5916\uff0c[11]<\/span><\/a>\u4e26\u5f9e\u300a\u660e\u82f1\u5b97\u5be6\u9304\u300b\uff08\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u53f2\u8a9e\u6240\u6821\u52d8\u672c\uff0c1962<\/span>\uff09\u3001\u8ac7\u9077\u300a\u570b\u69b7\u300b\uff08\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u9f0e\u6587\u66f8\u5c40\u5f71\u5370\u4e2d\u83ef\u66f8\u5c40\u9ede\u6821\u672c\uff09\u3001\u9ad8\u5cb1\u300a\u9d3b\u7337\u9304\u300b\uff08\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u85dd\u6587\u5370\u66f8\u9928\u300a\u767e\u90e8\u53e2\u66f8\u96c6\u6210\u300b\u5f71\u5370\u842c\u66c6\u6c88\u7bc0\u752b\u8f2f\u9673\u4e8e\u5ef7\u520a\u300a\u7d00\u9304\u5f59\u7de8\u300b\u672c\uff09\u3001\u5f35\u5cb1\u300a\u77f3\u5331\u66f8\u300b\uff08\u300a\u7e8c\u4fee\u56db\u5eab\u5168\u66f8\u300b\u5f71\u5370\u5357\u4eac\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u85cf\u7a3f\u672c\uff09\u859b\u61c9\u65c2\u300a\u61b2\u7ae0\u9304\u300b\uff08\u6210\u90fd\uff1a\u5df4\u8700\u66f8\u793e\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u91ce\u53f2\u96c6\u6210\u300b\u672c\uff09\u3001\u8d99\u5584\u653f\u300a\u8cd3\u9000\u9304\u300b\uff08\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u85dd\u6587\u5370\u66f8\u9928\u300a\u767e\u90e8\u53e2\u66f8\u96c6\u6210\u300b\u5f71\u5370\u9053\u5149\u8d99\u7d39\u7956\u3001\u8d99\u7e69\u7956\u6821\u520a\u300a\u6d87\u5ddd\u53e2\u66f8\u300b\u672c\uff09\u3001\u694a\u7444\u300a\u5fa9\u8f9f\u9304\u300b\uff08\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u85dd\u6587\u5370\u66f8\u9928\u300a\u767e\u90e8\u53e2\u66f8\u96c6\u6210\u300b\u5f71\u5370\u300a\u5b78\u6d25\u8a0e\u539f\u300b\u672c\uff09\u3001\u6731\u570b\u6968\u300a\u7687\u660e\u5927\u4e8b\u8a18\u300b\uff08\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u6587\u6d77\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u5f71\u5370\u5d07\u798e\u9593\u539f\u520a\u672c\uff0c1984<\/span>\uff09\u3001\u6731\u570b\u6968\u300a\u7687\u660e\u5927\u653f\u8a18\u300b\uff08\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u6587\u6d77\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u5f71\u5370\u5d07\u798e\u9593\u539f\u520a\u672c\uff0c1984<\/span>\uff09\u3001\u8b5a\u5e0c\u601d\u300a\u660e\u5927\u653f\u7e82\u8981\u300b\uff08\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u6587\u6d77\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u5f71\u5370\u5d07\u798e\u9593\u539f\u520a\u672c\uff0c1986<\/span>\uff09\u3001\u9673\u5efa\u300a\u7687\u660e\u901a\u7d00\u96c6\u8981\u300b\uff08\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u6587\u6d77\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u5f71\u5370\u660e\u520a\u672c\uff0c1985<\/span>\uff09\u7b49\u627e\u5c0b\u53f2\u6e90\u3002<\/a><\/p>\n \u672c\u6587\u64ec\u9010\u689d\u6821\u8b80\u3008\u5357\u5bae\u5fa9\u8f9f\u3009\u7684\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u8a3b\u51fa\u5176\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u53f2\u6e90\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u53f2\u6e90\u6821\u6b63\u6587\u672c\u4e4b\u8a1b\u8aa4\u3002\u4ee5\u6821\u6ce8\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u3008\u5357\u5bae\u5fa9\u8f9f\u3009\u56e0\u4f5c\u8005\u904b\u7528\u53f2\u6e90\u7684\u758f\u5ffd\uff0c\u800c\u5c0e\u81f4\u6587\u672c\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u8207\u758f\u6f0f\uff0c\u85c9\u4ee5\u8a55\u4f30\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u7de8\u7e82\u6c34\u5e73\u8207\u53f2\u5b78\u3002\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u53c3\u8003\u660e\u4ee3\u5178\u7c4d\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\u540c\u4ec1\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u8a66\u8ad6\u300a\u660e\u53f2\u7d00\u4e8b\u672c\u672b\u300b\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e8c\u3001\u3008\u5357\u5bae\u5fa9\u8f9f\u3009\u6821\u8a3b<\/strong><\/p>\n 1.<\/span>\u666f\u5e1d\u666f\u6cf0\u5143\u5e74\u516b\u6708\u4e19\u620c\uff0c\u4e0a\u7687\u81f3\u81ea\u8fe4\u5317\uff0c\u5165\u5c45\u5357\u5bae\uff0c\u7fa4\u81e3\u671d\u898b\u800c\u9000\uff0c\u5927\u8d66\u5929\u4e0b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n \u6309\uff1a<\/strong>\u300a\u660e\u82f1\u5b97\u5be6\u9304\u300b195\/9b<\/span>\uff0c\u666f\u6cf0\u5143\u5e74\u516b\u6708\u4e19\u620c\u689d\uff1a\u300c\u592a\u4e0a\u7687\u5e1d\u99d5\u9084\u4eac\uff0c\u2026<\/span>\u5165\u5357\u5bae\u3002\u300d\u540c\u66f8195\/11b<\/span>\uff0c\u666f\u6cf0\u5143\u5e74\u516b\u6708\u5e9a\u5bc5\u689d\uff1a\u300c\u4ee5\u592a\u4e0a\u7687\u5e1d\u9084\u4eac\uff0c\u2026<\/span>\u9812\u8a54\u5927\u8d66\u5929\u4e0b\u3002\u300d\u300a\u570b\u69b7\u300b29\/1873<\/span>\u820729\/1876<\/span>\uff0c\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u8a18\u8f09\u3002\u5247\u82f1\u5b97\u4e4b\u5165\u5c45\u5357\u5bae\u8207\u5927\u8d66\u5929\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9c\u7f6e\u65bc\u540c\u4e00\u65e5\u6558\u8ff0\uff1b\u300a\u660e\u53f2\u7d00\u4e8b\u672c\u672b\u300b\u9019\u6bb5\u8a18\u8f09\u4e0d\u59a5\u3002\u4f46\u300a\u61b2\u7ae0\u9304\u300b26\/10b<\/span>\u7684\u8a18\u8f09\u8207\u300a\u660e\u53f2\u7d00\u4e8b\u672c\u672b\u300b\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u5165\u5c45\u5357\u5bae\u8207\u5927\u8d66\u5929\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f6e\u65bc\u540c\u4e00\u5929\u516b\u6708\u4e19\u620c\u65e5\u689d\u4e0b\u3002\u4f3c\u4e4e\u300a\u660e\u53f2\u7d00\u4e8b\u672c\u672b\u300b\u7684\u8a18\u8f09\u8f03\u8fd1\u65bc\u300a\u61b2\u7ae0\u9304\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n 2.<\/span>\u51ac\u5341\u6708\uff0c\u547d\u9756\u9060\u4f2f\u738b\u9a65\u5b88\u5099\u5357\u5bae\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n \u6309\uff1a<\/strong>\u300a\u660e\u82f1\u5b97\u5be6\u9304\u300b196\/6a-b<\/span>\uff0c\u666f\u6cf0\u5143\u5e74\u4e5d\u6708\u7678\u4e11\u689d\uff1a\u300c\u6555\u8aed\u5175\u90e8\u5c1a\u66f8\u9756\u9060\u4f2f\u738b\u9a65\u66f0\uff1a\u300e\u5357\u4eac\u3001\u570b\u5bb6\u6839\u672c\u91cd\u5730\uff0c\u2026<\/span>\u4eca\u7279\u547d\u723e\u5f80\u5f7c\u7e3d\u7763\u6a5f\u52d9\uff0c\u8207\u540c\u5b88\u5099\u592a\u76e3\u8881\u8aa0\u7b49\u53ca\u8c50\u57ce\u4faf\u674e\u8ce2\u7b49\uff0c\u540c\u5fc3\u5354\u529b\uff0c\u6574\u98ed\u8ecd\u5099\u3002\u300f\u300d\u300a\u570b\u69b7\u300b29\/1879<\/span>\u666f\u6cf0\u5143\u5e74\u4e5d\u6708\u7678\u4e11\u689d\uff1a\u300c\u6555\u5175\u90e8\u5c1a\u66f8\u9756\u9060\u4f2f\u738b\u7e3d\u7763\u5357\u4eac\u6a5f\u52d9\u3002\u300d\u300a\u61b2\u7ae0\u9304\u300b26\/13a<\/span>\u4ea6\u6709\u985e\u4f3c\u8a18\u8f09\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u300a\u660e\u82f1\u5b97\u5be6\u9304\u300b\u3001\u300a\u570b\u69b7\u300b\u3001\u300a\u61b2\u7ae0\u9304\u300b\u6216\u300a\u660e\u53f2\u02d9\u738b\u9a65\u50b3\u300b\u5747\u7121\u738b\u9a65\u5b88\u5099\u5357\u5bae\u4e4b\u8a18\u8f09\uff1b\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u5306\u4fc3\u9593\u5c07\u300c\u5357\u4eac\u300d\u8aa4\u70ba\u300c\u5357\u4eac\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u689d\u8a18\u8f09\u4e0d\u61c9\u51fa\u73fe\u65bc\u3008\u5357\u5bae\u5fa9\u8f9f\u3009\u7bc7\u3002<\/p>\n 3.<\/span>\u5341\u4e00\u6708\uff0c\u4e0a\u7687\u5728\u5357\u5bae\u3002\u842c\u58fd\u8056\u7bc0\uff0c\u79ae\u90e8\u5c1a\u66f8\u80e1 \u8acb\u7fa4\u81e3\u671d\u8cc0\uff0c\u4e0d\u8a31\u3002\u65e2\u53c8\u8acb\u660e\u5e74\u6b63\u65e6\u767e\u5b98\u671d\u4e0a\u7687\u4e8e\u5ef6\u5b89\u9580\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u8a31\u3002\u834a\u738b\u77bb\u5808\u8868\u8acb\u671d\u4e0a\u7687\uff0c\u6709\u8a54\u6b62\u4e4b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n \u6309\uff1a<\/strong>\u300a\u660e\u82f1\u5b97\u5be6\u9304\u300b198\/5a<\/span>\uff0c\u666f\u6cf0\u5143\u5e74\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u8f9b\u4ea5\u689d\uff1a\u300c\u592a\u4e0a\u7687\u842c\u58fd\u8056\u7bc0\uff0c\u79ae\u90e8\u8acb\u4ee4\u7fa4\u81e3\u8a63\u5ef6\u5b89\u9580\u884c\u671d\u8cc0\u79ae\uff0c\u5e1d\u547d\u514d\u884c\u3002\u300d\u540c\u66f8199\/10a<\/span>\uff0c\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u4e19\u7533\u689d\uff1a\u300c\u79ae\u90e8\u5c1a\u66f8\u80e1\u7020\u594f\u4ee5\u660e\u5e74\u6b63\u65e6\u7bc0\uff0c\u5728\u4eac\u6587\u6b66\u7fa4\u81e3\uff0c\u81f3\u65e5\u65e9\u884c\u6176\u8cc0\u79ae\u7562\uff0c\u4ff1\u8d74\u5ef6\u5b89\u9580\u671d\u8cc0\u592a\u4e0a\u7687\uff0c\u884c\u4e94\u62dc\u4e09\u53e9\u982d\u79ae\u3002\u8a54\u514d\u884c\u3002\u300d\u540c\u66f8199\/2a<\/span>\uff0c\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u4e19\u5b50\u689d\uff1a\u300c\u834a\u738b\u77bb\u5808\u7b49\u4ee5\u592a\u4e0a\u7687\u56de\u947e\uff0c\u594f\u6b32\u8a63\u4eac\u671d\u8cc0\uff0c\u4ff1\u5fa9\u66f8\u6b62\u4e4b\u3002\u300d\u300a\u570b\u69b7\u300b29\/1884<\/span>\u30011887<\/span>\u30011886<\/span>\u6709\u985e\u4f3c\u8a18\u8f09\u3002\u4e19\u7533\u662f\u5eff\u516d\u65e5\uff0c\u4e19\u5b50\u70ba\u521d\u516d\u65e5\uff1b\u5247\u834a\u738b\u594f\u6b32\u8a63\u4eac\u671d\u8cc0\u5728\u5148\uff0c\u79ae\u90e8\u5c1a\u66f8\u594f\u8acb\u660e\u5e74\u6b63\u65e6\u767e\u5b98\u671d\u4e0a\u7687\u4e8e\u5ef6\u5b89\u9580\u5728\u5f8c\uff0c\u300a\u660e\u53f2\u7d00\u4e8b\u672c\u672b\u300b\u9019\u6bb5\u8a18\u8f09\u7a0d\u70ba\u4e0d\u59a5\u3002\u4f46\u300a\u61b2\u7ae0\u9304\u300b26\/13a<\/span>\u7684\u8a18\u8f09\u8207\u300a\u660e\u53f2\u7d00\u4e8b\u672c\u672b\u300b\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u5c07\u834a\u738b\u594f\u6b32\u8a63\u4eac\u671d\u8cc0\u7684\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u7f6e\u65bc\u514d\u671d\u8cc0\u592a\u4e0a\u7687\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff1b\u5247\u4f3c\u4e4e\u300a\u660e\u53f2\u7d00\u4e8b\u672c\u672b\u300b\u7684\u8a18\u8f09\u8f03\u8fd1\u65bc\u300a\u61b2\u7ae0\u9304\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n 4.<\/span>\u4e09\u5e74\u4e94\u6708\u7532\u620c\uff0c\u5ee2\u4e0a\u7687\u9577\u5b50\u7687\u592a\u5b50\u898b\u6df1\u70ba\u6c82\u738b\uff0c\u51fa\u5c31\u6c82\u90b8\u3002\u7acb\u7687\u5b50\u898b\u6fdf\u70ba\u7687\u592a\u5b50\u3002\u5148\u662f\uff0c\u4e0a\u6b32\u6613\u5132\uff0c\u8a9e\u592a\u76e3\u91d1\u82f1\u66f0\uff1a\u300c\u4e03\u6708\u521d\u4e8c\u65e5\uff0c\u6771\u5bae\u751f\u65e5\u4e5f\u3002\u300d\u82f1\u9813\u9996\u5c0d\u66f0\uff1a\u300c\u6771\u5bae\u751f\u65e5\u662f\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u521d\u4e8c\u65e5\u3002\u300d\u4e0a\u9ed8\u7136\u3002\u81f3\u662f\uff0c\u4e0a\u610f\u65e2\u5b9a\uff0c\u6050\u6587\u6b66\u5927\u81e3\u4e0d\u5f9e\uff0c\u4e43\u5206\u8cdc\u5167\u95a3\u8af8\u5b78\u58eb\u91d1\u4e94\u5341\u5169\uff0c\u9280\u500d\u4e4b\uff0c\u9673\u5faa\u3001\u738b\u6587\u7b49\u9042\u4ee5\u592a\u5b50\u70ba\u53ef\u6613\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \u6309\uff1a<\/strong>\u300a\u660e\u82f1\u5b97\u5be6\u9304\u300b216\/1a-b<\/span>\uff0c\u666f\u6cf0\u4e09\u5e74\u4e94\u6708\u7532\u5348\u689d\uff1a\u300c\u518a\u7acb\u2026<\/span>\u9577\u5b50\u898b\u6fdf\u70ba\u7687\u592a\u5b50\u3002\u300d\u540c\u66f8216\/11a<\/span>\uff0c\u666f\u6cf0\u4e09\u5e74\u4e94\u6708\u4e01\u672a\u689d\uff1a\u300c\u66f4\u5c01\u592a\u4e0a\u7687\u7687\u592a\u5b50\u70ba\u6c82\u738b\u3002\u300d\u540c\u66f8215\/1a<\/span>\uff0c\u666f\u6cf0\u4e09\u5e74\u56db\u6708\u7532\u5b50\u689d\uff1a\u300c\u8cdc\u5c11\u4fdd\u6236\u90e8\u5c1a\u66f8\u517c\u6587\u6df5\u95a3\u5927\u5b78\u58eb\u9673\u5faa\u2026<\/span>\u9ad8\u7a40\u5404\u767d\u91d1\u4e00\u767e\u5169\uff0c\u540f\u90e8\u5de6\u4f8d\u90ce\u517c\u7ff0\u6797\u5b78\u58eb\u6c5f\u6df5\u2026<\/span>\u738b\u4e00\u5be7\u3001\u856d\u93a1\u3001\u2026<\/span>\u5546\u8f05\u5404\u767d\u91d1\u4e94\u5341\u5169\u3002\u300d\u540c\u66f8216\/18b<\/span>\uff0c\u666f\u6cf0\u4e09\u5e74\u4e94\u6708\u689d\uff1a\u300c\u8cdc\u5927\u5b78\u58eb\u9673\u5faa\u3001\u9ad8\u7a40\uff0c\u5b78\u58eb\u6c5f\u6df5\u3001\u738b\u4e00\u5be7\u3001\u856d\u93a1\u3001\u5546\u8f05\u5404\u9ec3\u91d1\u4e94\u5341\u5169\u3002\u300d\u300a\u570b\u69b7\u300b30\/1927<\/span>\u30011923<\/span>\u30011886<\/span>\u6709\u985e\u4f3c\u8a18\u8f09\u3002\u300a\u61b2\u7ae0\u9304\u300b26\/21b<\/span>\u8f09\uff1a\u300c\u5e1d\u6b32\u6613\u592a\u5b50\uff0c\u6050\u6587\u6b66\u5927\u81e3\u4e0d\u5f9e\uff0c\u2026<\/span>\u5167\u95a3\u8af8\u5b78\u58eb\u5404\u8cdc\u91d1\u4e94\u5341\u5169\u3001\u9280\u4e00\u767e\u5169\u3002\u300d\u666f\u6cf0\u5e1d\u8cdc\u91d1\u5927\u81e3\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u5982\u300a\u660e\u53f2\u7d00\u4e8b\u672c\u672b\u300b\u8207\u300a\u61b2\u7ae0\u9304\u300b\u6240\u8f09\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u4f9d\u300a\u660e\u82f1\u5b97\u5be6\u9304\u300b\u61c9\u6709\u5169\u6b21\uff0c\u8cdc\u767d\u91d1\u65bc\u6613\u5132\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8cdc\u9ec3\u91d1\u65bc\u6613\u5132\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5148\u8cdc\u8005\u662f\u70ba\u6536\u8cb7\uff0c\u5f8c\u8cdc\u8005\u662f\u70ba\u916c\u8b1d\uff0c\u6b21\u5e8f\u61c9\u8a72\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u738b\u4e16\u8c9e\u300a\u5f07\u5dde\u8003\u8aa4\u300b\u8fa8\u4e4b\uff0c\u300a\u660e\u53f2\u7d00\u4e8b\u672c\u672b\u300b\u8207\u300a\u61b2\u7ae0\u9304\u300b\u932f\u5f97\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u5206\u8fa8\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u300a\u660e\u53f2\u7d00\u4e8b\u672c\u672b\u300b\u6240\u8f09\u666f\u6cf0\u5e1d\u8207\u592a\u76e3\u91d1\u82f1\u6709\u95dc\u592a\u5b50\u751f\u65e5\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71\uff0c\u5247\u4e0d\u898b\u65bc\u300a\u660e\u82f1\u5b97\u5be6\u9304\u300b\u8207\u300a\u570b\u69b7\u300b\uff0c\u4f46\u898b\u65bc\u8207\u300a\u8cd3\u9000\u9304\u300b2\/6a<\/span>\u8207\u300a\u61b2\u7ae0\u9304\u300b26\/22b<\/span>\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6587\u5b57\u8207\u300a\u660e\u53f2\u7d00\u4e8b\u672c\u672b\u300b\u5927\u81f4\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u91d1\u82f1\u7576\u6642\u8207\u4e8e\u8b19\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u7a69\u4f4f\u571f\u6728\u4e4b\u8b8a\u5f8c\u7684\u5371\u5c40\uff0c\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u4f4d\u6709\u898b\u8b58\u7684\u5ba6\u5b98\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u6b64\u5f97\u7f6a\u666f\u6cf0\u5e1d\uff0c\u65bc\u666f\u6cf0\u5143\u5e74\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u4ee5\u7e31\u5bb6\u5974\u4e8b\u767c\u4e0b\u7344\u3002<\/p>\n 5.<\/span>\u6642\u6709\u5ee3\u897f\u6f6f\u5dde\u5b88\u5099\u90fd\u6307\u63ee\u9ec3\u5808\u8005\uff0c\u601d\u660e\u571f\u77e5\u5e9c\u5808\u5eb6\u5144\u4e5f\u3002\u5808\u8001\uff0c\u5b50\u921e\u8972\u77e5\u5e9c\u3002 \u6b32\u8b00\u596a\u4e4b\uff0c\u8207\u5176\u5b50\u77ef\u8ecd\u9580\u4ee4\u5fb5\u5175\u601d\u660e\uff0c\u7387\u9a4d\u608d\u6578\u5343\u4eba\uff0c\u591c\u99b3\u5165\ue9c8\u5bb6\uff0c\u652f\u89e3\u5808\u7236\u5b50\uff0c\u7d0d\u7515\u4e2d\uff0c\u761e\u5f8c\u5703\u3002\u5808\u50d5\u798f\u7ae5\u6f5b\u8d70\u61b2\u53f8\uff0c\u8a34\u7236\u5b50\u6bba\u5808\u7236\u5b50\u72c0\u3002\u7e3d\u5175\u6b66\u6bc5\u77e5\u4e4b\uff0c\u758f\u805e\u4e8e\u671d\u3002\u5808\u61fc\uff0c\u4e43\u8b00\u70ba\u9003\u6b7b\u8a08\uff0c\u9063\u5343\u6236\u8881\u6d2a\u8d70\u4eac\u5e2b\uff0c\u4e0a\u758f\u8acb\u6613\u592a\u5b50\uff0c\u4e0a\u5927\u559c\u66f0\uff1a\u300c\u842c\u91cc\u5916\u6709\u6b64\u5fe0\u81e3\u3002\u300d\u4e9f\u4e0b\u5ef7\u81e3\u96c6\u8b70\uff0c\u4e14\u4ee4\u91cb\u5808\u7f6a\uff0c\u4e88\u5b98\u90fd\u7763\u3002\u5c1a\u66f8\u80e1\u7020\u3001\u4f8d\u90ce\u859b\u7426\u3001\u9112\u5e79\u6703\u5ef7\u8b70\uff0c\u738b\u76f4\u3001\u4e8e\u8b19\u76f8\u9867\u7719\u6115\u3002\u4e45\u4e4b\uff0c\u53f8\u79ae\u76e3\u592a\u76e3\u8208\u5b89\u53b2\u8072\u66f0\uff1a\u300c\u6b64\u4e8b\u4e0d\u53ef\u5df2\uff0c\u5373\u4ee5\u70ba\u4e0d\u53ef\u8005\u52ff\u7f72\u540d\uff0c\u7121\u5f97\u9996\u9f20\u6301\u5169\u7aef\u3002\u300d\u7fa4\u81e3\u7686\u552f\u552f\u7f72\u8b70\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u79ae\u90e8\u5c1a\u66f8\u80e1\u7020\u7b49\u4e0a\u8a00\uff1a\u300c\u965b\u4e0b\u81ba\u5929\u660e\u547d\uff0c\u4e2d\u8208\u90a6\u5bb6\uff0c\u7d71\u7dd2\u4e4b\u50b3\uff0c\u5b9c\u6b78\u8056\u5b50\u3002\u9ec3\u5808\u594f\u662f\u3002\u300d\u8a54\u5f9e\u4e4b\u3002\u738b\u76f4\u5f97\u6240\u8cdc\u91d1\uff0c\u6263\u6848\u9813\u8db3\u66f0\uff1a\u300c\u6b64\u4f55\u7b49\u4e8b\uff0c\u543e\u8f29\u6127\u6b7b\u77e3\uff01\u300d<\/strong><\/p>\n \u6309\uff1a<\/strong>\u6b64\u4e8b\u5728\u300a\u570b\u69b7\u300b30\/1924-1925<\/span>\u8207\u300a\u660e\u82f1\u5b97\u5be6\u9304\u300b215\/6a-8a<\/span>\uff0c\u666f\u6cf0\u4e09\u5e74\u56db\u6708\u7532\u7533\u689d\u53ca\u4e59\u9149\u689d\u5747\u6709\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u300a\u61b2\u7ae0\u9304\u300b26\/22a<\/span>\u6709\u985e\u4f3c\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u7136\u8f03\u70ba\u7c21\u77ed\u3002<\/p>\n 6.<\/span>\u79cb\u4e03\u6708\uff0c\u6bba\u592a\u76e3\u962e\u6d6a\u3001\u738b\u582f\u3002\u6642\u6d6a\u4f8d\u4e0a\u7687\u5357\u5bae\uff0c\u6d6a\u9580\u4e0b\u5167\u8c4e\u738b\u582f\u8005\uff0c\u5f80\u76e3\u76e7\u6e9d\u6a4b\uff0c\u6d6a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7687\u6240\u8cdc\u934d\u91d1\u7e61\u888b\u53ca\u675f\u5200\u8cbd\u4e4b\u3002\u582f\u5076\u98f2\u9326\u8863\u885b\u6307\u63ee\u76e7\u5fe0\u5bb6\uff0c\u89e3\u8863\u8e74\u8e18\u3002\u5fe0\u898b\u5200\u888b\u975e\u5e38\u88fd\uff0c\u547d\u59bb\u9032\u9152\u9189\u4e4b\uff0c\u89e3\u5176\u888b\u5200\u5165\u544a\u8b8a\uff0c\u8b02\u300c\u5357\u5bae\u8b00\u5fa9\u7687\u5132\uff0c\u907a\u5200\u6c42\u5916\u61c9\u300d\u3002\u4e0a\u6012\u6bba\u6d6a\u3001\u582f\uff0c\u7336\u6b32\u7aae\u6cbb\u4e0d\u5df2\u3002\u5fe0\u5c4f\u4eba\u8a63\u535c\u8005\u4edd\u5bc5\u7b6e\u4e4b\uff0c\u5bc5\u4ee5\u5927\u7fa9\u53f1\u4e4b\u66f0\uff1a\u300c\u662f\u5927\u5147\u5146\uff0c\u6b7b\u4e0d\u8db3\u8d16\u3002\u300d\u5fe0\u61fc\uff0c\u4e43\u4f6f\u72c2\u3002\u5b78\u58eb\u5546\u8f05\u8207\u53f8\u79ae\u76e3\u592a\u76e3\u738b\u8aa0\u8a00\uff1a\u300c\u76e7\u5fe0\u72c2\u8a00\u4e0d\u53ef\u4fe1\uff0c\u58de\u5927\u9ad4\uff0c\u50b7\u81f3\u6027\uff0c\u6240\u95dc\u4e0d\u5c0f\u3002\u300d\u4e8b\u5f97\u5be2\u3002\u5f8c\u82f1\u5b97\u5fa9\u8f9f\uff0c\u5fe0\u679c\u4f0f\u8a85\u3002\u5bc5\uff0c\u5c71\u897f\u5b89\u9091\u4eba\u3002\u5c11\u77bd\uff0c\u6027\u8070\u654f\uff0c\u5b78\u4eac\u623f\u6613\uff0c\u5360\u65b7\u591a\u5947\u4e2d\uff0c\u56db\u65b9\u722d\u50b3\u4e4b\u3002\u6b63\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0c\u5ba2\u904a\u5927\u540c\u3002\u4e0a\u7687\u65e2\u5317\u72e9\uff0c\u9670\u9063\u4f7f\u8aed\u93ae\u5b88\u592a\u76e3\u88f4\u5bcc\uff0c\u5bcc\u79c1\u554f\u5bc5\uff0c\u5bc5\u7b6e\u5f97\u4e7e\u4e4b\u521d\u4e5d\uff0c\u9644\u594f\u66f0\uff1a\u300c\u5927\u5409\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8cc0\u77e3\u3002\u9f8d\uff0c\u541b\u8c61\u4e5f\u3002\u56db\uff0c\u521d\u4e4b\u61c9\u4e5f\u3002\u9f8d\u6f5b\u8e8d\u5fc5\u4ee5\u79cb\uff0c\u61c9\u4ee5\u58ec\u5348\uff0c\u6d79\u6b72\u800c\u66f4\u3002\u9f8d\uff0c\u8b8a\u5316\u4e4b\u7269\u4e5f\u3002\u5e9a\u8005\uff0c\u66f4\u4e5f\u3002\u5e9a\u5348\u4e2d\u79cb\uff0c\u8eca\u99d5\u5176\u9084\u4e4e\u3002\u9084\u5247\u5fc5\u5e7d\uff0c\u52ff\u7528\u6545\u4e5f\u3002\u6216\u8e8d\u61c9\u7109\uff0c\u6216\u4e4b\u8005\u7591\u4e4b\u4e5f\uff0c\u8a08\u4e03\u516b\u5e74\uff0c\u7576\u5fc5\u5fa9\u8f9f\u3002\u5348\uff0c\u706b\u5fb7\u4e4b\u738b\u4e5f\u3002\u4e01\u8005\uff0c\u58ec\u4e4b\u5408\u4e5f\u3002\u5176\u6b72\u4e01\u4e11\uff0c\u6708\u58ec\u5bc5\uff0c\u65e5\u58ec\u5348\u4e4e\u3002\u81ea\u4eca\u6b72\u6578\u66f4\u4e5d\uff0c\u8e8d\u5247\u5fc5\u98db\u3002\u4e5d\u8005\uff0c\u4e7e\u4e4b\u7528\u4e5f\u3002\u5357\u9762\uff0c\u5b50\u885d\u5348\u4e5f\u3002\u5176\u541b\u4f4d\u4e4e\u3002\u6545\u66f0\u5927\u5409\u3002\u300d\u4e5f\u5148\u6b32\u5949\u4e0a\u7687\u5357\u9084\uff0c\u671d\u5ef7\u7387\u4ee5\u70ba\u8a50\uff0c\u5bc5\u529b\u8a00\u4e8e\u77f3\u4ea8\uff0c\u4ea8\u8207\u4e8e\u8b19\u5354\u8b70\uff0c\u5949\u8fce\u800c\u6b78\u3002\u53ca\u5f8c\u5fa9\u8f9f\uff0c\u5176\u8a00\u7686\u9a57\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \u6309\uff1a<\/strong>\u300a\u7687\u660e\u5927\u4e8b\u7d00\u02d9\u5fa9\u8f9f\u300b19\/22a<\/span>\u53ca\u300a\u61b2\u7ae0\u9304\u300b26\/15b-16b<\/span>\u666f\u6cf0\u4e8c\u5e74\u516d\u6708\u689d\u8f09\u76e7\u5fe0\u3001\u4edd\u5bc5\u4e8b\uff0c\u6587\u5b57\u8207\u300a\u660e\u53f2\u7d00\u4e8b\u672c\u672b\u300b\u672c\u689d\u8a18\u8f09\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u4f46\u300a\u61b2\u7ae0\u9304\u300b\u5c0d\u962e\u6d6a\u4e8b\u5247\u672a\u4ea4\u4ee3\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u50c5\u4e91\uff1a\u300c\u5e1d\u6012\u6bba\u962e\u6d6a\u7b49\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u300a\u570b\u69b7\u300b\u8207\u300a\u660e\u82f1\u5b97\u5be6\u9304\u300b\u5247\u4e0d\u8f09\u6b64\u4e8b\u3002\u300a\u7687\u660e\u5927\u4e8b\u8a18\u02d9\u5fa9\u8f9f\u300b\u5247\u6587\u5b57\u8207\u300a\u660e\u53f2\u7d00\u4e8b\u672c\u672b\u300b\u672c\u689d\u8a18\u8f09\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n 7.<\/span>\u56db\u5e74\u6625\u6b63\u6708\uff0c\u540f\u90e8\u5c1a\u66f8\u4f55\u6587\u6df5\u7f77\u3002\u6642\u8a00\u5b98\u52be\u6587\u6df5\u8caa\u7e31\uff0c\u4e0b\u7344\u3002\u6587\u6df5\u81ea\u8a00\u6613\u5132\u6709\u529f\uff0c\u8a54\u66f8\u6240\u4e91\u300c\u5929\u4f51\u4e0b\u6c11\u4f5c\u4e4b\u541b\uff0c\u7236\u6709\u5929\u4e0b\u50b3\u4e4b\u5b50\u300d\uff0c\u5df1\u6240\u5c6c\u5c0d\u4e5f\u3002\u4e43\u4ee4\u81f4\u4ed5\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n \u6309\uff1a<\/strong>\u300a\u61b2\u7ae0\u9304\u300b27\/1a-1b<\/span>\u666f\u6cf0\u56db\u5e74\u6b63\u6708\u689d\u6587\u5b57\u8207\u300a\u660e\u53f2\u7d00\u4e8b\u672c\u672b\u300b\u672c\u689d\u8a18\u8f09\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u4f46\u300a\u660e\u82f1\u5b97\u5be6\u9304\u300b230\/4a-b<\/span>\u8207\u300a\u570b\u69b7\u300b31\/1960<\/span>\u5247\u7f6e\u6b64\u4e8b\u65bc\u666f\u6cf0\u56db\u5e74\u516d\u6708\u58ec\u8fb0\u689d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u8f09\u300a\u660e\u53f2\u7d00\u4e8b\u672c\u672b\u300b\u300c\u6587\u6df5\u81ea\u8a00\u6613\u5132\u6709\u529f\u300d\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6587\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n 8.<\/span>\u5341\u4e00\u6708\uff0c\u7687\u592a\u5b50\u898b\u6fdf\u5352\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n \u6309\uff1a<\/strong>\u300a\u61b2\u7ae0\u9304\u300b27\/5a<\/span>\uff0c\u6587\u5b57\u8207\u300a\u660e\u53f2\u7d00\u4e8b\u672c\u672b\u300b\u672c\u689d\u8a18\u8f09\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u4f46\u300a\u660e\u82f1\u5b97\u5be6\u9304\u300b235\/6a<\/span>\u8207\u300a\u570b\u69b7\u300b31\/1968<\/span>\u7f6e\u6b64\u4e8b\u65bc\u666f\u6cf0\u56db\u5e74\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u8f9b\u672a\u689d\uff0c\u5176\u6587\u66f0\uff1a\u300c\u7687\u592a\u5b50\u898b\u6fdf\u85a8\uff0c\u8ae1\u61f7\u737b\u3002\u300d\u8207\u300a\u660e\u53f2\u7d00\u4e8b\u672c\u672b\u300b\u6587\u5b57\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n 9.<\/span>\u4e94\u5e74\u590f\u56db\u6708\uff0c\u5fa1\u53f2\u937e\u540c\u4e0a\u758f\u8acb\u5fa9\u5132\u3002\u5148\u662f\uff0c\u540c\u5617\u56e0\u5f85\u6f0f\uff0c\u8207\u5100\u5236\u90ce\u4e2d\u7ae0\u7db8 \u8ad6\u6613\u5132\u4e8b\uff0c\u7e7c\u4e4b\u4ee5\u6ce3\u3002\u81f3\u662f\uff0c\u9042\u4e0a\u758f\u8a00\uff1a\u300c\u5b97\u793e\u4e4b\u672c\u5728\u5132\u4f4d\uff0c\u5b9c\u5fa9\u4e0d\u5b9c\u7de9\u3002\u300d\u805e\u8005\u97d9\u4e4b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n \u6309\uff1a<\/strong>\u300a\u61b2\u7ae0\u9304\u300b\u8207\u300a\u660e\u82f1\u5b97\u5be6\u9304\u300b\u3001\u300a\u570b\u69b7\u300b\u5747\u4e0d\u8f09\u3002<\/p>\n 10.\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u4e94\u6708\uff0c\u4e0b\u79ae\u90e8\u5100\u5236\u90ce\u4e2d\u7ae0\u7db8\uff0c\u5fa1\u53f2\u937e\u540c\u4e8e\u7344\u3002\u7db8\u4e0a\u4fee\u5fb7\u5f2d\u707d\u5341\u56db\u4e8b\uff0c\u53c8\u66f0\uff1a\u300c\u592a\u4e0a\u7687\u5e1d\u541b\u81e8\u5929\u4e0b\u5341\u56db\u5e74\uff0c\u965b\u4e0b\u5617\u89aa\u53d7\u518a\u5c01\u70ba\u81e3\u5b50\uff0c\u662f\u5929\u4e0b\u4e4b\u7236\u4e5f\u3002\u965b\u4e0b\u5b9c\u7387\u7fa4\u81e3\u6bcf\u6708\u6714\u671b\u53ca\u6b72\u6642\u7bc0\u65e6\uff0c\u671d\u898b\u4e8e\u5ef6\u5b89\u9580\uff0c\u4ee5\u6975\u5c0a\u5d07\u4e4b\u9053\u3002\u800c\u53c8\u5fa9\u7687\u540e\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5bae\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b63\u5929\u4e0b\u4e4b\u6bcd\u5100\uff1b\u5fa9\u7687\u5132\u4e8e\u6771\u5bae\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9a\u5929\u4e0b\u4e4b\u5927\u672c\u3002\u300d\u758f\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0b\u9326\u8863\u7344\u97ab\u8a0a\uff0c\u9ad4\u7121\u5b8c\u819a\u3002\u5fa1\u53f2\u937e\u540c\u5148\u6709\u8a00\uff0c\u6545\u4f75\u902e\u4e4b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n \u6309\uff1a<\/span><\/strong>\u300a\u61b2\u7ae0\u9304\u300b27\/6b-7a<\/span>\u8207\u300a\u660e\u53f2\u7d00\u4e8b\u672c\u672b\u300b\u6587\u5b57\u5927\u81f4\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u300a\u660e\u82f1\u5b97\u5be6\u9304\u300b\u00a0<\/span>241\/7a<\/span>\u666f\u6cf0\u4e94\u5e74\u4e94\u6708\u7532\u5b50\u689d\u5247\u6587\u5b57\u6975\u7c21\u77ed\uff0c\u300a\u570b\u69b7\u300b31\/1976-1977<\/span>\u4ea6\u5217\u65bc\u666f\u6cf0\u4e94\u5e74\u4e94\u6708\u7532\u5b50\u689d\uff0c\u6458\u9304\u7ae0\u7db8\u4e0a\u300c\u4fee\u5fb7\u5f2d\u707d\u5341\u56db\u4e8b\u300d\uff0c\u6558\u8ff0\u6700\u70ba\u8a73\u7d30\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n 11.<\/span>\u4ee5\u9032\u58eb\u694a\u96c6\u70ba\u516d\u5b89\u5dde\u77e5\u5dde\u3002\u96c6\u4e0a\u66f8\u4e8e\u8b19\u66f0\uff1a\u300c\u59e6\u4eba\u9ec3 \u9032\u6613\u5132\u4e4b\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fce\u5408\u4e0a\u610f\uff0c\u672c\u9003\u6b7b\u4e4b\u8a08\u8033\u3002\u516c\u7b49\u570b\u5bb6\u67f1\u77f3\uff0c\u4e43\u6200\u5b98\u50da\u4e4b\u8cde\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u601d\u6240\u4ee5\u5584\u5f8c\u4e4e\uff1f\u812b\u7ae0\u7db8\u3001\u937e\u540c\u6b7b\u7344\u4e0b\uff0c\u800c\u516c\u5750\u4eab\u5d07\u9ad8\uff0c\u5982\u6e05\u8b70\u4f55\uff01\u300d\u8b19\u4ee5\u793a\u738b\u6587\uff0c\u6587\u66f0\uff1a\u300c\u66f8\u751f\u4e0d\u77e5\u671d\u5ef7\u6cd5\u5ea6\uff0c\u7136\u6709\u81bd\uff0c\u7576\u9032\u4e00\u7d1a\u8655\u4e4b\u3002\u300d\u9032\u58eb\u9078\u77e5\u5dde\u59cb\u6b64\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n \u6309\uff1a<\/strong>\u300a\u61b2\u7ae0\u9304\u300b27\/7a-b<\/span>\u8207\u300a\u660e\u53f2\u7d00\u4e8b\u672c\u672b\u300b\u6587\u5b57\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u300a\u660e\u82f1\u5b97\u5be6\u9304\u300b\u4e0d\u8f09\u6b64\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u300a\u570b\u69b7\u300b\u5247\u8f09\u65bc31\/1977<\/span>\uff0c\u6587\u5b57\u8f03\u7c21\u77ed\u3002<\/p>\n 12.\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u8b2b\u7d66\u4e8b\u4e2d\u5f90\u6b63\u620d\u9435\u5dba\u885b\u3002\u6b63\u5bc6\u8acb\u53ec\u898b\u4fbf\u6bbf\uff0c\u5c4f\u5de6\u53f3\u8a00\uff1a\u300c\u4eca\u65e5\u81e3\u6c11\u6709\u671b\u4e0a\u7687\u5fa9\u4f4d\u8005\uff0c\u6709\u671b\u5ee2\u592a\u5b50\u6c82\u738b\u55e3\u4f4d\u8005\uff0c\u965b\u4e0b\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e0d\u616e\u3002\u5b9c\u51fa\u6c82\u738b\u4e8e\u6c82\u5dde\uff0c\u589e\u9ad8\u5357\u57ce\u6578\u5c3a\uff0c\u4f10\u53bb\u57ce\u908a\u9ad8\u6a39\uff0c\u5bae\u9580\u4e4b\u9396\u4ea6\u5b9c\u704c\u9435\uff0c\u4ee5\u5099\u975e\u5e38\u3002\u300d\u4e0a\u6012\uff0c\u8b2b\u620d\u3002\u5fa1\u53f2\u9ad8\u5e73\u4ea6\u8a00\u57ce\u5357\u591a\u6a39\uff0c\u4e8b\u53f5\u6e2c\uff0c\u9042\u76e1\u4f10\u4e4b\u3002\u6642\u76db\u6691\uff0c\u4e0a\u7687\u5617\u501a\u6a39\u61a9\u606f\u3002\u53ca\u6a39\u4f10\uff0c\u5f97\u5176\u6545\uff0c\u5927\u61fc\u3002\u5fa9\u8f9f\u5f8c\uff0c\u6b63\u3001\u5e73\u7686\u4f0f\u8a85\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n \u6309\uff1a<\/strong>\u300a\u61b2\u7ae0\u9304\u300b27\/7b<\/span>\u8207\u300a\u660e\u53f2\u7d00\u4e8b\u672c\u672b\u300b\u6587\u5b57\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u4f46\u300a\u9d3b\u7337\u9304\u02d9\u5357\u5167\u5fa9\u8f9f\u300b\uff08\u300a\u7d00\u9304\u5f59\u7de8\u300b76\/15a<\/span>\uff09\u8207\u300a\u570b\u69b7\u300b31\/1977<\/span>\uff0c\u4ea6\u8f09\u6b64\u4e8b\uff0c\u7136\u6587\u5b57\u8f03\u7c21\u77ed\u3002\u300a\u660e\u82f1\u5b97\u5be6\u9304\u300b\u5247\u4e0d\u8f09\u6b64\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n 13.\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u7406\u5c11\u537f\u5ed6\u838a\u4e0a\u8a00\uff1a\u300c\u5b9c\u7be4\u89aa\u89aa\u4e4b\u8abc\uff0c\u6642\u671d\u898b\u4e0a\u7687\u4e8e\u5357\u5bae\u3002\u4e0a\u7687\u8af8\u5b50\uff0c\u7687\u4e0a\u4e4b\u7336\u5b50\u4e5f\uff0c\u4ea6\u5b9c\u4ee4\u89aa\u8fd1\u5112\u81e3\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f85\u7687\u55e3\u4e4b\u751f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5929\u4e0b\u66c9\u7136\u77e5\u7687\u4e0a\u516c\u5929\u4e0b\u4e4b\u5fc3\u3002\u300d\u4e0d\u5831\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n \u6309\uff1a<\/strong>\u300a\u660e\u82f1\u5b97\u5be6\u9304\u300b243\/1a-b<\/span>\u8207\u300a\u570b\u69b7\u300b31\/1979<\/span>\u666f\u6cf0\u4e94\u5e74\u4e03\u6708\u5e9a\u620c\u689d\u8a18\u8f09\u6b64\u4e8b\uff0c\u6458\u9304\u5ed6\u838a\u4e0a\u8a00\uff0c\u6587\u5b57\u8f03\u7c21\u77ed\uff0c\u4e8c\u66f8\u5747\u7121\u300c\u4ee5\u5f85\u7687\u55e3\u4e4b\u751f\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n 14.\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u516d\u5e74\u516b\u6708\uff0c\u6756\u5927\u7406\u5bfa\u5c11\u537f\u5ed6\u838a\u3001\u79ae\u90e8\u90ce\u4e2d\u7ae0\u7db8\u3001\u5fa1\u53f2\u937e\u540c\u4e8e\u95d5\u3002\u540c\u6b7b\u6756\u4e0b\uff0c\u7db8\u4ecd\u8a54\u7344\uff0c\u8b2b\u838a\u5b9a\u7f8c\u9a5b\u4e1e\u3002\u5148\u662f\uff0c\u838a\u4e0a\u758f\u5fe4\u65e8\u3002\u81f3\u662f\uff0c\u8d74\u4eac\u965b\u898b\uff0c\u4e0a\u5ff5\u53ca\uff0c\u547d\u6756\u4e4b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n \u6309\uff1a<\/strong>\u300a\u61b2\u7ae0\u9304\u300b28\/2a<\/span>\u8207\u300a\u660e\u53f2\u7d00\u4e8b\u672c\u672b\u300b\u6587\u5b57\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u7136\u522a\u53bb\u300c\u95d5\u4e0b\u300d\u4e4b\u300c\u4e0b\u300d\u5b57\u53ca\u5ed6\u838a\u4e0a\u758f\u7684\u4e3b\u65e8\uff1a\u300c\u52f8\u5e1d\u671d\u4e0a\u7687\u53ca\u52a0\u6069\u6c82\u738b\u300d\u3002\u300a\u660e\u82f1\u5b97\u5be6\u9304\u300b\u8207\u300a\u570b\u69b7\u300b31\/1997<\/span>\u666f\u6cf0\u516d\u5e74\u516b\u6708\u5e9a\u7533\u689d\u3002<\/p>\n 15.\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u82f1\u5b97\u5929\u9806\u5143\u5e74\u6625\u6b63\u6708\u58ec\u5348\uff0c\u6b66\u6e05\u4faf\u77f3\u4ea8\u3001\u526f\u90fd\u5fa1\u53f2\u5f90\u6709\u8c9e\u7b49\u8fce\u4e0a\u7687\u5fa9\u4f4d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n \u6309\uff1a<\/strong>\u300a\u660e\u82f1\u5b97\u5be6\u9304\u300b274\/1a<\/span>\u8207\u300a\u570b\u69b7\u300b31\/2019<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n 16.\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u5148\u662f\uff0c\u666f\u5e1d\u4e0d\u8c6b\uff0c\u4ee5\u5132\u4f4d\u672a\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e2d\u5916\u6182\u61fc\u3002\u5175\u90e8\u5c1a\u66f8\u4e8e\u8b19\u65e5\u8207\u5ef7\u81e3\u758f\u8acb\u7acb\u6771\u5bae\uff0c\u84cb\u8b02\u5fa9\u61b2\u5b97\u4e5f\u3002\u4e2d\u5916\u85c9\u85c9\uff0c\u8b02\u5927\u5b78\u58eb\u738b\u6587\u8207\u592a\u76e3\u738b\u8aa0\u8b00\u767d\u592a\u540e\uff0c\u8fce\u53d6\u8944\u738b\u4e16\u5b50\u3002\u5341\u6709\u4e00\u65e5\uff0c\u90fd\u5fa1\u53f2\u856d\u7dad\u6968\u540c\u767e\u5b98\u554f\u5b89\u4e8e\u5de6\u9806\u9580\u5916\uff0c\u592a\u76e3\u8208\u5b89\u81ea\u5167\u51fa\uff0c\u66f0\uff1a\u300c\u82e5\u7686\u671d\u5ef7\u5927\u81e3\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u70ba\u793e\u7a37\u8a08\uff0c\u5f92\u554f\u5b89\u8036\uff1f\u300d\u5373\u65e5\uff0c\u7dad\u6968\u96c6\u5fa1\u53f2\u8b70\u66f0\uff1a\u300c\u4eca\u65e5\u8208\u5b89\u4e4b\u8a00\uff0c\u82e5\u7686\u9054\u5176\u610f\u5426\uff1f\u300d\u773e\u66f0\uff1a\u300c\u7687\u5132\u4e00\u7acb\uff0c\u7121\u4ed6\u616e\u77e3\u3002\u300d\u773e\u9084\uff0c\u9053\u4f5c\u5c01\u4e8b\u8349\uff0c\u6703\u7a3f\u4e8e\u671d\uff0c\u773e\u8b02\uff1a\u300c\u4e0a\u7687\u5b50\u5b9c\u5fa9\u7acb\u3002\u300d\u60df\u738b\u6587\u610f\u4ed6\u6709\u6240\u5c6c\u3002\u9673\u5faa\u77e5\u6587\u610f\uff0c\u7368\u4e0d\u8a00\u3002\u674e\u8ce2\u4ee5\u554f\u856d\u93a1\uff0c\u93a1\u66f0\uff1a\u300c\u65e2\u9000\u4e0d\u53ef\u518d\u3002\u300d\u6587\u9042\u5c0d\u773e\u8a00\u66f0\uff1a\u300c\u4eca\u53ea\u8acb\u7acb\u6771\u5bae\uff0c\u5b89\u77e5\u671d\u5ef7\u4e4b\u610f\u5728\u8ab0\uff1f\u300d\u7dad\u6968\u56e0\u8209\u7b46\u66f0\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u66f4\u4e00\u5b57\u3002\u300d\u4e43\u66f4\u300c\u65e9\u5efa\u5143\u826f\u300d\u70ba\u300c\u65e9\u64c7\u300d\u7b11\u66f0\uff1a\u300c\u543e\u5e36\u4ea6\u6b32\u66f4\u4e5f\u3002\u300d\u758f\u9032\uff0c\u6709\u300c\u5019\u5341\u4e03\u65e5\u5fa1\u671d\u300d\u4e4b\u65e8\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n \u6309\uff1a<\/strong>\u300a\u5fa9\u8f9f\u9304\u300b1a-2a<\/span>\u6587\u5b57\u8207\u300a\u660e\u53f2\u7d00\u4e8b\u672c\u672b\u300b\u5927\u81f4\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u7136\u8f03\u8a73\u7d30\uff1b\u300a\u61b2\u7ae0\u9304\u300b28\/5a<\/span>\u6587\u5b57\u4ea6\u8207\u300a\u660e\u53f2\u7d00\u4e8b\u672c\u672b\u300b\u5927\u81f4\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u7a0d\u70ba\u7c21\u7565\uff0c\u5982\u4e0d\u8a18\u856d\u7dad\u798e\u6240\u8aaa\u300c\u543e\u5e36\u4ea6\u6b32\u66f4\u4e5f\u300d\uff0c\u300a\u5fa9\u8f9f\u9304\u300b\u5247\u8f09\u4e4b\u3002\u300c\u856d\u7dad\u6968\u300d\u300a\u5fa9\u8f9f\u9304\u300b\u8207\u300a\u61b2\u7ae0\u9304\u300b\u5747\u4f5c\u300c\u856d\u7dad\u798e\u300d\u3002\u300c\u5de6\u9806\u9580\u300d\u4e8c\u66f8\u5747\u4f5c\u300c\u5de6\u6396\u9580\u300d\u3002\u300a\u660e\u82f1\u5b97\u5be6\u9304\u300b\u4e0d\u8f09\u6b64\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n 17.\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u6642\u6b66\u6e05\u4faf\u77f3\u4ea8\u77e5\u666f\u5e1d\u75be\u5fc5\u4e0d\u8d77\uff0c\u5ff5\u8acb\u5fa9\u7acb\u6771\u5bae\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u8acb\u592a\u4e0a\u7687\u5fa9\u4f4d\uff0c\u53ef\u5f97\u529f\u8cde\u3002\u9042\u8207\u90fd\u7763\u5f35\u8ecf\u3001\u592a\u76e3\u66f9\u5409\u7965\u4ee5\u5357\u57ce\u5fa9\u8f9f\u8b00\uff0c\u53e9\u592a\u5e38\u537f\u8a31\u5f6c\uff0c\u5f6c\u66f0\uff1a\u300c\u6b64\u793e\u7a37\u529f\u4e5f\u3002\u5f6c\u8001\u77e3\uff0c\u7121\u80fd\u70ba\u77e3\uff0c\u76cd\u5716\u4e4b\u5f90\u5143\u7389\u3002\u300d\u5143\u7389\uff0c\u5f90\u6709\u8c9e\u5b57\u4e5f\u3002\u521d\u540d\u73f5\uff0c\u4ee5\u5df1\u5df2\u5021\u5357\u9077\u8b70\uff0c\u671d\u5ef7\u8584\uff08\u9119\uff09\u4e4b\uff0c\u5f8c\u66f4\u540d\u6709\u8c9e\u3002\u4ea8\u3001\u8ecf\u5f9e\u5176\u8a00\uff0c\u9042\u5f80\u4f86\u6709\u8c9e\u5bb6\uff1b\u6709\u8c9e\u4ea6\u6642\u6642\u8a63\u4ea8\uff0c\u4eba\u83ab\u77e5\u4e5f\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n \u6309\uff1a<\/strong>\u300a\u5fa9\u8f9f\u9304\u300b1a-2a<\/span>\u30015a<\/span>\u6587\u5b57\u8207\u300a\u660e\u53f2\u7d00\u4e8b\u672c\u672b\u300b\u5927\u81f4\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u7136\u8f03\u8a73\u7d30\uff0c\u552f\u4e0d\u8f09\u300c\u5143\u7389\uff0c\u5f90\u6709\u8c9e\u5b57\u4e5f\u300d\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6587\u5b57\uff1b\u800c\u300a\u9d3b\u7337\u9304\u02d9\u5357\u5167\u5fa9\u8f9f\u300b\uff08\u300a\u7d00\u9304\u5f59\u7de8\u300b76\/15b<\/span>\uff09\u5247\u6587\u5b57\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u50c5\u300c\u671d\u5ef7\u8584\uff08\u9119\uff09\u4e4b\u300d\uff0c<\/strong>\u300a\u9d3b\u7337\u9304\u02d9\u5357\u5167\u5fa9\u8f9f\u300b\u4f5c\u300c\u671d\u5ef7\u9119\u8584\u4e4b\u300d\u3002<\/strong>\u300a\u61b2\u7ae0\u9304\u300b28\/5a<\/span>\u6587\u5b57\u4ea6\u8207\u300a\u660e\u53f2\u7d00\u4e8b\u672c\u672b\u300b\u5927\u81f4\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u7136\u7a0d\u70ba\u7c21\u7565\u3002\u6709\u95dc\u8a31\u5f6c\u4e00\u4e8b\uff0c\u64da\u300a\u5fa9\u8f9f\u9304\u300b5a-6b<\/span>\u8a9e\u51fa\u300a\u8607\u6750\u5c0f\u7e82\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u77f3\u5331\u66f8\u300b6\/22b<\/span>\u3008\u82f1\u5b97\u672c\u7d00\u4e0b\u3009\u4ea6\u8f09\u4e4b\u3002\u300a\u660e\u82f1\u5b97\u5be6\u9304\u300b\u4e0d\u8f09\u6b64\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n 18.???\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u662f\u6708\u5341\u56db\u65e5\uff0c\u591c\u6703\u6709\u8c9e\u5b85\uff0c\u6709\u8c9e\u66f0\uff1a\u300c\u592a\u4e0a\u7687\u5e1d\u6614\u8005\u51fa\u72e9\uff0c\u975e\u4ee5\u904a\u754b\uff0c\u70ba\u570b\u5bb6\u8033\u3002\u6cc1\u5929\u4e0b\u7121\u96e2\u5fc3\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u5b50\u7f6e\u4e0d\u554f\uff0c\u4e43\u7d1b\u7d1b\u5916\u6c42\u4f55\u70ba\u4e5f\u3002\u5982\u516c\u6240\u8b00\uff0c\u5357\u57ce\u4ea6\u77e5\u4e4b\u4e4e\uff1f\u300d\u4ea8\u3001\u8ecf\u66f0\uff1a\u300c\u4e00\u65e5\u524d\u5df2\u5bc6\u9054\u4e4b\u3002\u300d\u6709\u8c9e\u66f0\uff1a\u300c\u4fdf\u5f97\u5be9\u5831\u4e43\u53ef\u3002\u300d\u4ea8\u3001\u8ecf\u53bb\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n \u6309\uff1a<\/strong>\u300a\u5fa9\u8f9f\u9304\u300b5a-b<\/span>\u5f15\u300a\u8607\u6750\u5c0f\u7e82\u300b\u53ca\u300a\u9d3b\u7337\u9304\u02d9\u5357\u5167\u5fa9\u8f9f\u300b\uff08\u300a\u7d00\u9304\u5f59\u7de8\u300b76\/15b<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u6587\u5b57\u8207\u300a\u660e\u53f2\u7d00\u4e8b\u672c\u672b\u300b\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u7136\u8f03\u8a73\u7d30\uff0c\u552f\u300c\u4e00\u65e5\u524d\u5df2\u5bc6\u9054\u4e4b\u300d\u7684\u300c\u4e00\u65e5\u300d\u5747\u4f5c\u300c\u5169\u65e5\u300d\u3002\u300a\u660e\u82f1\u5b97\u5be6\u9304\u300b\u3001\u300a\u61b2\u7ae0\u9304\u300b\u5247\u4e0d\u8f09\u6b64\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n 19.<\/span>\u81f3\u5341\u516d\u65e5\uff0c\u65e2\u66ae\uff0c\u5fa9\u6703\u6709\u8c9e\uff0c\u66f0\uff1a\u300c\u5f97\u5831\u77e3\uff0c\u8a08\u5c07\u5b89\u51fa\uff1f\u300d\u6709\u8c9e\u4e43\u5347\u5c4b\uff0c\u89bd\u6b65\u4e7e\u8c61\uff0c\u4e9f\u4e0b\uff0c\u66f0\uff1a\u300c\u4e8b\u5728\u4eca\u5915\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u5931\u3002\u300d\u9042\u76f8\u8207\u5bc6\u8a9e\uff0c\u4eba\u4e0d\u805e\u3002\u800c\u662f\u6642\u6703\u6709\u908a\u540f\u5831\u8b66\uff0c\u6709\u8c9e\u66f0\uff1a\u300c\u5b9c\u4e58\u6b64\u4ee5\u5099\u975e\u5e38\u70ba\u540d\uff0c\u7d0d\u5175\u5165\u5927\u5167\uff0c\u8ab0\u4e0d\u53ef\u8005\uff01\u300d\u4ea8\u3001\u8ecf\u7136\u4e4b\u3002\u8a08\u5b9a\uff0c\u5009\u7687\u51fa\u3002\u6709\u8c9e\u711a\u9999\u795d\u5929\uff0c\u8207\u5bb6\u4eba\u8a23\uff0c\u66f0\uff1a\u300c\u4e8b\u6210\u793e\u7a37\u4e4b\u5229\uff0c\u4e0d\u6210\u9580\u6236\u4e4b\u798d\u3002\u6b78\uff0c\u4eba\uff1b\u4e0d\u6b78\uff0c\u9b3c\u77e3\u3002\u300d\u9042\u8207\u4ea8\u3001\u8ecf\u5f80\u6703\u5409\u7965\u53ca\u738b\u9a65\u3001\u694a\u5584\u3001\u9673\u6c5d\u8a00\uff0c\u6536\u8af8\u9580\u9396\u3002\u591c\u56db\u9f13\uff0c\u958b\u9577\u5b89\u9580\uff0c\u7d0d\u5175\u5343\u4eba\uff0c\u5bbf\u885b\u58eb\u9a5a\u6115\u4e0d\u77e5\u6240\u70ba\u3002\u5175\u65e2\u5165\uff0c\u6709\u8c9e\u4ecd\u9396\u9580\uff0c\u53d6\u9396\u6295\u6c34\u7ac7\u4e2d\uff0c\u66f0\uff1a\u300c\u842c\u4e00\u5167\u5916\u593e\u653b\uff0c\u4e8b\u53bb\u77e3\uff01\u300d\u4ea8\u3001\u8ecf\u4ea6\u60df\u6709\u8c9e\u8655\u5206\uff0c\u83ab\u77e5\u6240\u70ba\u3002\u6642\u5929\u8272\u6666\u51a5\uff0c\u4ea8\u60f6\u60d1\uff0c\u53e9\u6709\u8c9e\u66f0\uff1a\u300c\u4e8b\u7576\u6fdf\u5426\uff1f\u300d\u6709\u8c9e\u5927\u8a00\u66f0\uff1a\u300c\u6642\u81f3\u77e3\uff0c\u52ff\u9000\uff01\u300d\u7387\u773e\u8584\u5357\u5bae\uff0c\u9580\u932e\u4e0d\u53ef\u555f\uff0c\u6263\u4e4b\u4e0d\u61c9\u3002\u4fc4\u805e\u57ce\u4e2d\u96b1\u96b1\u958b\u9580\u8072\uff0c\u6709\u8c9e\u547d\u53d6\u5de8\u6728\u61f8\u4e4b\uff0c\u6578\u5341\u4eba\u8209\u4e4b\u649e\u9580\u3002\u53c8\u4ee4\u52c7\u58eb\u8e30\u57a3\u5165\uff0c\u8207\u5916\u5175\u5408\u6bc0\u57a3\uff0c\u57a3\u58de\u9580\u555f\uff0c\u4ea8\u3001\u8ecf\u7b49\u5165\u898b\u3002\u4e0a\u7687\u71ed\u4e0b\u7368\u51fa\uff0c\u547c\u4ea8\u3001\u8ecf\u66f0\uff1a\u300c\u723e\u7b49\u4f55\u70ba\uff1f\u300d\u773e\u4fef\u4f0f\u5408\u8fad\u4e91\uff1a\u300c\u8acb\u965b\u4e0b\u767b\u4f4d\u3002\u300d\u547c\u5175\u58eb\u8209\u8f5d\u81f3\uff0c\u5175\u58eb\u9a5a\u61fc\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8209\uff0c\u6709\u8c9e\u7b49\u52a9\u633d\u4e4b\uff0c\u6396\u4e0a\u7687\u767b\u8f5d\u4ee5\u884c\u3002\u5ffd\u5929\u8272\u660e\u973d\uff0c\u661f\u6708\u768e\u7136\u3002\u4e0a\u7687\u9867\u554f\u6709\u8c9e\u7b49\u70ba\u8ab0\uff0c\u5404\u81ea\u9673\u5b98\u8077\u59d3\u540d\u3002\u5165\u5927\u5167\uff0c\u9580\u8005\u5475\u6b62\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e0a\u7687\u66f0\uff1a\u300c\u543e\u592a\u4e0a\u7687\u4e5f\u3002\u300d\u9580\u8005\u4e0d\u6562\u79a6\u3002\u773e\u6396\u5347\u5949\u5929\u6bbf\uff0c\u6b66\u58eb\u4ee5\u74dc\u64ca\u6709\u8c9e\uff0c\u4e0a\u7687\u53f1\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e43\u6b62\u3002\u6642\u9efc\u5ea7\u5c1a\u5728\u6bbf\u9685\uff0c\u773e\u63a8\u4e4b\u4f7f\u4e2d\uff0c\u9042\u5347\u5ea7\uff0c\u9cf4\u9418\u9f13\uff0c\u555f\u8af8\u9580\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n \u6309\uff1a<\/strong>\u300a\u5fa9\u8f9f\u9304\u300b5b-6b<\/span>\u5f15\u300a\u8607\u6750\u5c0f\u7e82\u300b\u8207\u300a\u61b2\u7ae0\u9304\u300b28\/5b-6a<\/span>\u53ca\u300a\u9d3b\u7337\u9304\u02d9\u5357\u5167\u5fa9\u8f9f\u300b\uff08\u300a\u7d00\u9304\u5f59\u7de8\u300b76\/15b-17a<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u6587\u5b57\u8207\u300a\u660e\u53f2\u7d00\u4e8b\u672c\u672b\u300b\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u7136\u8f03\u8a73\u7d30\u3002\u300a\u77f3\u5331\u66f8\u300b6\/22b-23b<\/span>\u3008\u82f1\u5b97\u672c\u7d00\u4e0b\u3009\u6587\u5b57\u7565\u540c\u3002\u300a\u9d3b\u7337\u9304\u02d9\u5357\u5167\u5fa9\u8f9f\u300b\u5c24\u5176\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u660e\u53f2\u7d00\u4e8b\u672c\u672b\u300b\u8a18\u5f90\u6709\u8c9e\u8207\u5bb6\u4eba\u8a23\u5225\u4e4b\u8a9e\u66f0\uff1a\u300c\u4e8b\u6210\uff0c\u793e\u7a37\u4e4b\u5229\uff1b\u4e0d\u6210\uff0c\u9580\u6236\u4e4b\u798d\u3002\u6b78\uff0c\u4eba\uff1b\u4e0d\u6b78\uff0c\u9b3c\u77e3\u3002\u300d\u300a\u5fa9\u8f9f\u9304\u300b\u4f5c\uff1a\u300c\u4e8b\u6210\uff0c\u793e\u7a37\u4e4b\u798f\uff1b\u4e0d\u6210\uff0c\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e4b\u798d\u77e3\u3002\u6b78\uff0c\u4eba\uff1b\u4e0d\u6b78\uff0c\u9b3c\u3002\u300d\u300a\u9d3b\u7337\u9304\u02d9\u5357\u5167\u5fa9\u8f9f\u300b\u5247\u4f5c\uff1a\u300c\u4e8b\u6210\uff0c\u793e\u7a37\u4e4b\u5229\uff1b\u4e0d\u6210\uff0c\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e4b\u798d\u3002\u6b78\uff0c\u4eba\uff1b\u4e0d\u6b78\uff0c\u9b3c\u4e5f\u3002\u300d\u300a\u61b2\u7ae0\u9304\u300b\u4f5c\uff1a\u300c\u4e8b\u6210\uff0c\u793e\u7a37\u4e4b\u798f\uff1b\u4e0d\u6210\uff0c\u6ec5\u65cf\u4e4b\u798d\u3002\u300d\u300a\u77f3\u5331\u66f8\u300b\u3008\u82f1\u5b97\u672c\u7d00\u4e0b\u3009\u4e26\u7121\u6b64\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\u3002\u5247\u300a\u9d3b\u7337\u9304\u02d9\u5357\u5167\u5fa9\u8f9f\u300b\u6bd4\u300a\u5fa9\u8f9f\u9304\u300b\u300a\u61b2\u7ae0\u9304\u300b\u300a\u77f3\u5331\u66f8\u300b\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u300a\u660e\u53f2\u7d00\u4e8b\u672c\u672b\u300b\u6587\u5b57\u3002\u53c8\u300a\u660e\u53f2\u7d00\u4e8b\u672c\u672b\u300b\u5c07\u300c\u9470\u300d\u7686\u8aa4\u70ba\u300c\u9396\u300d\u3002\u300a\u660e\u82f1\u5b97\u5be6\u9304\u300b\u3001\u5247\u4e0d\u8f09\u6b64\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n 20.\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u662f\u65e5\uff0c\u767e\u5b98\u5165\u5019\u666f\u5e1d\u8996\u671d\u3002\u65e2\u5165\uff0c\u898b\u5357\u57ce\uff0c\u66a8\u6bbf\u4e0a\u547c\u8b5f\u8072\uff0c\u5c1a\u4e0d\u77e5\u6545\u3002\u6709\u8c9e\u865f\u4e8e\u773e\u66f0\uff1a\u300c\u4e0a\u7687\u5fa9\u8f9f\u77e3\u3002\u300d\u8da3\u5165\u8cc0\uff0c\u767e\u5b98\u9707\u99f4\uff0c\u4e43\u5c31\u73ed\u8cc0\u3002\u4e0a\u7687\u5ba3\u8aed\u4e4b\uff0c\u773e\u59cb\u5b9a\u3002\u666f\u5e1d\u805e\u9418\u9f13\u8072\uff0c\u5927\u9a5a\u554f\u5de6\u53f3\u66f0\uff1a\u300c\u4e8e\u8b19\u8036\uff1f\u300d\u65e2\u77e5\u70ba\u4e0a\u7687\uff0c\u9023\u8072\u66f0\uff1a\u300c\u597d\uff0c\u597d\u3002\u300d\u660e\u65e5\u4e0a\u7687\u81e8\u671d\uff0c\u8b02\u8af8\u81e3\u66f0\uff1a\u300c\u5f1f\u6628\u65e5\u98df\u7ca5\uff0c\u9817\u7121\u6059\u3002\u300d\u8a54\u902e\u5c11\u4fdd\u4e8e\u8b19\u3001\u738b\u6587\uff0c\u5b78\u58eb\u9673\u5faa\u3001\u856d\u93a1\u3001\u5546\u8f05\uff0c\u5c1a\u66f8\u4fde\u58eb\u6085\u3001\u6c5f\u6df5\uff0c\u90fd\u7763\u8303\u5ee3\uff0c\u592a\u76e3\u738b\u8aa0\u3001\u8212\u826f\u3001\u738b\u52e4\u3001\u5f35\u7389\u4e0b\u7344\u3002\u547d\u526f\u90fd\u5fa1\u53f2\u5f90\u6709\u8c9e\u4ee5\u672c\u5b98\u517c\u7ff0\u6797\u9662\u5b78\u58eb\u76f4\u5167\u95a3\uff0c\u5178\u6a5f\u52d9\uff0c\u5c0b\u6649\u5175\u90e8\u5c1a\u66f8\uff0c\u517c\u8077\u5982\u6545\u3002\u51fa\u524d\u79ae\u90e8\u90ce\u4e2d\u7ae0\u7db8\u4e8e\u7344\uff0c\u64e2\u79ae\u90e8\u4f8d\u90ce\u3002\u4e0a\u4ee5\u7db8\u5efa\u8b70\u5fa9\u5132\uff0c\u51fa\u4e4b\u7344\uff0c\u559c\u5606\u826f\u4e45\uff0c\u9042\u6709\u662f\u64e2\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n \u6309\uff1a<\/strong>\u300a\u9d3b\u7337\u9304\u02d9\u5357\u5167\u5fa9\u8f9f\u300b\uff08\u300a\u7d00\u9304\u5f59\u7de8\u300b76\/16b-17a<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u6587\u5b57\u8207\u300a\u660e\u53f2\u7d00\u4e8b\u672c\u672b\u300b\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u552f\u7f3a\uff1a\u5e1d\u805e\u9418\u9f13\u8072\uff0c\u5927\u9a5a\u554f\u5de6\u53f3\u66f0\uff1a\u300c\u4e8e\u8b19\u8036\uff1f\u300d\u65e2\u77e5\u70ba\u4e0a\u7687\uff0c\u9023\u8072\u66f0\uff1a\u300c\u597d\uff0c\u597d\u3002\u300d\u9019\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\u3002\u9019\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\u50c5\u898b\u65bc\u300a\u5fa9\u8f9f\u9304\u300b6b<\/span>\u5f15\u300a\u8607\u6750\u5c0f\u7e82\u300b\u53ca\u300a\u7687\u660e\u5927\u4e8b\u8a18\u300b19\/25b-26a<\/span>\u3002\u300a\u77f3\u5331\u66f8\u300b\u3008\u82f1\u5b97\u672c\u7d00\u4e0b\u3009\u4ea6\u7121\u6b64\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u8a18\u82f1\u5b97\u8ac7\u53ca\u666f\u6cf0\u5e1d\u98df\u7ca5\u4e4b\u4e8b\u3002\u300a\u660e\u82f1\u5b97\u5be6\u9304\u300b\u3001\u300a\u61b2\u7ae0\u9304\u300b\u5247\u5747\u4e0d\u8f09\u6b64\u4e8b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n 21.\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u4e01\u4ea5\uff0c\u6bba\u5c11\u4fdd\u5175\u90e8\u5c1a\u66f8\u4e8e\u8b19\u4e8e\u5e02\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n \u6309\uff1a<\/strong>\u300a\u660e\u82f1\u5b97\u5be6\u9304\u300b274\/10b-11a<\/span>\u8207\u300a\u570b\u69b7\u300b32\/2022<\/span>\uff1b\u300a\u5fa9\u8f9f\u9304\u300b8b<\/span>\u53ca\u300a\u9d3b\u7337\u9304\u02d9\u5357\u5167\u5fa9\u8f9f\u300b\uff08\u300a\u7d00\u9304\u5f59\u7de8\u300b76\/17 b<\/span>\uff09\uff1b\u300a\u61b2\u7ae0\u9304\u300b28\/7a<\/span>\u3002\u8a18\u8f09\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n