{"id":1016,"date":"2003-03-15T13:20:09","date_gmt":"2003-03-15T05:20:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ming.cnhis.ncnu.edu.tw\/?p=1016"},"modified":"2018-07-07T18:25:56","modified_gmt":"2018-07-07T10:25:56","slug":"%e6%98%8e%e4%bb%a3%e5%87%ba%e7%89%88%e6%96%87%e5%8c%96%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e3%80%8c%e4%ba%8c%e5%8d%81%e5%9b%9b%e5%ad%9d%e3%80%8d-%e8%ab%96%e5%ad%9d%e5%ad%90%e5%bd%a2%e8%b1%a1%e7%9a%84%e5%bb%ba%e7%ab%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ming.cnhis.ncnu.edu.tw\/?p=1016","title":{"rendered":"\u660e\u4ee3\u51fa\u7248\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u300d \u8ad6\u5b5d\u5b50\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u8207\u767c\u5c55"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"style93\">\u5927\u6fa4\u986f\u6d69\u3000<\/span><span class=\"style93\" lang=\"EN-US\">OSAWA Akihiro<\/span><span class=\"style93\"><a id=\"_ednref1\" title=\"\" href=\"#_edn1\" name=\"_ednref1\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">*<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uff08\u672c\u6587\u56e0\u65e9\u671fBig5\u7de8\u78bc\u8f49\u63db\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u6587\u5b57\u7121\u6cd5\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u8acb\u8b80\u8005\u53c3\u95b1\u3008\u660e\u4ee3\u51fa\u7248\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u300d\u2015\u8ad6\u5b5d\u5b50\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u8207\u767c\u5c55\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u660e\u4ee3\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u8a0a\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c5\u671f11-33\u9801\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u524d\u8a00<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u95e1\u660e\u300c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u300d\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u63ed\u958b\u4e2d\u570b\u6c11\u4fd7\u6027\u5fc3\u614b\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5176\u6574\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6709\u95dc\u5b97\u65cf\u502b\u7406\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5112\u6559\u3001\u4f5b\u6559\u3001\u9053\u6559\u7b49\u5b97\u6559\u6027\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4ee5\u6bcd\u5b50\u7d50\u5408\u7684\u5f37\u56fa\u6027\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u6027\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u900f\u904e\u9019\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u4e00\u76f4\u8a8d?\u5b5d\u9053\u5c31\u662f\u7a69\u5b9a\u793e\u6703\u548c\u4fdd\u969c\u79e9\u5e8f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u95dc\u65bc\u300c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u300d\u7684\u7531\u4f86\u5b58\u5728\u8a31\u591a?\u6cd5\uff0c\u73fe\u5b58\u300c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u300d\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u85cd\u672c\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u5143\u672b\u4eba\u90ed\u5c45\u656c\u7de8\u7e82\u7684\u300a\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u8a69\u9078\u300b\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u66f8\u8a8c\u5b78\u5c08\u5bb6\u5ddd?\u4e00\u99ac\u4ecb\u7d39\u300a\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u8a69\u9078\u300b(\u65e5\u672c\u5ba4\u753a\u4e2d\u671f\u6284\u672c)\u6642\uff0c\u63d0\u5230\u300a\u7e8c\u6587\u737b\u901a\u8003\u300b\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u300a\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u8a69\u9078\u300b\u662f\u90ed\u5c45\u656c\u6240\u4f5c\u3002<a href=\"#_edn2\" name=\"_ednref2\">\u00a0[\uff11]\u00a0<\/a>\u738b\u573b\u300a\u7e8c\u6587\u737b\u901a\u8003\u300b\u5377\u4e03\u5341\u4e00\uff0c\u7bc0\u7fa9\u8003\uff0c\u5b5d\u5b50\u4e91\uff1a<!--more--><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u90ed\u5c45\u656c\u5c24\u6eaa\u4eba\u3002\u6027\u81f3\u5b5d\uff0c\u4e8b\u89aa\uff0c\u5de6\u53f3\u627f\u9806\uff0c\u5f97\u5176\u6b61\u5fc3\u3002\u5617\u646d\u865e\u821c\u800c\u4e0b\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u4eba\u5b5d\u884c\u4e4b?\u5e8f\u800c\u8a69\u4e4b\uff0c\u540d\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u8a69\uff0c\u4ee5\u8a13\u7ae5\u8499\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5230\u4e86\u660e\u672b\u842c?\u5e74\u9593\u53c8\u6709\u300a\u65e5\u8a18\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u300c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u300d\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5230\u73fe\u5728\u70ba\u6b62\u300a\u65e5\u8a18\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u300c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u300d\u5c31\u6210\u70ba\u300c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u300d\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u300c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5404\u7a2e\u5e74\u756b\u6216\u8005\u5152\u7ae5\u8b80\u7269\u6240\u63cf\u5beb\u7684\u300c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u300d\u4e5f\u662f\u300a\u65e5\u8a18\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\u7cfb\u7d71\u70ba\u4e3b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u300c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u300d\u4e4b\u7a31\u56fa\u5b9a\u5f8c\uff0c\u5176\u5167\u5bb9\u5230\u73fe\u5728\u4ecd\u6301\u7e8c\u5730\u8b8a\u5316\u4e2d\u3002\u6587\u737b\u4e0a\u300c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u300d\u4e00\u8a5e\u6700\u65e9\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u78ba\u8a8d\u7684\u662f\u6566\u714c\u51fa\u571f\u300c\u6545\u5713\u9452\u5927\u5e2b\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u62bc\u5ea7\u6587\u300d\uff08Stein\uff0cNo.7\uff09\u3002<a href=\"#_edn3\" name=\"_ednref3\">\u00a0[\uff12]\u00a0<\/a>\u3008\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u62bc\u5ea7\u6587\u3009\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u6709\u76ee\u9023\u3001\u821c\u3001\u738b\u7965\u3001\u90ed\u5de8\u3001\u8001\u840a\u7b49\u5b5d\u5b50\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u76ee\u9023\u5df2\u6551\u9752\u63d0\u6bcd\u3001\u6211\u4f5b\u80a9\u8201\u6de8\u68b5\u738b\u3001\u842c\u4ee3\u53f2\u66f8\u6b4c\u821c\u4e3b\u3001\u5343\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\u8b9a\u738b\u7965\u3001\u6148\u70cf\u8fd4\u54fa\u7336\u61f7\u611f\u3001\u9d3b\u96c1\u7e94\u98db\u4fbf\u8457\u884c\u3001\u90ed\u5de8\u9858\u57cb\u89aa\u5b50\u606f\u3001\u8001\u840a\u6b61\u8457\u7db5\u8863\u88f3\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u66f4\u8005\u300c\u6ce3\u7af9\u7b4d\u751f\u540d\u6700\u91cd\u300d\uff0c\u300c\u6247\u6795\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6eab?\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5171\u6a39\u5171\u679d\u722d\u5224\u5272\u300d\u7b49\u53e5\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u9019\u5167\u5bb9\u9084\u6709\u5b5f\u5b97\u3001\u9ec3\u9999\uff08\u738b\u5ef6\uff09\u3001\u7530\u771f\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u4f86\u81ea\u4e2d\u4e16\u7684\u4f5b\u6559?\u6cd5\u6216\u8005\u300a\u5b5d\u5b50\u50b3\u300b\u4e4b\u985e\u7684\u4e00\u5957\u6240\u8b02\u539f\u300c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u300d\u5b5d\u5b50\u6545\u4e8b\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u83ef\u5317\u7684\u5b8b\u91d1\u5143\u5893\u58c1\u756b\u7684\u5b5d\u5b50\u5716\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5b5d\u5b50\u5716\u50cf\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5167\u5bb9\u8ddf\u5143\u672b\u6642\u671f\u5728\u9ad8\u9e97\u7de8\u7e82\u7684\u300a\u5b5d\u884c\u9304\u300b\u4e00\u6a23\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5230\u5143\u672b\u6709\u7a2e\u7a2e\u300c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u5716\u300d\u3002\u5982\u5728\u8b1d\u61c9\u82b3\u300a\u9f9c\u5de2\u7a3f\u300b\u5377\u5341\u56db\uff0c\u3008\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d?\u5e8f\u3009\uff08\u300a\u56db\u90e8\u53e2\u520a\u300b\u4e09\u7de8\uff09\u3001\u5f35\u61b2\u300a\u7389\u7b25\u96c6\u300b\u5377\u4e94\u3008\u984c\u738b\u514b\u5b5d\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u5716\u3009\uff08\u300a\u7cb5\u96c5\u5802\u53e2\u66f8\u300b\u521d\u7de8\u4e8c\u96c6\uff09\u7b49\u7b49\u5143\u4eba\u7684\u6587\u96c6\u4e2d\u90fd\u53ef\u898b\u300c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u300d\u3002<a href=\"#_edn4\" name=\"_ednref4\">\u00a0[\uff13]\u00a0<\/a>\u5143\u4ee3\u6728\u523b\u300c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u5716\u300d\u5230\u73fe\u5728\u70ba\u6b62\u6240\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u5f35\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u571f\u8033\u5176\u4f0a\u65af\u5766\u5821\uff08<a href=\"#_edn4\" name=\"_ednref4\"><\/a>Istanbul\uff09\u7684\u6258\u666e\u5361\u666e\uff08Topkapi\uff09\u5bae\u6bbf\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u6240\u85cf\u3002<a href=\"#_edn5\" name=\"_ednref5\">\u00a0[\uff14]<\/a><a href=\"#_edn5\" name=\"_ednref5\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u300c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u300d\u7684\u4e09\u7cfb\u7d71\uff1a\u300a\u5b5d\u884c?\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u8a69\u9078\u300b\u3001\u300a\u65e5\u8a18\u6545\u4e8b\u300b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u3008\u4e00\u3009\u300a\u5b5d\u884c\u9304\u300b\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5728\u5143\u672b\u9ad8\u9e97\u7de8\u7e82\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u524d\u5f8c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u3002\u524d\u7ae0\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u300d\u3002\u6b64\u66f8\u4e43\u6700\u65e9\u70ba\u300c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u5716\u300d\u4f5c\u8d0a\u7684\u6587\u737b\u3002\u66f8\u524d\u6709\u81f3\u6b63\u516d\u5e74\uff081346\uff09\u674e\u9f4a\u8ce2\u7684\u3008\u5e8f\u3009\u4e91\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u5e9c\u9662\u541b\u5409\u660c\u6b0a\u516c\uff0c\u5617\u547d\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u756b\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u5716\uff0c\u50d5\u5373?\u4eba\u9817\u50b3\u4e4b\u3002\u65e2\u800c\u9662\u541b\u4ee5\u756b\u8207?\uff0c\u737b\u4e4b\u5927\u4eba\u83ca\u9f4b\u570b\u8001\uff0c\u83ca\u9f4b\u53c8\u624b\u6284\u4e09\u5341\u6709\u516b\u4e8b\uff0c\u800c\u865e\u4e18\u5b50\u9644\u5b50\u8def\uff0c\u738b\u5ef6\u9644\u9ec3\u9999\uff0c\u5247\u70ba\u7ae0\u516d\u5341\u6709\u4e8c\uff0c\u5177\u8fad\u8a9e\u672a\u514d\u65bc\u5197\u4e14\u4fda\uff0c\u84cb\u6b32\u7530\u91ce\u4e4b\u6c11\u7686\u5f97\u6613\u8b80\u800c\u6089\u77e5\u4e5f\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u53ef\u898b\u4e43\u662f\u4f9b\u6c11\u773e\u6559\u5316\u7528\u6216\u662f\u4f5c\u70ba\u7ae5\u8499\u66f8\u4e4b\u7528\u3002\u5e9c\u9662\u541b\u5409\u660c\u6b0a\u516c\u5c31\u662f\u9ad8\u9e97\u672b\u671f\u7684\u6b0a\u6e96\uff0c\u83ca\u9f4b\u662f\u6b0a\u6e96\u7236\u89aa\u6b0a\u6ea5\u7684\u865f\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6b0a\u6e96\u521d\u737b\u7684\u524d\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u7ae0\u5c31\u662f\u300a\u5b5d\u884c?\u300b\u7cfb\u300c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u300d\u3002\u6839\u64da\u6a4b\u672c\u8349\u5b50\u6559\u6388\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u73fe\u5b58\u7684\u300a\u5b5d\u884c?\u300b\u7248\u672c\u662f\u6b0a\u6e96\u7684\u5b6b\u5b50\u6b0a\u8fd1\u5728\u6c38\u6a02\u4e09\u5e74\uff081405\uff09\u52a0\u4ee5\u8a3b\u89e3\u7684\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6771\u4eac\u5c0a\u7d93\u95a3\u6587\u5eab\u85cf\u6709\u4e00\u672c\u3002<a href=\"#_edn6\" name=\"_ednref6\">\u00a0[\uff15]\u00a0<\/a>\u53e6\u5916\u6709\u6c5f\u6236\u6642\u4ee3\u72e9\u8c37?\u9f4b\u6284\u672c\uff0c\u5f71\u5370\u9644\u5728\u9ed1\u7530\u5f70\uff0c\u300a\u5b5d\u5b50\u50b3?\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff08\u601d\u6587\u95a3\u51fa\u7248\uff0c2001\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u300a\u5b5d\u884c?\u300b\u7cfb\u300c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u300d\u548c\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5b8b\u91d1\u5143\u5893\u4e2d\u6240\u898b\u7684\u58c1\u756b\u8207\u78da\u5f6b\uff0c\u6216\u77f3\u68fa\u4e0a\u6240\u898b\u5b5d\u5b50\u5716\u50cf\u4e4b\u508d\u984c\u537b\u662f\u4e00?\u7684\uff0c<a href=\"#_edn7\" name=\"_ednref7\">\u00a0[\uff16]\u00a0<\/a>\u53ef\u898b\u5fc5\u5b9a\u6709\u5176\u5171\u540c\u7684\u7bc4\u672c\u3002\u5176\u8f09\u4e4b\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u5b50\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u865e\u821c\u3001\u8001\u840a\u5b50\u3001\u7430\u5b50\u3001\u66fe\u53c3\u3001\u9594\u640d\u3001\u8521\u9806\u3001\u90ed\u5de8\u3001\u8463\u6c38\u3001\u4e01\u862d\u3001\u59dc\u8a69\u3001\u9678\u7e3e\u3001\u5b5f\u5b97\u3001\u738b\u7965\u3001\u694a\u9999\u3001\u97d3\u4f2f\u745c\u3001\u5143\u89ba\u3001\u5289\u660e\u9054\u3001\u7530?\u3001\u66f9\u5a25\u3001\u5289\u6bb7\u3001\u9b6f\u7fa9\u59d1\u3001\u9b91\u5c71\u3001\u8d99\u5b5d\u5b97\u3001\u738b\u6b66\u5b50\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528?\u9ad4\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\u865e\u821c\u3001\u8001\u840a\u5b50\u3001\u90ef\u5b50\u3001\u66fe\u53c3\u3001\u9594\u640d\u3001\u8521\u9806\u3001\u90ed\u5de8\u3001\u8463\u6c38\u3001\u4e01\u862d\u3001\u59dc\u8a69\u3001\u9678\u7e3e\u3001\u5b5f\u5b97\u3001\u738b\u7965\u3001\u694a\u9999\u7b49\u5341\u56db\u500b\u5b5d\u5b50\u662f\u4e09\u500b\u7cfb\u7d71\u90fd\u6709\u7684\u300c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u300d\u9aa8\u5e79\u5b5d\u5b50\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u90fd\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u300a\u5b5d\u884c?\u300b\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u300c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u300d\u5230\u5f8c\u4f86\u4e5f\u6709\u4e9b\u8a31\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u660e\u672b\u65e5\u7528\u985e\u66f8\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u842c?\u4e01\u9149\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\uff081597\uff09\u5e8f\u520a\u300a\u4e94\u8eca\u62d4\u9326\u300b\u5377\u4e09\uff0c\u4eba\u7d00\u9580\uff0c?\u671d\u81e3\u7d00\uff0c\u300c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u300d\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u5927\u821c\u3001\u66fe\u53c3\u3001\u9594\u640d\u3001\u6c5f\u9769\u3001\u8001\u840a\u5b50\u3001\u97d3\u4f2f\u745c\u3001\u9678\u7e3e\u3001\u90ed\u5de8\u3001\u9b6f\u7fa9\u59d1\u3001\u8d99\u5b5d\u5b97\u3001\u8463\u6c38\u3001\u4e01\u862d\u3001\u738b\u6b66\u5b50\u3001\u5b5f\u5b97\u3001\u738b\u7965\u3001\u5289\u6bc5\u3001\u7530?\u3001\u9673\u5a25\u3001\u8303\u5ba3\u3001\u738b\u88d2\u3001\u8d99\u54a8\u3001\u4ef2\u7531\u3001\u9b91\u5c71\u3001\uff08\u4e00\u5171\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09\u5b5d\u5b50\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e00\u540d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u59dc\u8a69\uff1f\u5289\u6bc5\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5289\u6bb7\u4e4b\u7b46\u8aa4\uff09<a href=\"#_edn8\" name=\"_ednref8\">\u00a0[\uff17]<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u548c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8ac7\u5230\u7684\u4e09\u500b\u7cfb\u7d71\u90fd\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u300a\u4e94\u8eca\u62d4\u9326\u300b\u548c\u300a\u5b5d\u884c?\u300b\u5171\u6709\u5341\u516d\u5b5d\u5b50\u3002\u300a\u5b5d\u884c?\u300b\u7684\u300c\u90ef\u5b50\u3001\u8521\u9806\u3001\u59dc\u8a69\u3001\u694a\u9999\u3001\u5143\u89ba\u3001\u5289\u660e\u9054\u3001\u66f9\u5a25\u3001\u5289\u6bb7\u300d\u516b\u500b\u5b5d\u5b50\u3001\u5728\u300a\u4e94\u8eca\u62d4\u9326\u300b\u4e2d\u6539\u70ba\u300c\u6c5f\u9769\u3001\u5289\u6bc5\u3001\u9673\u5a25\u3001\u8303\u5ba3\u3001\u738b\u88d2\u3001\u8d99\u54a8\u3001\u4ef2\u7531\u300d\u4e03\u500b\u5b5d\u5b50\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u9673\u5a25\u3001\u8303\u5ba3\u3001\u4ef2\u7531\u3001\u6c5f\u9769\u7b49\u56db\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u5b5d\u884c?\u300b\u548c\u300a\u8a69\u9078\u300b\u4e2d\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\uff0c\u537b\u5728\u65e5\u7528\u985e\u66f8\u7684\u300c?\u671d\u81e3\u7d00\u300d\u88ab\u8a18\u8f09\u9032\u53bb\uff0c\u53ef\u898b\u5728\u73fe\u5b58\u7bc4\u570d\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u9084\u6709\u5225\u7684\u300c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u300d\u7cfb\u7d71\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u9019\u7a2e\u65e5\u7528\u985e\u66f8\u7684\u300c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u300d\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6700\u65e9\u662f\u300a\u7fa4\u66f8\u62fe\u553e\u300b\u5377\u4e94\uff0c\u53e4\u4eca\u4eba\u54c1\uff1a<a href=\"#_edn9\" name=\"_ednref9\">\u00a0[\uff18]<\/a><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>\u5927\u821c\u3001\u8001\u840a\u5b50\u3001\u66fe\u53c3\u3001\u9594\u640d\u3001<\/strong>\uff0a\u6c5f\u9769\u3001<strong>\u9678\u7e3e\u3001\u90ed\u5de8\u3001\u8463\u6c38\u3001\u4e01\u862d\u3001<\/strong>\u97d3\u4f2f\u745c\u3001<u>\u5289\u6bb7<\/u>\u3001\u7530?\u3001<strong>\u5b5f\u5b97\u3001\u738b\u7965\u3001<\/strong>\uff0a\u9673\u5a25\u3001<u>\uff0a\u8521\u59d1<\/u>\u3001\u9b6f\u7fa9\u59d1\u3001<strong>\u59dc\u8a69\u3001<\/strong><u>\u7752\u5b50<\/u>\u3001\u9b91\u5c71\u3001<u>\uff0a\u9ec3\u9999<\/u>\u3001\u8d99\u5b5d\u5b97\u3001\u738b\u6b66\u5b50\u3001<u>\u5143\u89ba<\/u>\u3001\uff08\u6709\u4e0b\u7dda\u7684\u4e94\u5b5d\u5b50\u300a\u4e94\u8eca\u62d4\u9326\u300b\u88cf\u6c92\u6709\uff09\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u300a\u7fa4\u66f8\u62fe\u553e\u300b\u5171\u5341\u4e8c\u5377\uff0c<strong>\u5f35\u4e5d\u97f6\u7de8\uff0c<\/strong>\u6c6a\u9053\u6606\u589e\u8a02\u3002<a href=\"#_edn10\" name=\"_ednref10\">\u00a0[\uff19]\u00a0<\/a>\u6bd4\u8f03\u300a\u5b5d\u884c?\u300b\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u8ddf\u300a\u5b5d\u884c?\u300b\u5171\u6709\u4e8c\u5341\u500b\u5b5d\u5b50\u3002\u6709\uff0a\u865f\u7684\u300c\u6c5f\u9769\u3001\u9ec3\u9999\u3001\u9673\u5a25\u3001\u8521\u59d1\u300d\u56db\u540d\u5b5d\u5b50\uff0c\u300a\u5b5d\u884c?\u300b\u88cf\u9762\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u300c\u8521\u9806\u3001\u694a\u9999\u3001\u5289\u660e\u9054\u3001\u66f9\u5a25\u300d\u3002\u7e3d\u4e4b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u96e2\u300a\u5b5d\u884c?\u300b\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u300a\u7fa4\u66f8\u62fe\u553e\u300b\u6bd4\u300a\u4e94\u8eca\u62d4\u9326\u300b\u5c0f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5289\u6bb7\u4e4b\u7b46\u8aa4\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u4e0d\u80fd\u78ba\u5b9a\u520a\u884c\u300a\u7fa4\u66f8\u62fe\u553e\u300b\u7684\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u300a\u7fa4\u66f8\u62fe\u553e\u300b\u5728\u300a\u5b5d\u884c?\u300b\u548c\u300a\u4e94\u8eca\u62d4\u9326\u300b\u4e4b\u4e2d\u9593\u3002(\u518d\u6bd4\u8f03\u300a\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u8a69\u9078\u300b\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u300a\u7fa4\u66f8\u62fe\u553e\u300b\u7684\u300c\uff0a\u6c5f\u9769\u3001\u97d3\u4f2f\u745c\u3001<u>\u5289\u6bb7<\/u>\u3001\uff0a\u9673\u5a25\u3001<u>\uff0a\u8521\u59d1<\/u>\u3001\u9b6f\u7fa9\u59d1\u3001\u9b91\u5c71\u3001\u8d99\u5b5d\u5b97\u3001\u738b\u6b66\u5b50\u3001<u>\u5143\u89ba<\/u>\u300d\u5341\u540d\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u300a\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u8a69\u9078\u300b\u7684\u300c<a href=\"#_edn10\" name=\"_ednref10\"><\/a>\u6f22\u6587\u5e1d\u3001\u8521\u9806\u3001\u5510\u592b\u4eba\u3001\u5433\u731b\u3001\u5ebe\u9ed4\u5a41\u3001\u9ec3\u5c71\u8c37\u3001\u6731\u58fd\u660c\u3001\u738b\u88d2\u3001\u5f35\u5b5d\u5f35\u79ae\u3001\u694a\u9999\u300d\u3002)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u6c6a\u9053\u6606\u662f<strong>\u5609\u9756\u842c?\u9593\u4eba\uff0c\u842c?\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u5e74\uff081593\uff09\u5352\u3002\u81f3\u5c11\u53ef\u4ee5?\u300a\u7fa4\u66f8\u62fe\u553e\u300b\u6bd4\u300a\u4e94\u8eca\u62d4\u9326\u300b\u65e9\u4e00\u9ede\u3002\u5f35\u4e5d\u97f6\u6709<\/strong>\u6d2a\u6b66\u4e09\u5341\u5e74(1397)\u5efa\u5b89\u66f8\u5802\u520a\u672c<strong>\u300a\u5143\u53f2\u7bc0\u8981\u300b\u4e8c\u5377\uff08<\/strong>\u570b\u6703\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u651d\u88fd\u5317\u5e73\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u5584\u672c\u66f8<strong>\uff09\u3002<\/strong>\u56e0\u70ba<strong>\u6c6a\u9053\u6606\u6240\u589e\u8a02\u5167\u5bb9\u73fe\u5728\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u300a<\/strong>\u7fa4\u66f8\u62fe\u553e\u300b\u7684\u300c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u300d\u660e\u521d\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7d93\u5b58\u5728<strong>\u9084\u4e0d\u80fd\u65b7\u5b9a<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f46\u662f<strong>\u4e0d\u80fd\u5426\u5b9a\u628a\u660e\u521d\u300c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u300d\u7684\u53f2\u6599\u50b3\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u53e6\u5916\u9084\u6709\u5225\u7a2e\u65e5\u7528\u985e\u66f8\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u3008\u4eba\u7d00\u9580\uff0c?\u671d\u81e3\u7d00\u3009\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u300c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u300d\u7684\u540d\u55ae\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u5b5d\u5b50\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u5404\u500b\u65e5\u7528\u985e\u66f8\u7684\u8a18\u8f09\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u8b8a\u7570\uff0c\u5176\u5167\u5bb9\u73fe\u5728\u4e0d\u8b1b\u4e86\uff0c\u6536\u300c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u300d\u7684\u65e5\u7528\u985e\u66f8\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u300a\u65b0\u523b\u5929\u4e0b\u56db\u6c11\u4fbf?\u4e09\u53f0\u842c\u7528\u6b63\u5b97\u300b\u56db\u5341\u4e09\u5377\uff0c\u660e\u4f59\u8c61\u6597\u64b0\uff0c\u842c\u66c6\u4e8c\u5341\u4e03\u5e74\u9918\u6c0f\u96d9\u5cf0\u5802\u520a\u672c\uff08\u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b78\u6771\u6d0b\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u300a\u65b0\u9365\u5168\u88dc\u5929\u4e0b\u56db\u6c11\u5229\u7528\u4fbf\u89c0\u4e94\u8eca\u62d4\u9326\u300b\u4e09\u5341\u4e09\u5377\uff0c\u660e\u5f90\u4e09\u53cb\u6821\uff0c\u842c\u66c6\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u66f8\u6797\u95a9\u5efa\u96f2\u9f4b\u520a\u672c\uff08\u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b78\u6771\u6d0b\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u300a\u65b0\u9365\u71d5\u53f0\u6821\u6b63\u5929\u4e0b\u901a\u884c\u6587\u6797\u805a\u5bf6\u842c\u5377\u661f\u7f85\u300b\u4e09\u5341\u516d\u5377\uff0c\u842c\u66c6\u4e2d\u520a\u672c\uff08\u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b78\u6771\u6d0b\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u300a\u9f0e\u92df\u5d07\u6587\u95a3\u5f59\u7e82\u58eb\u6c11\u842c\u7528\u6b63\u5b97\u4e0d\u6c42\u4eba\u5168\u7de8\u300b\u4e09\u5341\u4e94\u5377\uff0c\u660e\u9f8d\u967d\u5b50\u8f2f\uff0c\u842c\u66c6\u4e09\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\uff0c\u6f6d\u967d\u4f59\u6587\u53f0\u520a\u672c\uff08\u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b78\u6771\u6d0b\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u300a\u65b0\u520a\u7ff0\u82d1\u5ee3\u8a18\u88dc\u8a02\u56db\u6c11\u6377\u7528\u5b78\u6d77\u7fa4\u7389\u300b\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09\u5377\uff0c\u660e\u6b66\u7def\u5b50\u64b0\uff0c\u842c\u66c6\u4e09\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u5e8f\uff0c\u6f6d\u967d\u718a\u6c0f\u7a2e\u5fb7\u5802\u520a\u672c\uff08\u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b78\u6771\u6d0b\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u300a\u65b0\u520a\u5929\u4e0b\u6c11\u5bb6\u4fbf\u7528\u842c\u9326\u5168\u66f8\u300b\u5341\u5377\uff0c\u842c\u66c6\u4e2d\u520a\u672c\uff08\u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b78\u6771\u6d0b\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u300a\u65b0\u523b\u9134\u67b6\u65b0\u88c1\u842c\u5bf6\u5168\u66f8\u300b\u4e09\u5341\u56db\u5377\uff0c\u660e\u6c96\u61f7\u64b0\uff0c\u842c\u66c6\u56db\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\u5e8f\u520a\u672c\uff08\u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b78\u6771\u6d0b\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u300a\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u8a69\u9078\u300b\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5143\u672b\u798f\u5efa\u7684\u90ed\u5c45\u656c\u7de8\u7e82\uff0c\u5168\u540d\u70ba\u300a\u5168\u76f8\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u8a69\u9078\u300b\uff08\u300a\u5317\u4eac\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u53e4\u7c4d\u5168\u672c\u66f8\u76ee\u300b\uff0c\u96c6\u90e8\uff0c\u5143\u5225\u96c6\u985e\uff0cp.2301\uff09\u3002\u64da\u912d\u632f\u9438\u6240\u4e91\u73fe\u5b58\u6700\u53e4\u7248\u672c\u70ba\u6d2a\u6b66\u520a\u672c\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u7248\u756b\u53f2\u5716\u9304\u300b\u7b49\u6709\u9996\u9801\u7684\u5f71\u5370\u3002<a href=\"#_edn11\" name=\"_ednref11\">\u00a0[\uff11\uff10]\u00a0<\/a>\u9577\u6fa4\u898f\u77e9\u4e5f\u5df2\u7d93\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u9019\u672c\uff0c\u5c01\u9762\u984c\u53eb\u300c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u5949\u89aa\u8a69\u9078\u300d\u3002<a href=\"#_edn12\" name=\"_ednref12\">\u00a0[\uff11\uff11]\u00a0<\/a>\u65e5\u672c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u6284\u672c\uff0c\u6700\u6709\u540d\u7684\u9f8d\u8c37\u5927\u5b78\u6240?\u300a\u65b0\u520a\u5168\u76f8\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u8a69\u9078\u300b\u6284\u672c\uff08\u64da\u5609\u9756\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u520a\u672c\u6284\uff09\uff0c\u65e9\u6709\u79bf\u6c0f\u7950\u7965\u3008\u5168\u76f8\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u8a69\u9078\u89e3?\u3009\uff08\u300a\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u8a69\u9078\u300b\u5168\u570b\u66f8\u623f\u5f71\u5370\u672c\uff0c1946\uff09\u4e00\u6587\u5c0d\u4e4b\u9032\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5317\u4eac\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u6240?\u6d2a\u6b66\u520a\u672c\uff0c\u6a4b\u672c\u6559\u6388\u4e5f\u6709\u8a73\u7d30\u5730\u4ecb\u7d39\u3002<a href=\"#_edn13\" name=\"_ednref13\">\u00a0[\uff11\uff12]\u00a0<\/a>\u52a0\u4e4b\uff0c\u81fa\u5317\u6545\u5bae\u535a\u7269\u9662\u4e5f\u6709\u65e5\u672c\u6176\u9577\u516d\u5e74\uff081601\uff09\u6284\u672c\u3002<a href=\"#_edn14\" name=\"_ednref14\">\u00a0[\uff11\uff13]\u00a0<\/a>\u65e5\u672c\u6587\u5b78\u548c\u7f8e\u8853\u53f2\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3002<a href=\"#_edn15\" name=\"_ednref15\">\u00a0[\uff11\uff14]\u00a0<\/a>\u65e5\u672c\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u300a\u5fa1\u4f3d\u8349\u5b50\u300b\u300c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u500b\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u5b50\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u5927\u821c\u3001\u6f22\u6587\u5e1d\u3001\u9594\u640d\u3001\u66fe\u53c3\u3001\u738b\u7965\u3001\u8001\u840a\u5b50\u3001\u4e01\u862d\u3001\u5b5f\u5b97\u3001\u8463\u6c38\u3001\u9ec3\u9999\u3001\u59dc\u8a69\u3001\u8521\u9806\u3001\u5510\u592b\u4eba\u3001\u5433\u731b\u3001\u5261\u5b50\u3001\u5ebe\u9ed4\u5a41\u3001\u90ed\u5de8\u3001\u9ec3\u5c71\u8c37\u3001\u6731\u58fd\u660c\u3001\u738b\u88d2\u3001\uff0a\u5f35\u5b5d\u5f35\u79ae\u3001\uff0a\u7530?\u3001\u694a\u9999\u3001\u9678\u7e3e<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">?\u6709\uff0a\u865f\u7684\u5f35\u5b5d\u5f35\u79ae\u548c\u7530\u771f\u662f\u300a\u65e5\u8a18\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\u7cfb\u7d71\u300c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u300d\u88cf\u6c92\u6709\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u5b5d\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u4e0a\u4e00\u7bc0\u63d0\u5230\u300a\u5b5d\u884c?\u300b\u662f\u6839\u64da\u83ef\u5317\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u300c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u5716\u300d\u800c\u7de8\u7e82\uff0c\u5c0d\u6bd4\u4e4b\u8a00\uff0c\u5143\u521d\u4ee5\u964d\u5728\u798f\u5efa\u9032\u884c\u7684\u7de8\u7e82?\u8499\u66f8\u7684\u300a\u8a69\u9078\u300b\u7cfb\u300c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u300d\uff0c\u5167\u5bb9\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u6309\u7167\u6731\u5b50\u5b78\u7684\u95dc\u5fc3\u9078\u64c7\u5b5d\u5b50\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5510\u4ee3\u4ee5\u5f8c?\u52a0\u7684\u300c\u5272\u80a1\u300d\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5728\u5b8b\u5143\u5893\u548c\u300a\u5b5d\u884c?\u300b\u63d0\u5230\u3008\u7fa9\u5a66\u5272\u80a1\u3009\uff08\u738b\u6b66\u5b50\u59bb\uff09\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u300a\u8a69\u9078\u300b\u7cfb\u300c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u300d\u6c92\u6709\uff0c\u9019\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e0d\u5408\u9069\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u53cd\u6620\u5143\u4ee3\u767c\u751f\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u3002<a href=\"#_edn16\" name=\"_ednref16\">\u00a0[\uff11\uff15]\u00a0<\/a>\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u6d2a\u6b66\u5e74\u9593\u5c0d\u5272\u80a1\u767c\u4e86\u4ee4\u7981\uff0c\u6d2a\u6b66\u7687\u5e1d\u9019\u500b\u5f37\u70c8\u7368\u88c1\u541b\u4e3b\u7d71\u6cbb\u4e0b\uff0c\u5272\u80a1\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u516c\u958b\u5730\u6536\u9304\u300c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u300d\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u6d2a\u6b66\u4e8c\u5341\u4e03\u5e74\uff0c\u5c71\u6771\u9752\u5dde\u5e9c\u65e5\u7167\u7e23\u6c11\u6c5f\u4f2f\u5152\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u6cbb\u7652\u6bcd\u75c5\uff0c\u7948\u79b1\u65bc\u5cb1\u5dbd\u7960\uff0c\u8a93\u4e91\u300c\u6bcd\u75c5\u7652\u5247\u6bba\u5b50\u4ee5\u7940\u795e\u300d\uff0c<a href=\"#_edn17\" name=\"_ednref17\">\u00a0[\uff11\uff16]\u00a0<\/a>\u300c\u65e2\u800c\u6bcd\u75c5\u7652\uff0c\u7adf\u6bba\u4e09?\u5b50\u4ee5\u796d\u300d\u3002\u6709\u53f8\u4e0a\u805e\uff0c\u6d2a\u6b66\u7687\u5e1d\u5927\u6012\uff0c\u8aaa\u300c\u7236\u5b50\u5929\u502b\u81f3\u91cd\u3002\u79ae\u7236\u670d\u9577\u5b50\u4e09\u5e74\u3002\u4eca\u5c0f\u6c11\u7121\u77e5\uff0c\u6ec5\u502b\u5bb3\u7406\uff0c\u4e9f\u5b9c\u6cbb\u7f6a\u300d\uff0c\u300c\u9042\u902e\u4f2f\u5152\uff0c\u6756\u4e4b\u767e\uff0c\u9063\u620d\u6d77\u5357\u300d\uff08\u300a\u660e\u53f2\u300b\u5377296\uff0c\u5b5d\u7fa9\u50b3\uff0c\u6c88\u5fb7\u56db\uff09\u3002\u91cd\u65b0\u898f\u5b9a\u7531\u65bc\u7236\u6bcd\u4e4b\u75c5\u300c\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\u800c\u5272\u80a1\u81e5\u51b0\uff0c\u4ea6\u807d\u5176\u6240\u70ba\u4e0d\u5728\u65cc\u8868\u4e4b\u4f8b\u300d\u3002<a href=\"#_edn18\" name=\"_ednref18\">\u00a0[\uff11\uff17]<\/a><a href=\"#_edn18\" name=\"_ednref18\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5b8b\u671d\u795e\u5b97\u6642\u671f\u6731\u58fd\u660c\u8fad\u5b98\u5c0b\u627e\u751f\u6bcd\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u540d\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u738b\u5b89\u77f3\u3001\u8607\u8efe\u90fd\u4f5c\u300c\u6731\u5b5d\u5b50\u8a69\u300d\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u597d\u4e8b\u7684\u58eb\u4eba?\u63da\u4ed6\u5b5d\u9806\u800c\u7de8\u7e82\u300a\u9001\u6731\u58fd\u660c\u8a69\u300b\u4e09\u5377\uff0c<a href=\"#_edn19\" name=\"_ednref19\">\u00a0[\uff11\uff18]\u00a0<\/a>\u53ef\u4ee5?\u4e00\u5927\u76db\u4e8b\u3002\u6bd4\u65b9\u8aaa\uff0c\u8607\u8efe\u6709\u8a69\u984c\u4e91\u300c\u6731\u58fd\u660c\u90ce\u4e2d\u5c11\u4e0d\u77e5\u6bcd\u6240\u5728\uff0c\u523a\u8840\u5beb\u7d93\uff0c\u6c42\u4e4b\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u53bb\u6b72\u5f97\u4e4b\u8700\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u8a69\u8cc0\u4e4b\u300d\uff0c<a href=\"#_edn20\" name=\"_ednref20\">\u00a0[\uff11\uff19]\u00a0<\/a>\u9084\u6709\u7576\u6642\u4e0d\u5c11\u96a8\u7b46\u63d0\u5230\u6731\u58fd\u660c\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5e38\u6709\u300c\u524c\u8840\u66f8\u4f5b\u7d93\u300d\u7684\u8a18\u8f09\u3002<strong>\u90b5\u4f2f\u6eab<\/strong>\u300a\u90b5\u6c0f\u805e\u898b\u9304\u300b\uff08\u4e2d\u83ef\u66f8\u5c40\uff0c1983\uff09\u5377\u5341\u4e09\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u6731\u58fd\u660c\u8005\uff0c\u5c11\u4e0d\u77e5\u6bcd\u6240\u5728\uff0c\u68c4\u5b98\u8d70\u5929\u4e0b\u6c42\u4e4b\uff0c\u524c\u8840\u66f8\u4f5b\u7d93\uff0c\u5fd7\u751a\u82e6\u3002\u7199\u5be7\u521d\u898b\u65bc\u540c\u5dde\uff0c\u8fce\u4ee5\u6b78\uff0c\u671d\u58eb\u591a\u4ee5\u8a69\u7f8e\u4e4b\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u6c88\u62ec\u300a\u5922\u6eaa\u7b46\u8ac7\u300b\u5377\u4e5d\uff0c\u4eba\u4e8b\u4e00\uff0c\u66f4\u8a73\u7d30\uff0c\u4f5b\u66f8\u6709\u300c\u6c34\u61fa\u300d\uff0c<a href=\"#_edn21\" name=\"_ednref21\">\u00a0[\uff12\uff10]\u00a0<\/a>\u807d\u8aaa\u60f3\u898b\u7236\u6bcd\u8005\u8aa6\u4e4b\u61c9\u5982\u6240\u9858\uff0c\u65e5\u591c\u8aa6\u4e4b\u7528\u8840\u66f8\u61fa\uff0c\u52a0\u4e4b\u5370\u5237\u65bd\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u6731\u58fd\u660c\uff0c\u5211\u90e8\u6731\u4f8d\u90ce\u5dfd\u4e4b\u5b50\uff0c\u5176\u6bcd\u5fae\uff0c\u58fd\u660c\u6d41\u843d\u8ca7\u5bb6\uff0c\u5341\u9918\u6b72\u65b9\u5f97\u6b78\uff0c\u9042\u5931\u6bcd\u6240\u5728\uff0c\u58fd\u660c\u54c0\u6155\u4e0d\u5df2\uff0c\u53ca\u9577\uff0c\u4e43\u89e3\u5b98\u8a2a\u6bcd\uff0c\u904d<br \/>\n\u8d70\u56db\u65b9\uff0c\u5099?\u8271\u96e3\uff0c\u898b\u8005\u83ab\u4e0d\u6190\u4e4b\u3002\u805e\u4f5b\u66f8\u6709\u6c34\u61fa\u8005\uff0c\u5176\u8aaa\u8b02\u6b32\u898b\u7236\u6bcd\u8005\uff0c\u8aa6\u4e4b\u7576\u7372\u6240\u9858\uff0c\u58fd\u660c\u4e43\u665d\u591c\u8aa6\u6301\uff0c\u4ecd\u523a\u8840\u66f8\u61fa\uff0c<br \/>\n\u6479\u677f\u5370\u65bd\u65bc\u4eba\uff0c\u552f\u9858\u898b\u6bcd\uff0c\u6b77\u5e74\u751a\u591a\u3002\u5ffd\u4e00\u65e5\u81f3\u6cb3\u4e2d\u5e9c\uff0c\u9042\u5f97\u5176\u6bcd\uff0c\u76f8\u6301\u615f?\uff0c\u611f\u52d5\u884c\u8def\uff0c\u4e43\u8fce\u4ee5\u6b78\uff0c\u4e8b\u6bcd\u81f3\u5b5d\u3002\u5fa9\u51fa\u5f9e\u4ed5\uff0c<br \/>\n\u4eca\u70ba\u53f8\u8fb2\u5c11\u537f\u3002\u58eb\u4eba\u70ba\u4e4b\u50b3\u8005\u6578\u4eba\uff0c\u4e1e\u76f8\u834a\u516c\u800c\u4e0b\uff0c\u7686\u6709\u6731\u5b5d\u5b50\u8a69\u6578\u767e\u7bc7\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u518d\u8005\u300a\u7e8c\u8cc7\u6cbb\u901a\u9451\u9577\u7de8\u300b\u4e5f\u6709\u300c\u4ee5\u6d6e\u5c60\u6cd5\u707c\u81c2\u71d2\u9802\uff0c\u523a\u8840\u5beb\u4f5b\u66f8\u300d\u7684\u8a18\u8f09\u3002\u300a\u7e8c\u8cc7\u6cbb\u901a\u9451\u9577\u7de8\u300b\u5377\u4e8c\u767e\u5341\u4e8c\uff0c\u795e\u5b97\u7199\u5be7\u4e09\u5e74\u516d\u6708<a href=\"#_edn22\" name=\"_ednref22\">\u00a0[\uff12\uff11]<\/a><a href=\"#_edn22\" name=\"_ednref22\"><\/a><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u99d5\u90e8\u90ce\u4e2d\u6731\u58fd\u660c\uff0c\u5dfd\u4e4b\u5b50\u4e5f\uff0c\u5176\u6bcd\u5289\u6c0f\u3002\u58fd\u660c\u751f\u4e8c\u6b72\uff0c\u5dfd\u5b88\u9577\u5b89\uff0c\u51fa\u5289\u6c0f\u5ac1\u6c11\u9593\uff0c\u6bcd\u5b50\u4e0d\u76f8\u77e5\u8005\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u3002\u58fd\u660c\u884c\u56db\u65b9\uff0c\u8a2a\u6c42\u4e0d\u7372\uff0c\u98f2\u98df\u7f55\u79a6\u9152\u8089\uff0c\u8207\u4eba\u8a00\u8f12\u6d41\u6d95\u3002\u4ee5\u6d6e\u5c60\u6cd5\u707c\u81c2\u71d2\u9802\uff0c\u523a\u8840\u5beb\u4f5b\u66f8\uff0c\u5180\u9042\u5176\u5fd7\u3002\u53c8\u68c4\u5b98\u5165\u79e6\uff0c\u8207\u5bb6\u4eba\u8a23\uff0c\u8a93\u4e0d\u898b\u6bcd\u4e0d\u5fa9\u9084\uff0e\u884c\u6b21\u540c\u5dde\uff0c\u5f97\u4e4b\uff0c\u5289\u6c0f\u6642\u5e74\u4e03\u5341\u9918\u77e3\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u53c8\u300a\u5b8b\u53f2\u300b\u5b5d\u7fa9\u50b3\uff08\u5377456\uff09\u4e5f\u63d0\u5230\u300c\u523a\u8840\u66f8\u4f5b\u7d93\u300d\u3002\u5176\u5be6\u7576\u6642\u7684\u58eb\u4eba\u597d\u50cf\u611f\u89ba\u5b5d\u9053\u548c\u9019\u500b\u8aa6\u6301\u300a\u6c34\u61fa\u300b\u529f\u5fb7\u7684\u4f5b\u6559\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u9593\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u6731\u58fd\u660c\u5c0b\u627e\u751f\u6bcd\u6642\u5019\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u8cf4\u4f5b\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u300c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u300d\u4e2d\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709\u63d0\u5230\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u96b1\u779e\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u52d5\u5411\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5f9e\u300a\u5c0f\u5b78\u300b\u4ee5\u5f8c\u958b\u59cb\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a8d\u70ba\u6731\u5b50\u5b78\u8005\u63d0\u5347\u5112\u6559\u7684\u5b5d\u9053\u7684\u512a\u9ede\uff0c\u6545\u610f\u6368\u68c4\u300c\u4ee5\u6d6e\u5c60\u6cd5\u707c\u81c2\u71d2\u9802\uff0c\u523a\u8840\u5beb\u4f5b\u66f8\uff0c\u5180\u9042\u5176\u5fd7\u300d\u7b49\u4f5b\u6559\u8272\u5f69\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5982\u679c\u6aa2\u8a0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5b5d\u5b50\uff0c\u300a\u5b5d\u884c?\u300b\u7cfb\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u6c92\u6709\u5433\u731b\uff0c\u865e\u97f6\u300a\u5c0f\u5b78\u65e5\u8a18\u300b\u5341\u5377\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u84ec\u5de6\u6587\u5eab?\u5609\u975645\u5e74\u671d\u9bae\u520a\u672c\uff09<a href=\"#_edn23\" name=\"_ednref23\">\u00a0[\uff12\uff12]\u00a0<\/a>\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u5433\u731b\u3002\u300a\u8a69\u9078\u300b\u63a8\u6e2c\u662f\u5728\u798f\u5efa\u9078\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e26\u9304\u53d6?\u7701\u6c5f\u897f\u76db\u884c\u7684\u9053\u6559\u6559\u6d3e\u91cd\u8981\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u4e0b\u9762\u518d\u8b1b\u3002\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u9ec3\u5ead\u5805\u4e5f\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u7701\u6c5f\u897f\u7684\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u300a\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u8a69\u9078\u300b\u4e2d\u52a0\u4e0a\u9ec3\u5ead\u5805\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u63a8\u6e2c\u4e26\u975e\u6beb\u7121\u6839\u64da\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u300a\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u8a69\u9078\u300b\u4e43\u662f\u660e\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u300c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u300d\u7248\u672c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982<strong>\u6731\u7531\u947f<\/strong>\u300c\u66f8\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u5716\u5f8c\u300d\uff08\u300a\u60e0\u5712\u777f\u88fd\u96c6\u300b\u5377\u5341\uff0c?\u8457\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u5b5d\u4e43\u81ea\u7136\u4e4b\u826f\u5fc3\uff0c\u672c\u7136\u4e4b\u81f3\u5584\uff0c\u7be4\u65bc\u5b5d\u8005\uff0c\u5927\u5247\u53ef\u4ee5\u52d5\u5929\u5730\uff0c\u5e7d\u5247\u53ef\u4ee5\u611f\u9b3c\u795e\u3002\u8056\u5982\u5927\u821c\uff0c\u8ce2\u5982\u9594\u640d\uff0c\u96d6\u906d\u4eba\u502b\u4e4b\u8b8a\uff0c\u4e0d\u5931\u5929\u7406\u4e4b\u5e38\u3002\u6f22\u6587\u6e6f\u85e5\u89aa\u5617\u51a0\u767e\u738b\u4e4b\u5b5d\u3002\u66fe\u53c3\u5699\u6307\u5fc3\u75db\uff0c\u8868\u4e00\u9ad4\u4e4b\u5206\u3002\u5b5f\u5b97\u6ce3\u7af9\u800c\u51ac\u751f\u7b4d\u3002\u738b\u7965\u81e5\u51b0\u800c\u96d9\u9bc9\u51fa\u3002\u4e01\u862d\u4e4b\u523b\u6728\u8096\u50cf\u3002\u8463\u6c38\u4e4b\u50ad\u5de5\u5f97\u7e11\u3002\u59dc\u8a69\u4e4b\u6c72\u6c5f\u6cc9\u6e67\u3002\u90ed\u5de8\u4e4b\u57cb\u5b50\u5f97\u91d1\u3002\u7530\u6c0f\u4e4b\u67af\u834a\u800c\u5fa9\u767c\u3002\u8c48\u975e\u5b5d\u611f\u4e4b\u5927\u8005\u4e4e\u3002\u6247\u6795\u5982\u9ec3\u9999\u3002?\u6a58\u5982\u9678\u7e3e\u3002\u4e0d\u9a45\u868a\u5982\u5433\u731b\u3002\u53c8\u7686\u5b69\u63d0\u4e4b\u5b5d\uff0c\u51fa\u65bc\u5929\u6027\u4e4b\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u3002\u8b93\u80a5\u5982\u5f35\u5b5d\u3002\u5f97\u4e73\u5982\u5261\u5b50\u3002\u62fe\u6939\u5982\u8521\u9806\u3002\u81ea\u6709\u611f\u5316\u4e4b\u8aa0\uff0c\u672c\u4e4e\u5929\u5e7e\u81ea\u52d5\u4e5f\u81f3\uff0c\u5982\u738b\u88d2\u3001\u694a\u9999\u3001\u8001\u840a\u5b50\u3001\u9ec3\u5c71\u8c37\u3001\u6731\u58fd\u660c\u3001\u5ebe\u9ed4\u5a41\u3001\u5510\u592b\u4eba\u8f29\u81f3\u5b5d\u3001\u5929\u6210\u540d\u5782\u6c57\u53f2\u3002\u5929\u8c48\u6709\u70ba\u800c\u70ba\u4e4b\u8005\u90aa\u3002\u8700\u4eba\u5b6b\u4ef2\u6df1\u6c0f\uff0c\u7e6a\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u4eba\u70ba\u4e00\u5716\uff0c\u597d\u4e8b\u8005\u73cd?\u79d8\u5bc6\u3002\u4f59\u7d22\u800c\u73a9\u4e4b\uff0c\u77e5\u5176\u6709\u52f8\u4e16\u4e4b\u6df1\u610f\uff0c\u975e\u7e6a\u756b\u7121\u76ca\u4e4b\u5716\u3002\u4e14\u4ef2\u6df1\u7b46\u529b\u7cbe\u7dfb\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8207\u674e\u9f8d\u7720\uff0c\u9867\u6137\u4e4b\u4e4b\u5f92\u4e26\u99d5\u4e91\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u300a\u60e0\u5712\u777f\u88fd\u96c6\u300b\u5341\u4e8c\u5377\u662f\u8700\u60e0\u738b<strong>\u6731\u7531\u947f<\/strong>\u6587\u96c6\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5167\u95a3\u6587\u5eab\u85cf\u660e\u5f18\u6cbb\u5341\u56db\u5e74(1501)\u5e8f\u520a\u672c\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u5085\u65af\u5e74\u5716\u66f8\u9928\uff0c\u570b\u5bb6\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u90fd\u6709\u5f71\u5370\u672c\u3002\u4e0a\u5f15\u6587\u4e43\u8700\u738b\u6240\u4f5c\uff0c\u8700\u60e0\u738b<strong>\u6731\u7531\u947f<\/strong>\u6210\u5316\u516b\u5e74\u9032\u5c01\u800c\u65bc\u5f18\u6cbb\u516d\u5e74\u85a8\uff08\u300a\u660e\u53f2\u300b\u5377101\uff09\uff0c<a href=\"#_edn24\" name=\"_ednref24\">\u00a0[\uff12\uff13]\u00a0<\/a>\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5f15\u6587\u7ae0\u53ef\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u6210\u5316\u81f3\u5f18\u6cbb\u5e74\u9593\u56db\u5ddd\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u8700\u4eba\u5b6b\u4ef2\u6df1\u300d\u751f\u5e73\u4e0d\u8a73\uff0c\u5982\u5176\u4e91\u300c\u597d\u4e8b\u8005\u73cd?\u79d8\u5bc6\u300d\uff0c\u53ef\u898b\u8700\u738b\u6240\u898b\u7684\u300c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u5716\u300d\uff0c\u539f\u7e6a\u8005\u4e5f\u8a31\u662f\u660e\u524d\u671f\u7684\u4eba\u3002<a href=\"#_edn24\" name=\"_ednref24\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u4ee5\u4e0a\u662f\u56db\u5ddd\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u53c8\u540c\u6642\u671f\u6c5f\u897f\u5730\u5340\u8b80\u300c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u8a69\u300d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u6709\u7f85<strong>\u6c5d\u82b3\u3008<\/strong>\u81e8\u5ddd\u5085\u6bcd\u5b98\u5b7a\u4eba\u5893\u8a8c\u9298\u3009\uff08\u300a\u7f85\u660e?\u516c\u6587\u96c6\u300b\u5377\u56db\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u5b7a\u4eba\u70ba\u9091\u5357\u6d2a\u5858\u5b98\u8072\u4eae\u5973\uff0c\u751f\u5e73\u6027\u6eab\u800c\u654f\uff0c\u7236\u6388\u4ee5\u300a\u5c0f\u5b78\u300b\u8af8\u66f8\uff0c\u5373\u7a0d\u77e5\u5927\u7fa9\uff0c\u81f3\u8aa6\u300a\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u8a69\u300b\uff0c\u5247\u558b\u558b\u591c\u5206\u4e0d\u7f6e\uff0c\u7b04\u6b78\u5085\u516c\uff0c\u5e8f\u57f7\u5a66\u9053\u751a\u8b39\u3002\u4e8b\u7956\u59d1\u8207\u59d1\uff0c\u54b8\u76e1\u8aa0\u6b3e\u3002\uff08\u4e2d\u7565\uff09\u8c48\u541b\u6210\u81ea\u5929\u6027\uff0c\u7136\u7686\u5b7a\u4eba\u5584\u5c0e\u4e4b\u529f\u6240\u81f4\u4e5f\u3002\u53ca\u61c9\u8ca2\u53f8\u8a13\u5efa\u5b89\uff0c\u5b7a\u4eba\u96a8\u990a\u65e5\u8aa8\u541b\u4ee5\u7acb\u5e2b\u6a21\uff0c\u7121\u8fb1\u7d2b\u967d\u4e4b?\u3002\u5c0b\u965e\u6649\u5e9c\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u5373\u547d\u8fad\u6a84\u6b78\u6545\u91cc\u3002\u91cc\u65cf\u4e2d\u5973\u4f34\u76f8\u904e\uff0c\u7121\u89aa?\uff0c\u5fc5\u7d22\u6240?\u5dfe\u5e28\u8207\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e14\u6642\u6b4c\u300a\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u8a69\u300b\uff0c\u4ee5\u5ffb\u5ffb\u52c9\u52f8\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u64da\u7f85\u6c5d\u82b3\u6240\u4e91\uff0c\u4e19\u5bc5?\uff08\u5609\u9756\u56db\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\uff0c1566\uff09\u6642\u300c\u5b98\u5b7a\u4eba\u5e74\u516b\u5341\u4e09\u300d\uff0c\u5247\u6b64\u5973\u751f\u5e74\u7d04\u7576\u6210\u5316\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\uff081484\uff09\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u5341\u4e94\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u8449\u3002\u7f85<strong>\u6c5d\u82b3<\/strong>\u300a\u7f85\u660e?\u516c\u6587\u96c6\u300b\u4e94\u5377\uff0c\u6709\u65e5\u672c\u5167\u95a3\u6587\u5eab\u85cf\u660e\u5d07\u798e\u4e94\u5e74(1632)\u5e8f\u520a\u672c<a href=\"#_edn25\" name=\"_ednref25\">\u00a0[\uff12\uff14]\u00a0<\/a>\u3002\u9019\u53f2\u6599\u53cd\u6620\u660e\u4e2d\u671f\u300a\u8a69\u9078\u300b\u7cfb\u7684\u300c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u300d\u5728\u6c5f\u897f\u6d41\u50b3\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u3002<a href=\"#_edn25\" name=\"_ednref25\"><\/a><a href=\"#_edn25\" name=\"_ednref25\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u300a\u65e5\u8a18\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u300a\u65e5\u8a18\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\u6709\u4e9b\u7248\u672c\u5377\u4e00\u5217\u6709\u300c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u300d\uff0c\u6b64\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e43\u842c?\u4ee5\u5f8c\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u666e\u904d\u7684\u300c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u662f\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u5152\u7ae5\u66f8\u4e2d\u5e38\u5e38\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u3002\u5176\u7279\u9ede\u662f\u628a\u300a\u8a69\u9078\u300b\u7cfb\u5169\u500b\u5b5d\u5b50\u7530?\u3001\u5f35\u5b5d\u5f35\u79ae\uff0c\u6539\u70ba\u4ef2\u7531\u3001\u6c5f\u9769\u3002\u5ddd\u7028\u4e00\u99ac\u65e9\u5df2\u63d0\u5230\u300a\u5178\u7c4d\u4fbf\u89bd\u300b\u4e4b\u4e2d\u6709\u300c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u300d\u7684\u8a18\u8f09\uff08\u5377\u4e8c\u3001\u7d93\u4e16\u90e8\u4e0a\u3001\u7236\u5b50\uff09\u3002<a href=\"#_edn26\" name=\"_ednref26\">\u00a0[\uff12\uff15]<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5f88\u591a\u300a\u65e5\u8a18\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u73fe\u5728\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u770b\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u662f\u300a\u65b0\u9365\u985e\u89e3\u5b98?\u65e5\u8a18\u6545\u4e8b\u5927\u5168\u300b\u4e03\u5377\uff08\u6c72\u53e4\u66f8\u9662\u300a\u548c\u523b\u672c\u985e\u66f8\u96c6\u6210\u300b\u7b2c\u4e09\u8f2f\uff0c1977\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u672c\u662f\u64da\u65e5\u672c\u5bec\u6587\u4e5d\u5e74(1669)\u6b63\u6708\u4e2d\u5c3e\u5e02\u6717\u5175\u885b\u8986\u660e\u842c\u66c6\u4e2d\u5289\u9f8d\u7530\u520a\u672c\u5f71\u5370\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u672c\u5f8c\u4f86\u4e0a\u6d77\u53e4\u7c4d\u51fa\u7248\u793e1990\u5e74\u518d\u64da\u6c72\u53e4\u66f8\u9662\u7248\u5f71\u5370\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u662f\u6700\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u770b\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002\u539f\u672c\u662f\u5f35\u745e\u5716\u6821\uff0c\u5289\u9f8d\u7530\u6893\uff08\u5377\u4e8c\u5377\u9996\uff09\uff0c\u5377\u672b\u84ee\u53f0\u6728\u8a18\u8aaa\u300c\u7687\u660e\u842c?\u65b0?\uff0f\u5289\u9f8d\u7530\u7cbe\u6893\u884c\u300d\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5c01\u9762\u6709\u984c\u5b57\u300c\u65e5\u8a18\u6545\u4e8b\uff0f\u5fe0\u6055\u5802\u8a79\u656c\u83ca\u6893\u300d\u3002\u6839\u64da\u8584\u677e\u5e74\u300c\u53e4\u6a38\u7d14\u771f\u7684\u5efa\u5b89\u53e4\u4ee3\u7248\u756b\u300d\u8aaa\uff0c\u5289\u9f8d\u7530\u662f\u55ac\u5c71\u5802\u5275\u59cb\u8005\u5289\u798f\u68e8\u5b50\u5289\u5927\u6613\uff081560-1625\uff09\uff0c\u5b57\u9f8d\u7530\uff0c\u300c\u672c\u696d\u5112\uff0c\u5f8c\u529f\u540d\u4e0d\u5c31\uff0c\u4e43?\u627f\u7236\u696d?\u610f\u523b\u66f8\u300d\u3002\u5289\u7389\u7530\u662f\u4ed6\u5144\u3002\u5289\u9f8d\u7530\u520a\u884c\u91ab\u66f8\u6700\u591a\uff0c\u4ee5\u300a\u91cd\u523b\u5143\u672c\u984c\u8a55\u97f3\u91cb\u897f\u5ec2\u8a18\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5168\u50cf\u5927\u5b57\u901a\u4fd7\u6f14\u7fa9\u4e09\u570b\u5fd7\u50b3\u300b\u805e\u540d\u3002<a href=\"#_edn27\" name=\"_ednref27\">\u00a0[\uff12\uff16]\u00a0<\/a>\u9019\u500b\u5289\u9f8d\u7530\u520a\u672c\u662f\u5426\u9084\u7559\u4e0b\u842c?\u521d\u5e74\u520a\u884c\u6642\u5019\u7684\u9ad4\u88c1\uff0c\u53c8\u5289\u9f8d\u7530\u548c\u5fe0\u6055\u5802\u8a79\u656c\u83ca\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u73fe\u5728\u9084\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u3002<a href=\"#_edn28\" name=\"_ednref28\">\u00a0[\uff12\uff17]<\/a><a href=\"#_edn27\" name=\"_ednref27\"><\/a><a href=\"#_edn28\" name=\"_ednref28\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u300a\u65e5\u8a18\u6545\u4e8b\u5927\u5168\u300b\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u5b50\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u5b5d\u611f\u52d5\u5929\uff08\u865e\u821c\uff09\u3001\u89aa\u5617\u6e6f\u85e5\uff08\u524d\u6f22\u6587\u5e1d\uff09\u3001\u5699\u6307\u75db\u5fc3\uff08\u66fe\u53c3\uff09\u3001\u55ae\u8863\u9806\u6bcd\uff08\u5468\u9594\u640d\uff09\u3001\u70ba\u89aa\u8ca0\u7c73\uff08\u5468\u4ef2\u7531\uff09\u3001\u8ce3\u8eab\u846c\u7236\uff08\u6f22\u8463\u6c38\uff09\u3001\u9e7f\u4e73\u5949\u89aa\uff08\u5468\u5261\u5b50\uff09\u3001\u884c\u50ad\u4f9b\u6bcd\uff08\u5f8c\u6f22\u6c5f\u9769\uff09\u3001?\u6a58\u907a\u89aa\uff08\u5f8c\u6f22\u9678\u7e3e\uff09\u3001\u4e73\u59d1\u4e0d\u6020\uff08\u5510\u5510\u592b\u4eba\uff09\u3001\u6063\u868a\u98fd\u8840\uff08\u6649\u5433\u731b\uff09\u3001\u81e5\u51b0\u6c42\u9bc9\uff08\u6649\u738b\u7965\uff09\u3001\u70ba\u6bcd\u57cb\u5152\uff08\u6f22\u90ed\u5de8\uff09\u3001\u6424\u864e\u6551\u89aa\uff08\u6649\u694a\u9999\uff09\u3001\u68c4\u5b98\u5c0b\u6bcd\uff08\u5b8b\u6731\u58fd\u660c\uff09\u3001\u5617\u7cde\u6182\u5fc3\uff08\u5357\u9f4a\u5ebe\u9ed4\u5a41\uff09\u3001\u6232\u5f69?\u89aa\uff08\u5468\u8001\u840a\u5b50\uff09\u3001\u62fe\u6939\u4f9b\u89aa\uff08\u6f22\u8521\u9806\uff09\u3001\u6247\u6795\u6eab\u887e\uff08\u5f8c\u6f22\u9ec3\u9999\uff09\u3001\u6e67\u6cc9\u8e8d\u9bc9\uff08\u6f22\u59dc\u8a69\uff09\u3001\u805e\u96f7\u6ce3\u5893\uff08\u9b4f\u738b\u88d2\uff09\u3001\u523b\u6728\u4e8b\u89aa\uff08\u6f22\u4e01\u862d\uff09\u3001\u54ed\u7af9\u751f\u7b4d\uff08\u6649\u5b5f\u5b97\uff09\u3001\u6ecc\u89aa\u6eba\u5668\uff08\u5b8b\u9ec3\u5ead\u5805\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5176\u5be6\u300a\u65e5\u8a18\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\u7cfb\u300c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u300d\u7684\u8a73\u7d30\u7531\u4f86\u73fe\u5728\u9084\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u78ba\u8a8d\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u300a\u65e5\u8a18\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\u7248\u672c\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5230\u73fe\u5728\u70ba\u6b62\u6240\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u5167\u95a3\u6587\u5eab\u6240\u85cf\u7684\u842c?\u4e09\u5341\u4e5d\u5e74\u520a\u300a\u65b0\u942b\u5fbd\u90e1\u539f\u677f\u6821\u6b63\u7e6a\u50cf\u8a3b\u91cb\u4fbf?\u8208\u8ce2\u65e5\u8a18\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\u5377\u4e00\u300c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u300d\uff08\u5167\u95a3\u6587\u5eab367-73\uff09\u3002<a href=\"#_edn29\" name=\"_ednref29\">\u00a0[\uff12\uff18]\u00a0<\/a>\u597d\u50cf\u300a\u65e5\u8a18\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\u7cfb\u300c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u300d\u5230\u4e86\u842c?\u5f8c\u671f\u624d\u6d41\u884c\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u6a4b\u672c\u6559\u6388\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u7248\u672c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u300a\u65b0\u942b\u5fbd\u90e1\u539f\u677f\u6821\u6b63\u7e6a\u50cf\u8a3b\u91cb\u4fbf?\u8208\u8ce2\u65e5\u8a18\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\u56db\u5377\uff0c\u842c\u66c6\u4e09\u5341\u4e5d\u5e74\u520a\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u6771\u4eac\uff0c\u5167\u95a3\u6587\u5eab367-73\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u300a\u65b0\u942b\u5fbd\u90e1\u539f\u677f\u6821\u6b63\u7e6a\u50cf\u8a3b\u91cb\u9b41\u5b57\u4fbf\u8499\u65e5\u8a18\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\u56db\u5377\uff0c\u842c?\u56db\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\u520a\uff08\u5317\u4eac\u5716\u66f8\u9928\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u300a\u65b0\u523b\u5927\u5009\u85cf\u677f\u5168\u88dc\u5408\u50cf\u8a3b\u91cb\u5927\u5b57\u65e5\u8a18\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\u56db\u5377\uff08\u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b78\u6771\u6d0b\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0c\u4ec1\u4e95\u7530\u6587\u5eab20363\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u300a\u5fe0\u4fe1\u5802\u56db\u523b\u5206\u985e\u8a3b\u91cb\u5408\u50cf\u521d?\u65e5\u8a18\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\u56db\u5377\uff08\u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b78\u6771\u6d0b\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff09\u5c01\u9762\u300c\u5fe0\u4fe1\u5802\u718a\u9e7f\u53f0\u767c\u514c\u300d<\/li>\n<li>\u300a\u91cd\u523b\u521d?\u65e5\u8a18\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\u56db\u5377\uff08\u5c0a\u7d93\u95a3\u6587\u5eab\uff09\u5c01\u9762\u300c\u66f8\u6797\u912d\u5922\u9f4b\u520a\u300d<\/li>\n<li>\u300a\u65e5\u8a18\u6545\u4e8b\u9918\u82b3\u300b\u4e8c\u5377\uff08\u570b\u6587\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u8cc7\u6599\u9928\u6240?\u7e2e\u5f71\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u64da\u7950??\u8377\u795e\u793e\u4e2d\u5ddd\u6587\u5eab\u85cf\u672c\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u300a\u4fbf?\u806f\u8f1d\u65e5\u8a18\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\u4e09\u5377\uff08\u5167\u95a3\u6587\u5eab367-72\uff09\u5c01\u9762\u300c\u66f8\u6797\u9b4f\u5c90\u9cf3\u6893\u300d<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5176\u4ed6\uff0c\u6b50\u6d32\u6709\u5e7e\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u4e5f\u85cf\u6709\u300a\u65e5\u8a18\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\u7cfb\u7684\u300c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u300d\u7248\u672c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5df4\u9eceParis\u6cd5\u570b\u570b\u7acb\u5716\u66f8\u9928Bibliotheque Nationale de France\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\uff1a<a href=\"#_edn30\" name=\"_ednref30\">\u00a0[\uff12\uff19]<\/a><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u300a\u65b0\u9365\u91cd\u8a02\u88dc\u907a\u97f3\u91cb\u5927\u5b57\u65e5\u8a18\u6545\u4e8b\u5927\u6210\u300b\uff08\u5377\u4e8c\u984c\uff09\u516b\u5377\uff08Chinois:1392\uff09\u3002<a href=\"#_edn31\" name=\"_ednref31\">\u00a0[\uff13\uff10]<\/a><a href=\"#_edn31\" name=\"_ednref31\"><\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u300a\u65b0?\u8a3b\u91cb\u6f14?\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\u4e94\u5377\uff08Chinois:3287\uff09\uff0c\u5377\u4e8c\u984c\u300c\u65b0\u8a3b\u4fbf\u8499\u6f14?\u65e5\u8a18\u6545\u4e8b\u300d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4f4d\u65bc\u5fb7\u570b\u6c83\u723e\u82ac\u6bd4\u7279\u723e\uff08Wolfenbuttel\uff09\u5e02\u5167\u7684\u5716\u66f8\u9928Herzog August Bibliothek\u4e5f\u85cf\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u300a\u65e5\u8a18\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u300a\u65b0\u523b\u6a19\u984c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u5927\u9b41\u65e5\u8a18\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\u5b58\u5377\u4e00\u3001\u5377\u4e8c\uff08Fuchs Nr.147\uff09\u3002\u5eb7\u7199\u5341\u4e5d\u5e74\u520a\u3002\u5c01\u9762\u984c\u300c\u540d\u516c\u65e5\u8a18\u6545\u4e8b\u300d\u3002<a href=\"#_edn32\" name=\"_ednref32\">\u00a0[\uff13\uff11]<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u5176\u4ed6\u8ddf\u300a\u65e5\u8a18\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\u540c\u985e\u7684?\u8499\u66f8\u300a\u96dc\u5b57\u300b\u4e5f\u5217\u8a18\u300a\u65e5\u8a18\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\u7cfb\u300c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u300d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/li>\n<li>\u300a\u65b0\u942b?\u88dc\u985e\u7e82\u6458\u8981\u9c32\u982d\u96dc\u5b57\u300b\u5377\u4e00\u4e0a\u6bb5\u300c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u300d<a href=\"#_edn33\" name=\"_ednref33\">[\uff13\uff12]<\/a>\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u5167\u95a3\u6587\u5eab278-214\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u300a?\u88dc\u6613\u77e5\u96dc\u5b57\u5168\u66f8\u300b\u5377\u9996\uff0c?\u4ee3\u540d\u8ce2\uff08\u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b78\u6771\u6d0b\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u4ec1\u4e95\u7530\u6587\u5eab20357\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u300a\u91d1\u95b6\u4e09\u69d0\u5802\u65b0\u523b\u589e\u8a02\u91cb\u7fa9\u7d93\u66f8\u4fbf\u7528\u901a\u8003\u96dc\u5b57\u300b\u5916\u5377\uff08\u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b78\u6771\u6d0b\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u4ec1\u4e95\u7530\u6587\u5eab20360\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u300a?\u88dc\u7389\u5802\u8a3b\u91cb\u96dc\u5b57\u5927\u5168\u300b\u4e8c\u5377\u4e8c\u518a\uff0c\u5148\u8ce2\u540d\u58eb\u985e\uff08\u745e\u5178Sweden\u9060\u6771\u5716\u66f8\u9928\uff09<a href=\"#_edn34\" name=\"_ednref34\">[\uff13\uff13]<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u7530\u6559\u6388\u4ecb\u7d39\u84cb\u6709\u9805\u5143\u6c74\u7684\u5370\u7ae0\u7684\u300c\u8d99\u5b50\u56fa\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u66f8\u756b\u5408\u74a7\u300d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u660e\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u4ee5\u5f8c\u6240\u88fd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u300a\u65e5\u8a18\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\u7cfb\u300c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u300d\u3002<a href=\"#_edn35\" name=\"_ednref35\">\u00a0[\uff13\uff14]\u00a0<\/a>\u9019\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u7576\u6642\u300a\u65e5\u8a18\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\u7cfb\u7684\u300c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u300d\u666e\u904d\u5316\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u6e05\u672b\u5609\u5b9a\u4eba<strong>\u77bf\u4e2d\u6eb6\u64b0\u300a\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u8003\u300b\uff08\u81fa\u5317\uff1a\u5ee3\u6587\u66f8\u5c40\uff0c1981\uff09<\/strong>\u9053\u5149\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u3008\u5e8f\u3009\uff0c\u89e3\u91cb\u9019\u7a2e\u73fe\u8c61\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>\u4e16\u4fd7\u6709\u574a\u523b\u300a\u65e5\u8a18\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\uff0c\u70ba?\u91cc\u587e\u5e2b\u8207\u8499\u7ae5\u8b1b?\u8005\u3002\u524d\u5217\u300c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u300d\uff0c\u59cb\u65bc\u865e\u821c\uff0c\u7d42\u65bc\u5b8b\u4e4b\u9ec3\u5c71\u8c37\uff0c\u5fc5\u662f\u5357\u5b8b\u4ee5\u5f8c\u4eba\u6240\u70ba\u3002<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u9019\u88e1\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u300c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u300a\u65e5\u8a18\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4e5f<\/strong>\u5c31\u8868\u793a\u300a\u65e5\u8a18\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\u6210\u70ba<strong>\u300c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u300d\u901a\u884c\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002\u800c\u4e14<\/strong>\u300c<strong>\u70ba?\u91cc\u587e\u5e2b\u8207\u8499\u7ae5\u8b1b?\u8005\u300d\uff0c\u5982\u4e0a\u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u5c0d\u8b58\u5b57\u968e\u5c64\u4f86\u8aaa\u300a\u65e5\u8a18\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\u548c\u300a\u96dc\u5b57\u300b\u4e4b\u985e\u662f\u958b\u59cb\u555f\u8499\u7684\u8b80\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5230\u8655\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5f97\u5230\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c0d\u8005\u800c\u8a00\u611f\u89ba\u5f97\u5f88\u8cbc\u8fd1\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u6703\u9023\u60f3\u5230\u300a\u65e5\u8a18\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\u7cfb\u7684\u300c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u300d\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/strong>\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u5152\u7ae5\u66f8\u4e2d\u300c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u300d\u4e5f\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u9019\u500b\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"style128 style46\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u300c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u300d\u5c0d\u660e\u672b\u793e\u6703\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff1a\u4e00\u7a2e\u5178\u7bc4\u5316<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"word4\">\u3000\u3000<\/span><span class=\"style3\">\u4e73\u59d1\uff08\u5510\u592b\u4eba\uff09\u3001\u5617\u7cde\uff08\u5ebe\u9ed4\u5a41\uff09\uff1a\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u5b5d\u990a\u884c\u70ba\u662f\u660e\u4ee3\u65b0\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u7279\u7570\u5b5d\u884c\u3002<a id=\"_ednref36\" title=\"\" href=\"#_edn36\" name=\"_ednref36\"><span lang=\"EN-US\"><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>[\uff13\uff15]<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u5f9e\u9019\u4e9b\u73fe\u8c61\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u660e\u4ee3\u300a\u8a69\u9078\u300b\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u300c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u300d\u666e\u53ca\u4ee5\u5f8c\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5433\u7bc0\u5a66\u694a\u6c0f\u3001\u5c71\u897f\u4ee3\u5dde\u738b\u6c0f\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u64da\u300a\u660e\u53f2\u300b\u5377\u4e09\u767e\u4e8c \u5217\u5973\u4e8c\uff0c\u5433\u7bc0\u5a66\u694a\u6c0f\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u5433\u7bc0\u5a66\uff0c\u7121\u70ba\u5468\u51dd\u8c9e\u59bb\u3002\u51dd\u8c9e\u5352\uff0c\u5a66\u5e74\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\uff0c\u6bc0\u5bb9\u8a93\u6b7b\uff0c\u4e0d\u66f4\u9069\uff0c\u50ad\u5973\u5de5\u4ee5\u5949\u5b40\u59d1\u3002\u59d1\u8001\u81e5\u75c5\uff0c\u9f52\u6bc0\u5f17\u80fd\u98df\u3002\u5a66?\u5176\u5152\u4e73\u4ee5\u4e73\u59d1\uff0c\u51ac\u6708\u81e5\u64c1\u59d1\u80cc\u4ee5\u7156\u4e4b\uff0c\u5b9b\u8f49?\u5e2d\u8005\u4e09\u5e74\u3002\u59d1\u5352\uff0c\u54c0\u6bc0\u9aa8\u7acb\uff0c\u5e74\u4e03\u5341\u4e94\u7d42\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u53c8\u300a\u6e05\u53f2\u7a3f\u300b\u5377\u56db\u767e\u4e5d\u5341\u4e03 \u5b5d\u7fa9\u4e00 \u5468\u58eb\u6649\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u5468\u58eb\u6649\uff0c\u6c5f\u8607\u5609\u5b9a\u4eba\uff0c\u6bcd\u75c5\u4e45\uff0c\u91ab\u8a00\u60df\u98f2\u4eba\u4e73\u53ef\u751f\uff0c\u58eb\u6649\u5b50\u751f\u65b9\u4e5d\u6708\uff0c\u8b00\u65bc\u59bb\u674e\uff0c\u68c4\u9053\u65c1\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e73\u4e73\u6bcd\uff0e\u6bcd\u75c5\u5df2\uff0c\u554f\u5152\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ba4\u5c0d\uff0c\u5f8c\u674e\u4e0d\u5fa9\uff0c\u4ea6\u7121\u6028\u3002\u8d8a\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\uff0c\u6709\u50e7\u70ba\u6bb7\u6c0f\u5b50\u63a8\u547d\uff0c\u5e74\u6708\u65e5\u8207\u58eb\u6649\u5152\u540c\uff0c\u8a70\u4e4b\uff0c\u5247\u5f97\u8af8\u9053\u65c1\u8005\u4e5f\uff0c\u7236\u5b50\u5f97\u5fa9\u5408\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"style3\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u300a\u6e05\u53f2\u7a3f\u300b\u5377\u4e94\u767e\u516b \u5217\u5973\u4e00\u3000\u8af8\u541b\u797f\u59bb\u5510\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"style49\">\u5468\u58eb\u6649\uff0c\u6c5f\u8607\u5609\u5b9a\u4eba\uff0c\u6bcd\u75c5\u4e45\uff0c\u91ab\u8a00\u60df\u98f2\u4eba\u4e73\u53ef\u751f\uff0c\u58eb\u6649\u5b50\u751f\u65b9\u4e5d\u6708\uff0c\u8b00\u65bc\u59bb\u674e\uff0c\u68c4\u9053\u65c1\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e73\u4e73\u6bcd\uff0e\u6bcd\u75c5\u5df2\uff0c\u554f\u5152\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ba4\u5c0d\uff0c\u5f8c\u674e\u4e0d\u5fa9\uff0c\u4ea6\u7121\u6028\u3002\u8d8a\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\uff0c\u6709\u50e7\u70ba\u6bb7\u6c0f\u5b50\u63a8\u547d\uff0c\u5e74\u6708\u65e5\u8207\u58eb\u6649\u5152\u540c\uff0c\u8a70\u4e4b\uff0c\u5247\u5f97\u8af8\u9053\u65c1\u8005\u4e5f\uff0c\u7236\u5b50\u5f97\u5fa9\u5408\u3002\u8af8\u541b\u797f\u59bb\u5510\uff0c\u96f6\u9675\u4eba\u3002\u59d1\u80e1\uff0c\u8001\u7121\u9f52\uff0c\u517c\u75c5\u75fa\uff0c\u5510\u65e5\u64cd\u4f5c\u7562\uff0c\u8f12\u8dea\u800c\u4e73\u4e4b\u3002\u6216\u66f0\uff1a\u300c\u5750\u53ef\u4e5f\u3002\u300d\u5510\u66f0\uff1a\u300c\u662f\u4e73\u5c0f\u5152\u4e5f\uff0c\u4e73\u59d1\u4e0d\u53ef\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"style3\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5442\u5764\u300a\u95a8\u7bc4\u300b\u5377\u4e8c\u3008\u5eb7\u5973\u4e73\u5f1f\u3009\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"style49\">\u5eb7\u5b5d\u5973\uff0c\u672c\u671d\u6fdf\u6e90\u4eba\uff0c\u7236\u53cb\u8ce2\uff0c\u5e74\u8001\u7121\u5b50\uff0c\u64c7\u738b\u73ea\u5165?\u3002\u5973\u52f8\u6bcd\u7d0d\u59be\uff0c\u751f\u5b50\u800c\u4e4f\u4e73\u3002\u5973\u4ea6\u751f\u5973\uff0c\u9042?\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e73\u5176\u5f1f\u3002\u66f0\u300c\u543e\u7236\u8001\u77e3\u3002\u5973\u53ef\u5f97\uff0c\u800c\u5f1f\u4e0d\u53ef\u518d\u5f97\u4e5f\u3002\u300d\u6bcd\u5617\u9058\u75be\u751a\uff0c\u5973\u5617\u7cde\u7518\u82e6\u3002\u592b\u65e9\u6c92\uff0c\u8a93\u4e0d\u518d\u9069\u3002\u6642\u4eba\u7a31\u4e4b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"style3\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5f15\u6587\u63d0\u53ca\u300c\u4e73\u59d1\uff0e\u5617\u7cde\u300d\u7b49\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u5373\u4eff\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u4e4b\u4e2d\u5510\u592b\u4eba\u5ebe\u9ed4\u5a41\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5b5d\u884c\u5728\u5317\u5b8b\u5230\u91d1\u5143\u6642\u671f\u7684\u5893\u5ba4\u58c1\u756b\u4e2d\u4e26\u4e0d\u591a\u898b\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5143\u672b\u4ee5\u5f8c\u300a\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u8a69\u9078\u300b\u63a1\u7528\u4e86\u6709\u95dc\u4e73\u59d1\u8207\u5617\u7cde\u7684\u5b5d\u884c\u7de8\u6210\uff0c\u624d\u9010\u6f38\u666e\u53ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"style3\">\u6797\u9e97\u6708\u6559\u6388\u7684\u5927\u4f5c\u6240\u8209\u4e00\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e43<\/span><span class=\"style3\">\u6210\u5316\u672b\u5e74\u5c71\u897f\u4ee3\u5dde\u9032\u58eb\u6208\u798f\u7684\u59bb\u738b\u6c0f\uff1a\u300c\u59d1\u9f52\u843d\u4e0d\u80fd\u98df\uff0c\u6c0f\u4ee5\u4e73\u98df\u4e4b\u3002\u59d1\u75be\uff0c\u70ba\u5617\u7cde\u535c\u5b89\u5371\u3002\u300d<a id=\"_ednref37\" title=\"\" href=\"#_edn37\" name=\"_ednref37\"><span lang=\"EN-US\"><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>[\uff13\uff16]<\/span><\/a><a id=\"_ednref37\" title=\"\" href=\"#_edn37\" name=\"_ednref37\"><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"style3\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5728\u660e\u4ee3\u5be6\u969b\u5c07\u300a\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u8a69\u9078\u300b\u7de8\u5165\u7ae5\u8499\u66f8\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u53c3\u898b<strong>\u7f85\u6c5d\u82b3\u3008<\/strong>\u81e8\u5ddd\u5085\u6bcd\u5b98\u5b7a\u4eba\u5893\u8a8c\u9298\u3009<strong>\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"style49\">\u5b7a\u4eba\u70ba\u9091\u5357\u6d2a\u5858\u5b98\u8072\u4eae\u5973\uff0c\u751f\u5e73\u6027\u6eab\u800c\u654f\uff0c\u7236\u6388\u4ee5\u5c0f\u5b78\u8af8\u66f8\uff0c\u5373\u7a0d\u77e5\u5927\u7fa9\uff0c\u81f3\u8aa6\u300a\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u8a69\u300b\uff0c\u5247\u558b\u558b\u591c\u5206\u4e0d\u7f6e\uff0c\u7b04\u6b78\u5085\u516c\u5e8f\u57f7\u5a66\u9053\u751a\u8b39\u3002\u4e8b\u7956\u59d1\u8207\u59d1\uff0c\u54b8\u76e1\u8aa0\u6b3e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"style3\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u6b64\u8a18\u4e19\u5bc5\u5e74\uff0c\u5373\u5609\u9756\u56db\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\uff08<span lang=\"EN-US\">1566\uff09\u6642\u300c\u5b98\u5b7a\u4eba\u5e74\u516b\u5341\u4e09\u300d\uff0c\u63a8\u6e2c\u5979\u751f\u5e74\u61c9\u662f1484\u5e74\u9803\uff0c\u5373\u6210\u5316\u672b\u5e74\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"style3\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u5b5d\u5b50\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u8f49\u5f62\uff1a\u5e7c\u5152\u7684\u5b5d\u990a\u8207\u59bb\u5b50\u8a55\u50f9\u7684\u4f4e\u4e0b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"a8\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"word4\"><strong>\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u5e7c\u5152\u7684\u5b5d\u990a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"style3\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u5433\u731b\u4e43\u5433\u771f\u541b\uff0c\u539f\u5728\u83ef\u5317\u5893\u5ba4\u58c1\u756b\u4e2d\u672a\u898b\uff0c\u5357\u5b8b\u6797\u540c\u300a\u5b5d\u8a69\u300b\uff08\u300a<\/strong>\u666f\u5370\u6587\u6df5\u95a3\u56db\u5eab\u5168\u66f8\u300b\uff1b\u7b2c<span lang=\"EN-US\">1183\u518a<\/span><strong>\uff09\u4e2d\u8a18\u6709\u5433\u771f\u541b\u7684\u4ed9\u4f5b\u4e4b\u5b5d\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u300a\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u8a69\u9078\u300b\u9996\u6b21\u88ab\u7de8\u5165\u300c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u6c5f\u897f\u9053\u6559\u6d3e\u7cfb\u300c\u6de8\u660e\u9053\u300d\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u64da<\/strong>\u5b8b\u4ee3\u300a\u592a\u5e73\u5ee3\u8a18\u300b\u5df2\u7d93\u8a18\u8f09?\u660e\u9053\u6709\u4e09\u4f4d\u771f\u541b\uff0c<a id=\"_ednref38\" title=\"\" href=\"#_edn38\" name=\"_ednref38\"><span lang=\"EN-US\"><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>[\uff13\uff17]<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u5728\u300a\u5b5d\u8a69\u300b\u4e5f\u63d0\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u4e8c\u4eba\uff1a\u8a31\u771f\u541b\u548c\u5b5d\u608c\u738b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e09\u4eba\u4e2d\u6700\u5177\u6709\u5b5d\u9053\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u5c31\u662f\u5433\u731b\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e8c\u4eba\u5247\u7121\u5982\u6b64\u5177\u9ad4\u6027\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"style3\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u3000\u3000\u5433\u731b\u539f\u4f86\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5982\u898b<\/strong>\u300a\u6649\u66f8\u300b\u5377\u4e5d\u5341\u4e94\uff0c\u85dd\u8853\u50b3\u4e2d\u8853\u58eb\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"style49\">\u5433\u731b\uff0c\u8c6b\u7ae0\u4eba\u4e5f\u3002\u5c11\u6709\u5b5d\u884c\uff0c\u590f\u65e5\u5e38\u624b\u4e0d\u9a45\u868a\uff0c\u61fc\u5176\u53bb\u5df1\u800c\u566c\u89aa\u4e5f\u3002\u5e74\u56db\u5341\uff0c\u9091\u4eba\u4e01\u7fa9\u59cb\u6388\u5176\u795e\u65b9\u3002\u56e0\u9084\u8c6b\u7ae0\uff0c\u6c5f\u6ce2\u751a\u6025\uff0c\u731b\u4e0d\u5047\u821f\u696b\uff0c\u4ee5\u767d\u7fbd\u6247\u756b\u6c34\u800c\u6e21\uff0c\u89c0\u8005\u7570\u4e4b\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"style49\">\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"body\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u904e\u4e86\u56db\u5341\u4ee5\u5f8c\u5f97\u8853\u7684\u8853\u8005\u795e\u5947\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u548c\u5e7c\u5e74\u6642\u70ba\u4e86\u7236\u6bcd\u4e0d\u9010\u868a\u800c\u4efb\u566c\u7684\u5b5d\u884c\u6545\u4e8b\u5370\u8c61\u5927\u7570\u5176\u8da3\u3002\u5433\u731b\u539f\u4f86\u7acb\u50b3\u65bc\u300c\u85dd\u8853\u50b3\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u5176\u9053\u6559\u8853\u8005\u805e\u540d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f8c\u4f86\u537b\u5f37\u8abf\u4ed6\u5e7c\u5e74\u76e1\u5b5d\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u738b\u4e16\u8c9e\u300a\u6709\u8c61\u5217\u4ed9\u5168\u50b3\u300b?\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"body\">\u5433\u731b\uff0c\u5b57\u4e16\u96f2\uff0c\u6fee\u967d\u4eba\u3002\u5c11\u6709\u5b5d\u884c\u3002\u4ed5\u5433\u70ba\u897f\u5b89\u4ee4\u3002\u5f97\u81f3\u4eba\u4e01\u7fa9\u795e\u65b9\uff0c\u9042\u4ee5\u9053\u8853\u5927\u986f\u65bc\u6642\uff0c\u50b3\u6cd5\u65bc\u8a31\u905c\u3002<span class=\"style49\"><a id=\"_ednref39\" title=\"\" href=\"#_edn39\" name=\"_ednref39\"><span lang=\"EN-US\"> [\uff13\uff18]<\/span><\/a><\/span><a id=\"_ednref39\" title=\"\" href=\"#_edn39\" name=\"_ednref39\"><\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"gp2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"style3\">\u5f15\u6587\u4e2d\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u63d0\u5230\u300c\u6063\u868a\u98fd\u8840\u300d\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u63cf\u5beb\u4ed6\u7684\u5f62\u50cf\u4e5f\u662f\u5750\u9e7f\u8eca\u6234\u9db4\u5dfe\u800c\u53f3\u624b\u62ff\u7fbd\u6247<\/span><span class=\"style3\">\uff0c<\/span><span class=\"style3\">\u8ddf\u300c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u300d\u63cf\u5beb\u7684\u7ae5\u5b50\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u4e00?\u3002\u6536\u5728\u5b5d\u5b50\u6545\u4e8b\u4ee5\u5f8c\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\u662f\u4ed6\u5e7c\u5e74\u7684\u5b5d\u9806\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u5433\u731b\u5f62\u8c61\u662f\u9053\u6559\u7684\u771f\u541b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"style3\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u53ef\u662f\u5f8c\u4f86\u5433\u731b\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u300c\u5b5d\u5b50\u300d\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u6642\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u5b5d\u8a69\u300b\u4e2d\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\u662f\u4ed6\u4e03\u6b72\u6642\u5e7c\u5e74\u7684\u5b5d\u884c\u3002\u5357\u5b8b\u6797\u540c\u300a\u5b5d\u8a69\u300b\u63d0\u5230\u5433\u771f\u541b\uff0c\u5c07\u4e4b\u8996\u70ba\u4ed9\u4f5b\u4e4b\u5b5d\u7684\u4e00\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"style49\">\u5e74\u4e03?\uff0c\u590f\u6708\u4f0f\u8eab\u7236\u6bcd\u5e8a\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u9a45\u868a\uff0c\u66f0\u6050\u53bb\u5df1\u800c\u566c\u89aa\u4e5f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"style3\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5176\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u6063\u868a\u98fd\u8840\u300d\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u88cf\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709?\u660e\u9053\u300c\u5433\u771f\u541b\u300d\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u5177\u9ad4\u5730?\u5012\u662f\u5433\u731b\u5e74\u4e03?\u7684\u662f\u51fa\u81ea\u6566\u714c\u672c\u300a\u5b5d\u5b50\u50b3\u300b\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"style49\">\u5433\u731b\u5b57\u4e16\u96f2\uff0c\u8c6b\u7ae0\u4eba\u4e5f\u3002\u5e74\u4e03\u6b72\uff0c\u6709\u5b5d\u884c\u3002\u6bcf\u81f3\u590f\u65e5\uff0c\u5247\u4f0f\u65bc\u7236\u6bcd\u5e8a\u4e0b\u3002\u89aa\u554f\u5176\u6545\u3002\u7b54\u66f0\uff1a\u300c\u5152\u6050\u868a\u867b\u4f86\u96c6\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u5152\u9858\u4ee3\u4e4b\u3002\u300d\u6649\u6642\u4eba\uff0c\u5b98\u81f3\u537f\u76f8\u3002\u51fa\u5b5d\u5b50\u50b3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"gp2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"style3\">\u9084\u6709\u300a\u592a\u5e73\u5fa1\u89bd\u300b\uff08\u5377<span lang=\"EN-US\">945<\/span><\/span><span class=\"style3\">\uff0c<\/span><span class=\"style3\">\u868a\uff09\u6240\u5f15\u300a\u5b5d\u5b50\u50b3\u300b<a id=\"_ednref40\" title=\"\" href=\"#_edn40\" name=\"_ednref40\"><span lang=\"EN-US\"><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>[\uff13\uff19]<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/a>\uff0c\u53ef\u898b\u63d0\u5230\u4ed6\u4e03\u6b72\u7684\u5e74\u9f61\u90fd\u662f\u4fdd\u7559\u5728\u300a\u5b5d\u5b50\u50b3\u300b\u7cfb\u53f2\u6599\u3002<a id=\"_ednref40\" title=\"\" href=\"#_edn40\" name=\"_ednref40\"><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"style3\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u6731\u7531\u947f<\/strong>\u3008\u66f8\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u5716\u5f8c\u3009\u5f37\u8abf\u5e7c\u5152\u5b5d\u884c\uff1a\u300c\u6247\u6795\u5982\u9ec3\u9999\uff0c?\u6a58\u5982\u9678\u7e3e\uff0c\u4e0d\u9a45\u868a\u5982\u5433\u731b\uff0c\u53c8\u7686\u5b69\u63d0\u4e4b\u5b5d\uff0c\u51fa\u65bc\u5929\u6027\u4e4b\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u300d\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u9019\u7a2e\u5e7c\u5152\u7684\u5b5d\u990a\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u300a\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u8a69\u9078\u300b\u4ee5\u964d\u5f37\u8abf\u800c\u843d\u5be6\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e0b\u4f86\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"gp11\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"style3\">\u628a\u539f\u4f86\u4e0d\u898b\u5f97\u662f\u5c0f\u5b69\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u537b\u5728\u5716\u50cf\u88e1\u7576\u70ba\u5e7c\u5152\u7684\u63cf\u5beb\u4e0d\u5c11\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u7f8e\u8853\u5168\u96c6\u300b\u7e6a\u756b\u7bc7<span lang=\"EN-US\">21<\/span><\/span><span class=\"style3\">\uff0c<\/span><span class=\"style3\">\u6c11\u9593\u5e74\u756b\uff08\u4eba\u6c11\u7f8e\u8853\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c<\/span><span class=\"style3\" lang=\"EN-US\">1985\uff09127\u5c71\u6771\u9ad8\u5bc6\u300c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u58a8\u5c4f\u300d\u63cf\u5beb\u738b\u7965\u3001\u8521\u9806\u3001\u4ef2\u7531\u70ba\u7ae5\u5b50?\u5f62<\/span><span class=\"style3\">\uff0c<\/span><span class=\"style3\">\u8ddf\u300a\u65e5\u8a18\u6545\u4e8b\u5927\u5168\u300b?\u5716\u5dee\u7570\u5f88\u5927<a id=\"_ednref41\" title=\"\" href=\"#_edn41\" name=\"_ednref41\"><span lang=\"EN-US\"><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>[\uff14\uff10]<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u3002\u53c8\u5982\u9ec3\u5ead\u5805\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u88cf\u300c\u5143\u7950\u4e2d\u70ba\u592a\u53f2\uff0c\u6027\u81f3\u5b5d\uff0c\u8eab\u96d6\u8cb4\u986f\uff0c\u5949\u6bcd\u76e1\u8aa0\u300d\uff08\u300a\u65e5\u8a18\u6545\u4e8b\u5927\u5168\u300b\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5716\u50cf\u63cf\u5beb\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u5b69\u5152\u3002\u300a\u8607\u806f\u85cf\u4e2d\u570b\u6c11\u9593\u5e74\u756b\u73cd\u54c1\u96c6\u300b<span lang=\"EN-US\">146\u300c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u5716\u300d\u4e4b\u4e2d\u6709\u300c\u9ec3\u5ead\u5805<\/span><a id=\"_ednref41\" title=\"\" href=\"#_edn41\" name=\"_ednref41\"><\/a><\/span><span class=\"style3\">\u6ecc\u89aa\u6eba\u5668<\/span><span class=\"style3\">\u5716\u300d<a id=\"_ednref42\" title=\"\" href=\"#_edn42\" name=\"_ednref42\"><span lang=\"EN-US\"><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>[\uff14\uff11]<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/a>\uff0c\u9019\u88cf\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5e7c\u5152\u6d17\u6eba\u5668\u3002\u65c1\u908a\u9084\u6709\u300c\u9678\u7e3e?\u6a58\u907a\u89aa\u5716\u300d\uff0c\u5716\u4e2d\u9ec3\u5ead\u5805\u7684\u662f\u5e7c\u5152?\u578b\uff0c\u8ddf\u516d?\u5e7c\u5152\u9678\u7e3e\u7684?\u578b\u4e00?\u3002\u9ec3\u5ead\u5805\u7684\u5e7c\u5152\u5716\u50cf\u5316\u986f\u793a\u628a\u9ec3\u5ead\u5805\u8a8d\u505a\u8ddf\u9678\u7e3e\u540c\u5e74\u7684\u5e7c\u5152\u3002<a id=\"_ednref42\" title=\"\" href=\"#_edn42\" name=\"_ednref42\"><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"style49\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"style3\">\u5176\u5be6\uff0c\u300a\u5b8b\u53f2\u300b\u5217\u50b3\uff08\u5377<span lang=\"EN-US\">444\uff09\u672c\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u63d0\u5230\u300c\u6ecc\u89aa\u6eba\u5668\u300d\u6545\u4e8b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"style3\">\uff0c<\/span><span class=\"style3\">\u53ea\u6709\u63d0\u5230\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"style49\">\u54f2\u5b97\u7acb\u53ec\u70ba\u6821\u66f8\u90ce\uff0c\u795e\u5b97\u5be6\u9304\u6aa2\u8a0e\u5b98\u3002\u903e\u5e74\uff0c\u9077\u8457\u4f5c\u4f50\u90ce\uff0c\u52a0\u96c6\u8ce2\u6821\u7406\u3002\u5be6\u9304\u6210\uff0c\u64e2\u8d77\u5c45\u820d\u4eba\u3002\u4e01\u6bcd\u8271\u3002\u5ead\u5805\u6027\u7be4\u5b5d\uff0c\u6bcd\u75c5\u5f4c\u5e74\uff0c\u665d\u591c\u8996\u984f\u8272\uff0c\u8863\u4e0d\u89e3\u5e36\uff0c\u53ca\u4ea1\uff0c\u5eec\u5893\u4e0b\uff0c\u54c0\u6bc0\u5f97\u75be\u5e7e\u6b86\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"gp2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"style3\">\u300a\u5b8b\u4eba\u8efc\u4e8b\u5f59\u7de8\u300b\u5377\u5341\u4e8c<\/span><span class=\"style3\">\u6536\u96c6\u95dc\u65bc\u9ec3\u5ead\u5805\u7684\u96a8\u7b46\u53f2\u6599<\/span><span class=\"style3\">\uff0c<\/span><span class=\"style3\">\u4ea6<\/span><span class=\"style3\">\u6c92\u6709\u63d0\u5230<\/span><span class=\"style3\">\u300c\u6ecc\u89aa\u6eba\u5668\u300d\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<a id=\"_ednref43\" title=\"\" href=\"#_edn43\" name=\"_ednref43\"><span lang=\"EN-US\"><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>[\uff14\uff12]<\/span><\/a><a id=\"_ednref43\" title=\"\" href=\"#_edn43\" name=\"_ednref43\"><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"style3\">\u5230\u5143\u672b\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u4e2d\uff0c\u300a\u5b5d\u884c\u9304\u300b\u7cfb\u7d71\u672a\u898b\u5433\u731b\uff0c\u865e\u97f6\u300a\u5c0f\u5b78\u65e5\u8a18\u300b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u672a\u898b\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u5728\u798f\u5efa\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u8a69\u9078\u300b\u624d\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u50cf\u5176\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u300d\u662f\u9078\u5b9a\u4e86\u9130\u7701\u6c5f\u897f\u76db\u884c\u7684\u9053\u6559\u5718\u91cd\u8981\u4eba\u7269\u52a0\u5165\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u5c07\u6c5f\u897f\u51fa\u8eab\u7684\u9ec3\u5ead\u5805\u7d0d\u5165\u5b5d\u5b50\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"style3\">\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"a8 style97\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u59bb\u5b50\u8a55\u50f9\u7684\u4f4e\u4e0b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"style3\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u4e4b\u4e2d\u59dc\u8a69\u7684\u300c\u6e67\u6cc9\u8e8d\u9bc9\u300d\u6545\u4e8b\u88cf\uff0c\u539f\u4f86\u53bb\u6253\u6c34\u4e0d\u8fad\u8f9b\u82e6\u76e1\u5b5d\u7684\u300c\u59bb\u5b50\u300d\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u9593\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5c0f\u3002<a id=\"_ednref44\" title=\"\" href=\"#_edn44\" name=\"_ednref44\"><span lang=\"EN-US\"><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>[\uff14\uff13]<\/span><\/a>\u539f\u672c\u6545\u4e8b\u662f\u5f9e\u300a\u5f8c\u6f22\u66f8\u300b\u5217\u5973\u50b3\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u672c\u4f86\u8b1b\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u59bb\u5b50\u9f90\u6c0f\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5982\u4f55\u574e\u5777\uff0c\u5c0d\u59d1\u6bcd\u5f9e\u4e0d\u62b1\u6028\u800c\u76e1\u5b5d\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u5176\u5be6\u59dc\u8a69\u672c\u8eab\u6c92\u6709\u751a\u9ebc\u5177\u9ad4\u6027\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u5176\u59bb\u9f90\u6c0f\u4f86\u4e0d\u53ca\u6c72\u6c34\u800c\u8001\u6bcd\u89ba\u6e34\uff0c\u59dc\u8a69\u5c45\u7136\u9010\u51fa\u59bb\u5b50\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u4ee3\u6108\u5230\u5f8c\u4f86\u51fa\u73fe\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u9673\u5c65\u751f\u3001\u9678\u5fd7\u5b8f\u7de8\u300a\u7518\u8085\u5b8b\u5143\u756b\u50cf\u78da\u300b\uff08\u4eba\u6c11\u7f8e\u8853\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c<span lang=\"EN-US\">1996\uff09\u6240\u898b\u7684<\/span>\u5b8b\u5143\u756b\u50cf\u78da\u4e2d\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u7684\u662f\u59bb\u5b50\u6c72\u6c34\u7684\u5716\u8c61\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u6771\u6d0b\u6587\u5eab\u6240?\u4e94\u5c71\u7248\u300a\u5206\u985e\u5408\u74a7\u5716\u50cf\u53e5\u89e3\u541b\u81e3\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\u5377\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba\u502b\u9580\uff0c\u5b5d\u611f\u985e\uff0c\u6e67\u6c34\u51fa\u9b5a\uff0c\u540c?\u662f\u59bb\u5b50\u6c72\u6c34\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\uff0c\u3008\u7518\u8085\u5b8b\u91d1\u5893<span lang=\"EN-US\">\u201c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u201d\u5716\u8207\u6566\u714c\u907a\u66f8\u300a\u5b5d\u5b50\u50b3\u300b\u3009\uff08\u300a\u6566\u714c\u7814\u7a76\u300b1998-3\uff09\u571612\u6240\u898b\u300c\u59dc\u8a69\u884c\u5b5d\u5716\u300d\uff08\u6e05\u6c34\u7e23\u96fb\u5cfd\u91d1\u5893\u78da\u5f6b\uff09\u6b63\u662f\u592b\u5a66\u5169\u4eba\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u4f46\u662f\u4ee5\u5f8c\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u5b5d\u5b50\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u842c?\u7532\u8fb0\uff08<span lang=\"EN-US\">32\uff09\u5e74(1604)\u5e8f\u300a\u4fbf\u8499\u5716\u50cf\u4e03\u5bf6\u6545\u4e8b\u5927\u5168\u300b\u5377\u4e8c\uff0c\u5730\u7406\u9580\u300c\u59dc\u5b50\u611f\u6cc9\u300d\uff1a<\/span><span class=\"style49\"><a id=\"_ednref45\" title=\"\" href=\"#_edn45\" name=\"_ednref45\"><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u6bcd\u611b\u597d\u98f2\u6c5f\u6c34\uff0c\u5176\u5bb6\u96e2\u6c5f\u516d\u4e03\u91cc\u8def\uff0c\u592b\u59bb?\u65e5\u4e0d\u8f9f\u8f9b\u82e6\uff0c\u81f3\u6c5f\u6c72\u6c34\u5949\u6bcd\u3002<span class=\"style49\"><a id=\"_ednref45\" title=\"\" href=\"#_edn45\" name=\"_ednref45\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">[\uff14\uff14]<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"style3\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u662f\u592b\u59bb\u5169\u500b\u4eba\u4e00\u8d77\u76e1\u5b5d\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff1b\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u751a\u81f3\u6c92\u6709\u63d0\u5230\u59bb\u5b50\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u300a\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u5831\u5a18\u6069\u300b\uff08\u4eac\u90fd\u5927\u5b78\u4eba\u6587\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff09\u4e91\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"style49\">\u7b2c\u5341\u59dc\u8a69\u5927\u5b5d\u4eba\uff0c\u81ea\u7d20\u8cb7\u9b5a\u4f9b\u6bcd\u89aa\uff0c\u4e00\u671d\u96d9\u9bc9\u9b5a\u4f86\u8cb7\uff0c\u5ab3\u5a66\u66f4\u5b5d\u8001\u5a46\u5a46<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"style3\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u7d42\u65bc\u5230\u4e86\u6eab\u9db4\u58fd\u300a\u4e03\u5341\u4e8c\u5b5d\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\uff08\u81fa\u5317\uff1a\u65e5\u65b0\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff09\u300c\u4e00\u9580\u4e09\u5b5d\u7684\u59dc\u8a69\u300d\uff0c\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u539f\u6709\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u5167\u5bb9\u7a31\uff1a<\/p>\n<p class=\"style3\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u76f8\u50b3\u5728\u6211\u570b\u905c\u6e05\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u5728\u95a9\u5357\u6cc9\u5dde\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u540d\u53eb\u59dc\u8a69\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\uff08\u4e2d\u7565\uff09\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\uff0c\u6f22\u671d\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u5175\u4e82\uff0c\u5929\u4e0b\u975e\u5e38\u6df7\u4e82\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u59dc\u8a69\u592b\u5a66\u5c0d\u6bcd\u89aa\u7684\u5b5d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e00\u9ede\u4e5f\u6c92\u66f4\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"style3\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u4ed6\u5011\u539f\u4f86\u4f4f\u7684\u5730\u57df\u662f\u56db\u5ddd\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u59bb\u5b50\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u9f90\u6c0f\u4e5f\u6539\u8b8a\u70ba\u99ae\u4e09\u6625\uff0c\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u9084\u8981\u8aaa\u7684\u662f\u53bb\u6253\u6c34\u7684\u5716\u50cf\u63cf\u5beb\u7684\u662f\u59dc\u8a69\u6311\u6c34\u7684\u6a23\u5b50\u3002\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u6240\u8b1b\u5230\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u8001\u6bcd\u548c\u5152\u5b50\u76e1\u5b5d\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5ab3\u5a66\u53ea\u6709\u626e\u6f14\u914d\u89d2\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u9019\u6b63\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c07\u6bcd\u89aa\u7406\u60f3\u5316\u7684\u300c\u6bcd\u5b50\u60c5\u7d50\u300d\u5f0f\u7684\u5b5d\u5b50\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u9019\u672c\u300a\u4e03\u5341\u4e8c\u5b5d\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\u7684\u5b5d\u5b50\u5f9e\u5cb3\u98db\u3001\u9867\u708e\u6b66\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5230\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u8523\u4ecb\u77f3\u90fd\u6709\u6b64\u7a2e\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u56db\u3001\u300a\u65e5\u8a18\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\u7cfb\u7d71\u8f49\u70ba\u512a\u52e2<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u6709\u7684\u660e\u672b\u65e5\u7528\u985e\u66f8\u300c\u4eba\u7d00\u9580\uff0c?\u671d\u81e3\u7d00\u300d\u88cf\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u300a\u5b5d\u884c\u9304\u300b\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u8b8a\u7570\u578b\u300c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u300d\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u5c0d\u660e\u672b\u793e\u6703\u6c92\u6709\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u660e\u4ee3\u672b\u671f\u6700\u6709\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u300a\u65e5\u8a18\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u5f35\u5cb1\u300a\u591c\u822a\u8239\u300b\u4e8c\u5341\u5377\uff0c\u8207\u5176\u53eb\u505a\u65e5\u7528\u985e\u66f8\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7e3d\u5408\u6027\u7684\u8a5e\u5b78\u985e\u66f8\uff0c<a href=\"#_edn46\" name=\"_ednref46\">\u00a0[\uff14\uff15]\u00a0<\/a>\u5f9e\u5929\u6587\uff0c\u5730\u7406\uff0c\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u9078\u8209\uff0c\u653f\u4e8b\uff0c\u6587\u5b78\u800c\u5230\u5916\u570b\uff0c\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u56db\u9748\uff0c\u8352\u5510\uff0c\u7269\u7406\uff0c\u65b9\u8853\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4e00\u5171\u6709\u4e8c\u5341\u5377\u3002\u5728\u5377\u4e09\uff0c\u4eba\u7269\u90e8\uff0c\u540d\u81e3\u6709\u300c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u300d\u7684\u9805\u76ee\u8aaa\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u5927\u821c\u8015\u7530\u3001\u6f22\u6587\u5617\u85e5\u3001\u66fe\u53c3\u5699\u6307\u3001\u9594\u640d\u63a8\u8eca\u3001\u5b50\u8def\u8ca0\u7c73\u3001\u8463\u6c38?\u8eab\u3001\u5261\u5b50\u9e7f\u4e73\u3001\u6c5f\u9769\u884c\u50ad\u3001\u9678\u7e3e?\u6a58\u3001\u5c71\u5357\u4e73\u59d1\u3001\u5433\u731b\u98fd\u868a\u3001\u738b\u7965\u81e5?\u3001\u90ed\u5de8\u57cb\u5152\u3001\u694a\u9999\u6424\u864e\u3001\u58fd\u660c\u5c0b\u6bcd\u3001\u9ed4\u5a41\u5617\u7cde\u3001\u8001\u840a\u6232\u5f69\u3001\u8521\u9806\u62fe\u6939\u3001\u9ec3\u9999\u6247\u6795\u3001\u59dc\u8a69\u8e8d\u9bc9\u3001\u738b\u88d2\u6ce3\u5893\u3001\u4e01\u862d\u523b\u6bcd\u3001\u5b5f\u5b97\u6ce3\u7af9\u3001\u5ead\u5805\u6ecc\u76bf\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u300a\u591c\u822a\u8239\u300b\u6240?\u4e43\u300a\u65e5\u8a18\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5b5d\u5b50\u3002\u5f35\u5cb1\u662f\u842c?25\u5e74\uff081597\uff09\u51fa\u751f\uff0c\u5eb7\u719924\u5e74\uff081685\uff09\u6b7f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u300a\u591c\u822a\u8239\u300b\u6bd4\u300a\u4e94\u8eca\u62d4\u9326\u300b?\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u660e\u672b\u6e05\u521d\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u52a0\u4e4b\u300a\u58eb\u5546\u985e\u8981\u300b\u5377\u56db\u300c\u5148\u8ce2\u540d\u58eb\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u300c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u300d\u540d\u55ae\u3002\u7a0b\u6625\u5b87\u300a\u58eb\u5546\u985e\u8981\u300b\u56db\u5377\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u660e\u672b\u5546\u696d\u66f8\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5c0a\u7d93\u95a3\u6587\u5eab?\u3002<a href=\"#_edn47\" name=\"_ednref47\">[\uff14\uff16]\u00a0<\/a>\u5929?\u4e19\u5bc5\uff08\u516d\u5e74\uff0c1626\uff09\u5e8f\uff0c\u6587\u6797\u95a3\u5510\u9326\u6c60\u6893\u884c\uff0c\u5c01\u9762\u984c\u300c\u65b0\u5b89\u539f\u677f\u58eb\u5546\u985e\u8981\u300d\u3002<strong>\u694a\u6b63\u6cf0\u300a\u660e\u4ee3\u9a5b\u7ad9\u8003\u300b\uff08<\/strong>\u4e0a\u6d77\u53e4\u7c4d\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1994<strong>\uff09\u9644\u4ee5\u6392\u5370\u3002<\/strong>\u4ee5\u300c\u5148\u8ce2\u540d\u58eb\u300d\u70ba\u689d\u6b3e\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u53ef\u4ee5?\u6309\u7167\u65e5\u7528\u985e\u66f8\u800c\u8a18\u8f09\u3002\u5176\u300c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u300d\u5167\u5bb9\u662f\u5c07\u6731\u58fd\u660c\u66ff\u4ee3\u6210\u97d3\u4f2f\u6108\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u300a\u65e5\u8a18\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\u7cfb?\u7570\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u300a\u66f2\u6d77\u7e3d\u76ee\u63d0\u8981\u300b(\u5929\u6d25\u53e4\u7c4d\u66f8\u5e97\uff0c1992)\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e86\u4e7e\u9686\u6642\u671f\u7684\u6232\u5287\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5377\u5341\u4e94\u6709\u300c\u5b5d\u9806\u6b4c\u300d?\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u4e00\u540d\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\uff0c\u660e\u672b\u4eba\u6240\u4f5c\u3002\u4e0d\u77e5\u59d3\u540d\u3002\u6f14\u5973\u5aa7\u6c0f\u7149\u77f3\u88dc\u5929\uff0c\u651d\u53e4\u4eba\u7cbe\u9b44\uff0c\u5c07\u8eab\u524d\u4e8b\u73fe\u8eab\u6577\u9673\uff0c\u6559\u4eba\u5b5d\u9806\uff0c\u6545\u4ee5\u70ba\u540d\u3002\u88dc\u5929\u4e4b?\uff0c\u539f\u5c6c\u8352\u8a95\uff0c\u800c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u932f?\u53f2\u50b3\u96dc?\uff0c\u611a\u592b\u5b7a\u5b50\uff0c\u7686\u80fd\u9053\u4e4b\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5168\u64da\u6b64\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5c31\u8aaa\u3008\u5b5d\u9806\u6b4c\u3009\u662f\u660e\u672b\u4eba\u6240\u4f5c\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u6240\u8b1b\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u4ee5\u300a\u65e5\u8a18\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\u7cfb\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u5b50\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u70ba\u984c\u6750\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u6e05\u4ee3\u4eba\u5df2\u7d93\u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\u300a\u65e5\u8a18\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\u7cfb\u300c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u300d\u662f\u660e\u672b\u6240\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u6e05\u672b\u7684\u300a\u65e5\u8a18\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\u7cfb\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u66f4\u591a\uff0c\u9053\u5149\u521d\u5e74\u83dc\u9999\u5802\u521d\u520a\u672c\u4fee\u88dc\u91cd\u520a\u300a\u524d\u5f8c\u5b5d\u884c?\u300b\uff08\u4e0a\u6d77\u6587\u85dd\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1991\uff09\u4e5f\u6536?\u300a\u65e5\u8a18\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\u7cfb\u300c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u300d\u3002\u6709\u7684\u300c\u901a\u66f8\u300d\u542b\u6709\u300a\u65e5\u8a18\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\u7cfb\u300c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u300d\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662fStockholm\u9060\u6771\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u6240\u7ba1\u7684\u745e\u5178\u7687\u5bb6\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u6240?\u901a\u66f8\uff0c\u4e26\u9644\u6709\u300c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u5716\u300d\u8005\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\uff2a\uff14\u300a\u4e39\u6842\u5802\u4e03\u653f\u5927\u5168\u300b\uff08\u5c01\u9762\u984c\uff09\u4e00\u518a\uff0c\u54b8\u8c4a\u4e09\u5e74\u901a\u66f8<\/li>\n<li>\uff2a8a\u300a\u8fd1\u6587\u5802\u9802\u5927\u8acf\u5409\u901a\u66f8\u300b\u7dda\u88dd\u4e00\u518a\uff0c\u6a59\u8272\u8868\u7d19\uff0c\u5149\u7dd2\u5341\u4e00\u5e74<\/li>\n<li>\uff2a8b\u300a\u8fd1\u6587\u5802\u540c\u6cbb\u5341\u5e74\u901a\u66f8\u300b\uff08\u64ec\u984c\uff09\u7f3a\u8868\u7d19\uff0c\u7dda\u88dd\u4e00\u518a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u52a0\u4e4b<\/strong>\u901a\u4fd7\u6587\u5b78\u8207\u5e74\u756b\u7b49\u9084\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u300a\u65e5\u8a18\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\u7cfb\u300c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u300d\u7684\u4e8b\u4f8b\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u8607\u5dde\u7248\u756b\uff0d\u4e2d\u570b\u5e74\u756b\uf724\u6e90\u6d41\u2500\u300b\uff08\u6771\u4eac\uff1a\u99f8\u99f8\u5802\uff0c1992\uff09\u66f8\u4e2d\u4ecb\u7d39\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5eb7\u7199\u5e74\u9593\u300c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u5716\u300d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u300a\u65e5\u8a18\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u4f8b\u5b50\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li class=\"style3\">\u6e05\u672b\u5c71\u6771\u9ad8\u5bc6\u300c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u58a8\u5c4f\u300d\uff08\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u7f8e\u8853\u5168\u96c6\u300b\u6c11\u9593\u5e74\u756b\uff08\u4eba\u6c11\u7f8e\u8853\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1985\uff09<\/li>\n<li class=\"style3\">\u300c\u5149\u7dd2\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u7533\u5831\u6708\u4efd\u724c\u300d\uff08\u300a\u9928?\u7cbe\u9078\u300b\u4e0a\u6d77\u79d1\u5b78\u6280\u8853\u6587\u737b\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1996\uff09<\/li>\n<li class=\"style3\">\u6e05\u4ee3\u694a\u67f3\u9752\u300c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u300d\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u6c11\u9593\u7f8e\u8853\u5168\u96c6\uff19\u300b\u88dd\u98fe\u7de8\uff0c\u5e74\u756b\u5377\uff0c\uff08\u5c71\u6771\u6559\u80b2\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u2027\u5c71\u6771\u53cb\u8abc\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1995\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u53ef\u898b\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u300a\u65e5\u8a18\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\u7b49\u555f\u8499\u66f8\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u300a\u65e5\u8a18\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\u7cfb\u900f\u904e\u5e7e\u7a2e\u9014\u5f91\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002<strong>\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u300a\u65e5\u8a18\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\u7cfb\u300c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u300d\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u5230\u8655\u770b\u5f97\u5230\uff0c\u662f\u5207\u8fd1\u6c11?\u5fc3\u614b\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8c4a\u5bcc\u7684\u901a\u4fd7\u6027\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u9084\u6709\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6a23\u4ee5\u300c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u300d\u70ba\u540d\u7684\u5e74\u756b\uff0c\u5176\u5b5d\u5b50\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u4e5f\u662f\u6642\u5e38\u5728?\u5316\u3002<strong>\u5f35\u9053\u4e00\u4e3b\u7de8<\/strong>\u300a\u8001?\u66f2\u5e74\u756b\u300b\uff08\u4e0a\u6d77\u756b\u5831\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1999\uff09\u4e00\u66f8\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e86\u5169\u7a2e\u300c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u5e74\u756b\u300d\uff08\u9801127\uff09\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u7532\u672c\u300c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u300d\u662f\u300a\u65e5\u8a18\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4f46\u4e59\u672c\u9053\u5149\uff1c\u516b\u689d\u5c4f\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u5716\uff1e\u6c92\u6709\uff1c\u4e94\u8a00\u8a69\uff1e\uff0c\u800c\u6587\u5b57\u90e8\u5206\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u5176\u5167\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1b<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5468\u5317\u5bae\u6c0f\u6bcd\u5b30\u5152\u5b50\u3001\u865e\u821c\u3001\u8521\u9806\u3001\u8305\u5bb9\u3001\u859b\u5305\u3001\u4e01\u862d\u3001\u6230\u570b\u5b50\u6625\u3001\u738b\u8912\u3001\u798f\u5efa\u6797\u627f\u7f8e\u3001\u660e\u59da\u73ad\u3001\u4ef2\u7531\u3001\u9678\u7e3e\u3001\u694a\u9999\u3001\u9676\u4f83\u3001\u6625\u79cb\u6587\u660c\u5e1d\u541b\u751f\u65bc\u5f35\u6c0f\u3001\u694a\u8d77\u5143\u3001\u6f22\u842c\u77f3\u541b\u3001\u90ed\u5de8\u3001\u90ef\u5b50\u3001\u5510\u592b\u4eba\u3001?\u8003\u53d4\u3001\u6e05\u6649\u9675\u9322\u6c0f\u3001\u5b8b\u4f55\u5b50\u5e73\u3001\u6731\u58fd\u660c<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5176\u5be6\u4e0a\u8ff0\u300c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u300d\u4e2d\u5341\u4e09\u540d\u5b5d\u5b50\u4e0d\u4e00?\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u7684\u5b5d\u5b50\u5c31\u662f\u6e05\u4ee3\u9806\u6cbb\u5e74\u9593\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u7530\u4ef2\u6559\u6388\u4ecb\u7d39\u73fe\u4ee3\u9999\u6e2f\u65b0\u754c\u5730\u5340\u6709\u7c89\u5dba\u5f6d\u6c0f\u5143\u5bb5\u6d2a\u671d\u796d\u7940\u7684\u300c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u300d\uff0c\u8207\u300a\u65e5\u8a18\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u76ee\u9023\u3001\u6587?\u3001\u89c0\u97f3\u3001\u79e6\u96ea\u6885\u3001\u5b6b\u5805\u7b49\u4eba\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u9019\u7a2e\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u7684\u7de8\u6210\uff0c\u5927\u9ad4\u4e0a\u662f\u6839\u64da\u5143\u4ee3\u90ed\u5c45\u656c\u7684\u300c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u300d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7f3a\u4e86\u865e\u821c\u3001\u4ef2\u7531\u3001\u9678\u7e3e\u3001\u59dc\u8a69\u3001\u4e01\u862d\u4e94\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u52a0\u5165\u76ee\u9023\u3001\u6587?\u3001\u89c0\u97f3\u3001\u79e6\u96ea\u6885\u3001\u5b6b\u5805\u3002\u9ec3\u9999\u5247\u662f\u91cd\u8907\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u4e94\u4eba\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5341\u4e5d\u4eba\u90fd\u548c\u90ed\u5c45\u656c\u7684\u300c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u300d\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u662f\u628a\u6f22\u4ee3\u4ee5\u524d\u820a\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u522a\u9664\uff0c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u4ee5\u8fd1\u4e16\u7684\u5b5d\u5b50\u7bc0\u5a66\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u628a\u83ef\u5357\u95a9\u7cb5\u5730?\u7684\u6c11\u9593\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5982\u76ee\u9023\u548c\u89c0\u97f3\u4e5f\u90fd\u7d0d\u5165\u5b5d\u5b50\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002<a href=\"#_edn48\" name=\"_ednref48\">\u00a0[\uff14\uff17]<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u53c8\u6709\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u7f8e\u8853\u5168\u96c6\u300b\u7e6a\u756b\u7bc719\uff0c\u77f3\u523b\u7dda\u756b\uff08\u4e0a\u6d77\u4eba\u6c11\u7f8e\u8853\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1988\uff09\u6536\u9304\u6cb3\u5357\u539f\u967d\u7e23\u99ae\u6c0f\u77f3\u68fa\u3002\u68fa\u5e6b\u523b\u6709\u300c\u5609\u9756\u4e09\u5341\u4e5d\u5e74\uff081560\uff09\u6b72\u6b21\u5e9a\u8fb0\u4ef2\u590f\u5409\u65e5\u7acb\uff0c\u967d\u6b66\u7e23\u5357\u897f\u8d99\u4fdd\uff0c\u5b5d\u7537\u674e\u5d07\u5fb7\uff0c\u674e\u5d07\u6176\u300d\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u6240\u523b\u4eba\u7269\u6545\u4e8b\u5171\u6709\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u5716\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6240\u9078\uff0c\u300c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u300d\u7684\u5b5d\u5b50\u6545\u4e8b\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u6709\u5169\u5e45\u5716\u70ba\u660e\u4ee3\u6232\u66f2\u6545\u4e8b\u300c\u66f9\u838a\u78e8\u5200\u52f8\u59bb\u300d\u548c\u300c\u9127\u4f2f\u9053\u68c4\u5b50\u7559\u59ea\u300d\u3002\u7b2c\u516b\u5341\u4e94\u5716\u5716\u7248\u89e3\u91cb?\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u5716\u9078\u77f3\u68fa\u4e2d\u4e4b\u56db\u5e45\uff0c\u5de6\u908a?\u5e45\u8207\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u5b5d\u884c\u6545\u4e8b\u7121\u95dc\uff0c\u70ba\u660e\u4ee3?\u66f2\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u300c\u66f9\u838a\u78e8\u5200\u52f8\u59bb\u300d\u6839\u64da\u5b8b\u4ee3\u6545\u4e8b\uff1c\u78e8\u5200\u52f8\u5a66\uff1e\uff08\u4f55\u85b3\uff0c\u300a\u6625\u6e1a\u7d00\u805e\u300b\u5377\u56db\uff0c\u96dc\u8a18\uff09\u70ba\u984c\u6750\uff0c\u6709\u540c\u540d\u4fd7\u66f2\u3002\u300c\u9127\u4f2f\u9053\u68c4\u5b50\u7559\u59ea\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u6771\u6649\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u53c8\u540d\u300c\u6851\u5712\u5bc4\u5b50\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4fd7\u66f2\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u4fd7\u66f2\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u6709\u901a\u4fd7\u6027\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u6232\u5287\u548c\u5e74\u756b\u4e16\u754c\u8ddf\u300c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u300d\u6545\u4e8b\u4ea4\u5f80\uff0c\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u878d\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u751f\u547d\u800c\u518d\u751f\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u518d\u751f\u76f4\u63a5\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u662f\u300a\u65e5\u8a18\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u300c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u50c5\u5c40\u9650\u5728\u77e5\u8b58\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u300a\u5b5d\u884c?\u300b\uff0c\u6216\u65e5\u7528\u985e\u66f8\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u300c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u4e94\u3001\u6559\u990a\u7684\u968e\u5c64\u6027\uff1a\u300c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u300d\u5982\u4f55\u8868\u9054<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u300c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u300d\u7576\u6642\u5982\u4f55\u8868\u73fe\u5462\uff1f\u4e00\u822c\u8a18\u8f09\u5b5d\u9806\u884c\u70ba\u6709\u597d\u591a\u6b77\u53f2\u66f8\uff0c\u985e\u66f8\u4e0a\u4e5f\u7559\u4e0b\u4f86\u9019\u985e\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7de8\u7e82\u5730\u65b9\u8a8c\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u91cd\u8996\u9019\u7a2e\u5fb7\u884c\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u50cf\u300c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u300d\u4e00\u6a23\u5df2\u7d93\u6210\u70ba\u8c61\u5fb5\u5316\uff0c\u5178\u578b\u5316\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u4efd\u5b50\u770b\u6cd5\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u4e0b\u9762\u5f9e\u4e00\u4e9b\u660e\u672b\u985e\u66f8\u7684\u8a18\u8f09\u4f86\u4f5c\u89c0\u5bdf\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u63d0\u5230\u985e\u66f8\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u5230\u5e7e\u7a2e\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u5beb\u8a5e\u7ae0\u7de8\u7e82\u7684\u8fad\u5b78\u7684\u985e\u66f8\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9673\u8000\u6587\u300a\u5929\u4e2d\u8a18\u300b\u516d\u5341\u5377\uff0c\u80e1\u7e7c\u5b97\u300a\u66f8\u8a00\u6545\u4e8b\u5927\u5168\u300b\u5341\u4e8c\u5377\uff0c\u300a\u6545\u4e8b\u767d\u7709\u300b\u5341\u5377\u7b49\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u985e\u66f8\u5f9e\u968b\u5510\u4ee5\u4f86\u6709\u5f88\u9577\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u7a2e\u6709\u65e5\u7528\u985e\u66f8\u300a\u4e94\u8eca\u62d4\u9326\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4e09\u53f0\u842c\u7528\u6b63\u5b97\u300b\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u65e5\u7528\u985e\u66f8\u5230\u660e\u672b\u6642\u671f\u975e\u5e38\u767c\u9054\u3002\u9084\u6709\u8b1b?\u53f2\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u300a\u65e5\u8a18\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\u985e\uff0c\u521d\u6b65\u8b58\u5b57\u6642\u5019\u7528\u7684\u300a?\u5b57\u300b\u985e\u7684\u5152\u7ae5\u555f\u8499\u66f8\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u985e\u66f8\u90fd\u6709\u63d0\u5230\u300c\u5b5d\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5b5d\u990a\u300d\u7b49\u9805\u76ee\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u300a\u5929\u4e2d\u8a18\u300b\u5377\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\uff0c\u5b5d<\/li>\n<li>\u300a\u66f8\u8a00\u6545\u4e8b\u5927\u5168\u300b\u5377\u4e00\uff0c\u5b5d\u990a\u985e<\/li>\n<li>\u300a\u6545\u4e8b\u767d\u7709\u300b\u5377\u4e8c\uff0c\u4eba\u9053\u90e8\uff0c\u5b5d\u990a\u985e<\/li>\n<li>\u300a\u4e94\u8eca\u62d4\u9326\u300b\u5377\u4e09\uff0c\u4eba\u7d00\u9580\uff0c?\u671d\u81e3\u7d00\uff0c\u300c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u300d<\/li>\n<li>\u300a\u6613\u77e5?\u5b57\u300b\u5377\u9996\uff0c?\u4ee3\u540d\u8ce2\uff0c\u300c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u300d\uff08\u6709\u56db\u5b57\u984c\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p class=\"style3\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5176\u5be6\uff0c\u300a\u5929\u4e2d\u8a18\u300b\u5377\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\uff1c\u5b5d\uff1e\u6c92\u6709\u63d0\u5230\u300c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u300d\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u3002\u770b\u4f86\u300c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u300d\u5404\u500b\u5b5d\u5b50\u6309\u7167\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u5206\u985e\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u5377\u5341\u4e03\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\uff1c\u6424\u81c2\uff1e\uff08\u66fe\u53c3\uff09\uff0c\uff1c\u68c4\u5b98\u5c0b\u6bcd\uff1e\uff08\u6731\u58fd\u660c\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u5377\u5341\u4e5d\uff0c\u51fa\u5a66\uff0c\uff1c\u6cdd\u6d41\uff1e\uff08\u59dc\u8a69\u59bb\uff09\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5377\u5341\u4e03\uff0c\u7e7c\u6bcd\u6709\u738b\u7965\uff1c\u9ec3\u96c0\u5165\u5e55\uff1e\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u537b\u6c92\u6709\uff1c\u81e5\u51b0\u6c42\u9bc9\uff1e\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u6545\u610f\u522a\u9664\u3002\uff1c\u5929\u4e2d\u8a18\uff1e\u548c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u65e2\u7136\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5176\u4ed6\u985e\u66f8\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u5982\u4f55\u5462\uff1f\u6bd4\u5982?\uff0c\u300a\u66f8\u8a00\u6545\u4e8b\u5927\u5168\u300b\u5377\u4e00\uff0c\u5b5d\u990a\u985e\u53ea\u6709\u95dc\u65bc\u4ef2\u7531\u548c\u66fe\u53c3\u7684\u56db\u9805\u76ee\u800c\u5df2\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u83fd\u6c34\u4e4b\u6b61\uff08\u300a\u79ae\u8a18\u300b\u6a80\u5f13\u4e0b\uff09\uff0c\u767e\u91cc\u8ca0\u7c73\uff08\u300a\u5b54\u5b50\u5bb6\u8a9e\u300b\u5377\u4e8c\uff0c\u81f4\u601d\uff09\uff0c\u990a\u5fd7\uff08\u300a\u5b5f\u5b50\u300b\u96e2\u5a41\uff09\uff0c\u4e09\u91dc\uff08\u300a\u838a\u5b50\u300b\u96dc\u7bc7\uff0c\u5bd3\u8a00\uff09<a href=\"#_edn49\" name=\"_ednref49\">\u00a0[\uff14\uff18]<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u300a\u65b0\u523b\u8a3b\u91cb\u6545\u4e8b\u767d\u7709\u300b\u5377\u4e8c\uff0c\u4eba\u9053\u90e8\uff0c\u5b5d\u990a\u985e\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u516b\u9805\u76ee<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u990a\u69ae\u4e09\u91dc\uff08\u66fe\u53c3\uff09\uff0c\u627f\u6b61\u83fd\u6c34\uff08\u4ef2\u7531\uff09\uff0c\u767e\u91cc\u8ca0\u7c73\uff08\u4ef2\u7531\uff09\uff0c?\u89aa\u6232\u7db5\uff08\u8001\u840a\u5b50\uff09\uff0c\u5c65\u971c\u6e05\u64cd\uff08\u5c39\u4f2f\u5947\uff09\uff0c\u70ba\u6bcd\u6bba?\uff08\u8305\u5bb9\uff09\uff0c\u70ba\u89aa\u5949\u6a84\uff08\u6bdb\u7fa9\uff09\uff0c\u70ba\u6bcd\u907a\u7fb9\uff08?\u8003\u53d4\uff09<a href=\"#_edn50\" name=\"_ednref50\">\u00a0[\uff14\uff19]<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5404\u500b\u8a5e\u5f59\u5f8c\u9762\u7b46\u8005\u6ce8\u8a18\u51fa\u5178\u6216\u6709\u95dc\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4ee5\u4e0a\u9805\u76ee\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u901a\u4fd7\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6b63\u683c\u7684\u53e4\u5178\u8a5e\u5f59\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u63d0\u5230\u4ef2\u7531\uff0c\u8001\u840a\u5b50\u5169\u4eba\u7684\u5178\u6545\u5c31\u5305\u542b\uff1c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\uff1e\u7684\u5404\u689d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u6574\u500b\u300c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u300d\u7684\u9805\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u985e\u7684\u300a\u4e94\u8eca\u62d4\u9326\u300b\u96d6\u7136\u542b\u6709\u300c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u300d\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5982\u4e0a\u63d0\u5230\u65e5\u7528\u985e\u66f8\u53ea\u6709\u300c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u500b\u5b5d\u5b50\u300d\u7684\u540d\u55ae\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u5b50\u5229\u7528\u7684\u985e\u66f8\u6c92\u6709\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u300c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u300d\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u3002\u7e3d\u4e4b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5730\u4f4d\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u5b50\u95b1\u8b80\u7684\u66f8\u7c4d\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u63d0\u5230\u300c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u300d\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u800c\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u542b\u6709\u300c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u300d\u7684\u300a\u65e5\u8a18\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\u548c\u300a\u6613\u77e5?\u5b57\u300b\u90fd\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u505a\u5152\u7ae5\u66f8\u3002\u660e\u672b\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u300a\u65e5\u8a18\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\u662f\u56db\u3001\u4e94\u5377\u7684\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u672c\u5b50\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u300c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u300d\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4f86?\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u7559\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u300a\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u8a69\u9078\u300b\uff08\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5e7e\u672c\u6284\u672c\uff09\u548c\u300a\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u65e5\u8a18\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\u7684\u7248\u672c\u57fa\u672c\u662f\u4e0a\u5716\u4e0b\u6587\u4e26\u5217\u7684\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u300a?\u5b57\u300b\u4e5f\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u542b\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u5716\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u96d6\u7136\u300a\u65e5\u8a18\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\u4e5f\u8a31\u70ba?\u8499\u800c\u7de8\u7e82\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5176\u95b1\u8b80\u5c64\u4e0d\u50c5\u65bc\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u6559\u80b2\u800c\u8981\u6c42\u66f4\u4e0a\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u5b50\u5f1f\u3002\u7e3d\u4e4b\uff0c\u5c0d\u58eb\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\u300c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u300d\u662f\u525b\u958b\u59cb\u5b78\u521d?\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u4e0d\u5920\u8b1b\u7a76\u7684\u8a71\u984c\uff0c\u4e0d\u7b97\u8003\u64da\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002\u7d50\u675f\u521d\u6b65\u6559\u80b2\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u7559\u610f\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u300a\u65e5\u8a18\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\u5230\u5e95\u9084\u662f\u7528\u6587\u8a00\u6587\u5beb\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u600e\u9ebc\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u300a\u65e5\u8a18\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\u7cfb\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u61c9\u8a72\u6709\u5716\u756b\u624d\u80fd\u9054\u5230\u4e86\u90a3\u6a23\u666e\u904d\u5316\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u7e3d\u4e4b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u7a2e\u5168\u76f8\u672c\u9084\u662f\u6bd4\u8f03\u901a\u4fd7\u6027\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u5b5d\u5b50\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u5168\u76f8\u672c\u9084\u6709\u4fdd\u5b58\u5143\u4ee3\u7684\u9762\u76ee\u7684\u300a\u5c0f\u5b78\u65e5\u8a18\u300b\u5341\u5377\uff0c\u300a\u5206\u985e\u5408\u74a7\u5716\u50cf\u53e5\u89e3\u541b\u81e3\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\u4e8c\u5377\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u52a0\u4e4b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5b8b\u5143\u58b3\u5893\u88cf\u7684\u5b5d\u5b50\u5716\u800c\u8aaa\uff0c\u53ef\u898b\u300c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u300d\u539f\u4f86\u548c\u5716\u50cf\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u5bc6\u63a5\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u5728\u820a\u4e2d\u570b\u300c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u300d\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u5716\u50cf\u8d77\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u300c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u300d\u6545\u4e8b\u90fd\u8ddf\u8457\u5716\u50cf\u4e00\u8d77\u767c\u5c55\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u666e\u904d\u4e86\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u50cf\u9b6f\u8fc5\u7684\u4fdd\u59c6\u963f\u9577\u4e00\u6a23\u4e0d\u8b58\u5b57\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e00\u770b\u90a3\u4e9b\u5716\u756b\u5c31\u660e\u767d\u5176\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e14\u6703\u8b1b\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u90a3\u88cf\u9762\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u8ab0\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u7684\uff1b\u4fbf\u662f\u4e0d\u8b58\u5b57\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u963f\u9577\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ea\u8981\u4e00\u770b\u5716\u756b\u4fbf\u80fd\u5920\u6ed4\u6ed4\u5730\u8b1b\u51fa\u9019\u4e00\u6bb5\u4e8b?\u3002\uff08\u9b6f\u8fc5\u300a\u671d\u82b1\u5915\u62fe\u300b\u3008\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u5716\u3009\uff09<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u963f\u9577\u672c\u8eab\u600e\u9ebc\u53ef\u80fd\u628a\u300c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u300d\u9019\u9ebc\u7262\u7262\u7684\u8a18\u4f4f\u5462\uff1f\u5c0d\u4e0d\u8b58\u5b57\u968e\u5c64\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u8a69\u6587\u4e26\u4e0d\u90a3\u9ebc\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u56f0\u96e3\u3002\u50cf\u963f\u9577\u4e0d\u8b58\u5b57\u7684\u968e\u5c64\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u5728\u770b\u5716\u8aaa\u6545\u4e8b\u6642\u559c\u611b\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u5982\u5728\u6232\u5287\uff0c\u5e74\u756b\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u4f86\u719f\u6089\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7528\u6587\u5b57\u89e3\u91cb\u3002\u6709\u7684\u6232\u5287\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1c\u5b89\u5b89\u9001\u7c73\uff1e\uff0c\u5c31\u6539\u8b8a\u539f\u4f86\u7684\u53f2\u5be6\uff0c\u800c\u5f37\u8abf\u6bcd\u5b50\u5fc3\u7d50\u3002<a href=\"#_edn51\" name=\"_ednref51\">\u00a0[\uff15\uff10]\u00a0<\/a>\u518d\u8005\u901a\u904e\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684\u5e74\u756b\u548c\u6232\u5287\uff0c\u5b5d\u5b50\u6545\u4e8b\u91cd\u65b0\u5f62\u6210\u6c11\u773e\u5fc3\u614b\u3002\u5728\u9019\u985e\u63a5\u8fd1\u6c11\u773e\u5fc3\u614b\u4e16\u754c\u88e1\uff0c\u6700\u666e\u904d\u7684\u770b\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u300c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u6545\u4e8b\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u300a\u65e5\u8a18\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\u7cfb\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u3002\u9019\u500b\u4e8b\u5be6\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91cb\u300a\u65e5\u8a18\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\u7cfb\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6dd8\u6c70\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\u53ea\u5728\u77e5\u8b58\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5b5d\u5b50\u6545\u4e8b\u662f\u5f88\u56f0\u96e3\u5e78\u5b58\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5f62\u614b\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u9760\u8fd1\u6c11?\u5fc3\u614b\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5438\u6536\u751f\u547d\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u800c\u91cd\u65b0\u518d\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5f8c\u8a18\uff1a\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e3b\u8981\u662f2003\u5e741\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u6f14\u8b1b\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u3002\u6f14\u8b1b\u7a3f\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e9b\u53f2\u6599\u5f8c\uff0c\u64b0\u6210\u540c\u4e00\u984c\u76ee\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u539f\u4f86\u6709\u4e9b\u90e8\u4efd\u7528\u65e5\u6587\u5beb\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u8f49\u70ba\u4e2d\u6587\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u7de8\u78bc\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u7d66\u7de8\u8f2f\u6dfb\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u9ebb\u7169\uff0c\u7279\u6b64\u81f4\u6b49\u3002\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u745e\u5178\u9060\u6771\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u7279\u5225\u8cdc\u4e88\u95b1\u89bd\u672a\u6574\u7406\u7684\u6f22\u7c4d\uff0c\u80fd\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u770b\u5230\u5982\u6b64\u5bf6\u8cb4\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u6df1\u611f\u69ae\u5e78\uff0c\u7279\u5728\u6b64\u81f4\u8b1d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\">*<\/a>\u65e5\u672c\u5b78\u7fd2\u9662\u5927\u5b78\u5916\u570b\u8a9e\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u526f\u6559\u6388<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ednref2\" name=\"_edn2\">[\uff11]<\/a>\u00a0\u5ddd\u7028\u4e00\u99ac\uff0c\u3008\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u8a69\u8a3b?\u7814\u7a76\u3009\uff08\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u66f8\u8a8c\u5b78\u4e4b\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u8b1b\u8ac7\u793e\uff0c<a href=\"#_ednref2\" name=\"_edn2\"><\/a>\uff0c1943\uff09<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ednref3\" name=\"_edn3\">[\uff12]\u00a0<\/a>\u89e3\u91cb\u6839\u64da\u9805\u695a\uff0c\u300a\u6566\u714c\u8b8a\u6587\u9078\u6ce8\u300b\uff08\u5df4\u8700\u66f8\u793e\uff0c\u56db\u5ddd\u5927\u5b78\u53e4\u5178\u6587\u737b\u7814\u7a76\u53e2\u520a5\uff0c1990\uff09\uff1b<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ednref4\" name=\"_edn4\">[\uff13]\u00a0<\/a>\u9ad8\u6a4b\u6587\u6cbb\uff0c\u3008\u91d1\u5143\u5893?\u5b5d\u5b50\u5716?\u5143\u66f2\u3009\uff08\u300a\u672a\u540d\u300b\uff18\uff0c1989\uff09\uff1b\u6700\u8fd1\u5927\u9678\u5b78\u8005\u4e5f\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u5143\u4ee3\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6c5f\u7389\u7965\uff0c\u3008\u5143\u520a\u300a\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u300b\u4e4b\u8821\u6e2c\u3009\uff0c\u6536\u5728\u842c\u672c\u6839\u3001\u9673?\u8ff0\u4e3b\u7de8\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u83ef\u5b5d\u9053\u6587\u5316\u300b\uff08\u5df4\u8700\u66f8\u793e\uff0c2001\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ednref5\" name=\"_edn5\">[\uff14]\u00a0<\/a>\u6749\u5c71\u6b63\u660e\u3001\u5317\u5ddd\u8aa0\u4e00\uff0c\u300a\u5927?????\u6642\u4ee3\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u516c\u8ad6\u793e\uff0c\uff1c\u4e16\u754c??\u53f29\uff1e\uff0c1997\uff0c\u9801285\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ednref6\" name=\"_edn6\">[\uff15]\u00a0<\/a>\u6a4b\u672c\u8349\u5b50\uff0c\u3008\u300a\u5b5d\u884c?\u300b?\u300a\u5168\u76f8\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u8a69\u9078\u300b\u6240??\u8a71?\u6bd4\u8f03\u3009\uff08\u300a\u4eba\u6587\u8ad6\u53e2\u300b\uff08\u4eac\u90fd\u5973\u5b50\u5927\u5b78\uff09\uff0c44\uff0c1996\uff09\uff1b\u300a\u5c0a\u7d93\u95a3\u6587\u5eab\u6f22\u7c4d\u5206\u985e\u76ee?\u300b\uff081934\uff09\u96dc\u90e8\uff0c\u96dc\u7e82\u985e\u4e00\uff0c\u9801746\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ednref7\" name=\"_edn7\">[\uff16]\u00a0<\/a>\u6bb5\u9d6c\u7426\uff0c\u3008\u6211\u570b\u53e4\u5893\u846c\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u5b5d\u608c\u5716\u8c61\u3009\uff08\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u8ad6\u53e2\u300b\u79d1\u5b78\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1993\uff09\uff1b\u9ad8\u6a4b\u6587\u6cbb\u3008\u91d1\u5143\u5893?\u5b5d\u5b50\u5716?\u5143\u66f2\u3009\uff08\u300a\u672a\u540d\u300b\uff18\uff0c1989\uff09\uff1b?\u7530\u5f70\uff0c\u3008\u5b5d\u5b50\u50b3?\u5716\uff0d\u5b8b\u3001\u907c?\u91d1?\u4e2d\u5fc3???\uff0d\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u5b5d\u5b50\u50b3?\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ednref8\" name=\"_edn8\">[\uff17]\u00a0<\/a>\u300a\u65b0\u9365\u5168\u88dc\u5929\u4e0b\u56db\u6c11\u5229\u7528\u4fbf\u89c0\u4e94\u8eca\u62d4\u9326\u300b\u4e09\u5341\u4e09\u5377\uff0c\u6c72\u53e4\u66f8\u9662\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u65e5\u7528\u985e\u66f8\u96c6\u6210\u300b\u6709\u5f71\u5370\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ednref9\" name=\"_edn9\">[\uff18]\u00a0<\/a>\u5ddd?\u4e00\u99ac\uff0c\u3008\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u8a69\u8a3b?\u7814\u7a76\u3009\u5df2\u7d93\u63d0\u5230\u300a\u7fa4\u66f8\u62fe\u553e\u300b\u300c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ednref10\" name=\"_edn10\">[\uff19]\u00a0<\/a>\u6c72\u53e4\u66f8\u9662\uff0c\u300a\u548c\u523b\u672c\u985e\u66f8\u96c6\u6210\u300b\u7b2c\u56db\u8f2f\uff0c1977\uff1b\u53c8\u6536\u5165\u300a\u56db\u5eab\u5168\u66f8\u5b58\u76ee\u53e2\u66f8\u300b\u5b50\u90e8\uff0c\u985e\u66f8\u985e173\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ednref11\" name=\"_edn11\">[\uff11\uff10]\u00a0<\/a>\u912d\u632f\u9438\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u53e4\u4ee3\u6728\u523b\u756b\u9078\u96c6\u300b\uff08\u4eba\u6c11\u7f8e\u8853\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1985\uff09\uff1b\u5468\u856a\u7de8\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u7248\u756b\u53f2\u5716?\u300b\uff08\u4e0a\u6d77\u4eba\u6c11\u7f8e\u8853\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1988\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ednref12\" name=\"_edn12\">[\uff11\uff11]\u00a0<\/a>\u9577\u6fa4\u898f\u77e9\u4e5f\uff0c\u3008\u5143\u660e\u7de8\u520a?\u6545\u4e8b\u96c6????\u3009\uff0c\uff08\u300a\u9577\u6fa4\u898f\u77e9\u4e5f\u8457\u4f5c\u96c6\u300b\u7b2c\u4e09\u5377\uff0c\u6c72\u53e4\u66f8\u9662\uff0c1983\uff0c\u539f\u8f09\u300a\u66f8\u8a8c\u5b78\u300b\uff0c16-2\uff0c1941\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ednref13\" name=\"_edn13\">[\uff11\uff12]\u00a0<\/a>\u6a4b\u672c\u8349\u5b50\uff0c\u3008\u300a\u5168\u76f8\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u8a69\u9078\u300b?\u90ed\u5c45\u656c\u3009\uff08\u300a\u4eba\u6587\u8ad6\u53e2\u300b43\uff0c1995\uff09\u6709\u4e09\u9801\u534a\u7684\u5f71\u5370\u548c\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u4ecb\u7d39\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ednref14\" name=\"_edn14\">[\uff11\uff13]\u00a0<\/a>\u963f\u90e8\u9686\u4e00\uff0c\u3008\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b\u570b\u7acb\u6545\u5bae\u535a\u7269\u9662\u85cf\u694a\u6c0f\u89c0\u6d77\u5802\u5584\u672c\u89e3\u984c\u3009\uff08\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u8a2a\u66f8\u5fd7\u300b\u6c72\u53e4\u66f8\u9662\uff0c1976\uff09\u5b50\u90e8\uff0c\u985e\u66f8\u985e\uff0c117\u9801\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ednref15\" name=\"_edn15\">[\uff11\uff14]\u00a0<\/a>\u6bcd\u5229\u53f8\u6717\uff0c\u3008\u300a\u5168\u76f8\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u8a69\u9078\u300b\u8003\u2500\u65e5\u672c\u8fd1\u4e16????\u300a\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u300b\u4eab\u53d7\u53f2?\u8af8\u554f\u984c\u3009\uff08\u300a\u6771\u6d77\u8fd1\u4e16\u300b\uff14\uff0c1991\uff09\uff1b\u5ddd\u5d0e\u535a\uff0c\u3008\u5d6f\u5ce8\u672c\u300a\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u300b???\u4f5c\u8005????\u3009\u4e0a?\u4e0b\uff08\u300a\u570b\u83ef\u300b1238\uff0c1998\uff0c\u540c1240\uff0c1999\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ednref16\" name=\"_edn16\">[\uff11\uff15]\u00a0<\/a>\u91d1\u6587\u4eac\uff0c\u3008\u300a\u5b5d\u884c?\u300b?\u300c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u300d\u518d\u8ad6\u3009\uff08\u300a\u85dd\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff08\u6176\u61c9\u5927\u5b78\uff0965\uff0c1994\uff09<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ednref17\" name=\"_edn17\">[\uff11\uff16]\u00a0<\/a>\u95dc\u65bc\u6cf0\u5c71\u501f\u58fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c3\u898b\u6fa4\u7530\u745e?\uff0c\u3008\u501f\u58fd\u8003\u3009\uff08\u300a\u4e2d\u570b?\u6c11\u9593\u4fe1\u4ef0\u300b\u5de5\u4f5c?\uff0c1982\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ednref18\" name=\"_edn18\">[\uff11\uff17]\u00a0<\/a>\u300a\u660e\u592a\u7956\u5be6\u9304\u300b\u5377\u4e8c\u767e\u4e09\u5341\u56db\uff0c\u6d2a\u6b66\u4e8c\u5341\u4e03\u5e74\u4e5d\u6708\u4e59\u5df3\u689d\u3002\u300a\u660e\u53f2\u300b\u5377137\uff0c\u4efb\u4ea8\u6cf0\u50b3\uff1b\u6c88\u9bc9\uff0c\u300a\u79ae\u90e8\u5fd7\u7a3f\u300b\u5377\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u3002\u53c3\u898b\u6851\u539f??\uff0c\u3008\u652f\u90a3\u4eba\u9593?\u65bc??\u98df\u4eba\u8089?\u98a8\u7fd2\u3009\uff08\u300a\u6851\u539f??\u5168\u96c6\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5377\uff0c\u5ca9\u6ce2\u66f8\u5e97\uff0c1968\uff09\uff1b\u90b1\u4ef2\u9e9f\uff0c\u3008\u4e0d\u5b5d\u4e4b\u5b5d\u2500\u5510\u4ee5\u4f86\u5272\u80a1\u7642\u89aa\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u793e\u6703\u53f2\u521d\u63a2\u3009\uff08\u300a\u65b0\u53f2\u5b78\u300b\uff0c6\uff0c1995\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ednref19\" name=\"_edn19\">[\uff11\uff18]\u00a0<\/a>\u99ac\u7aef\u81e8\uff0c\u300a\u6587\u737b\u901a\u8003\u300b\u5377249\uff0c\u7d93\u7c4d\u8003\u3001\u96c6\u3001\u7e3d\u96c6\u3001\u300a\u9001\u6731\u58fd\u660c\u8a69\u300b\u4e09\u5377\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ednref20\" name=\"_edn20\">[\uff11\uff19]\u00a0<\/a>\u300a\u8607\u8efe\u8a69\u96c6\u300b\uff08\u4e2d\u83ef\u66f8\u5c40\uff0c1982\uff09\uff0c\u5377\u516b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ednref21\" name=\"_edn21\">[\uff12\uff10]\u00a0<\/a>\u300a\u6587\u737b\u901a\u8003\u300b\u5377227\u3001\u7d93\u7c4d\u8003\u3001\u5b50\u3001\u91cb\u6c0f\u3001\u6709\u300a\u6c34\u61fa\u300b\u4e09\u5377\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ednref22\" name=\"_edn22\">[\uff12\uff11]\u00a0<\/a>\u300a\u7e8c\u8cc7\u6cbb\u901a\u9451\u9577\u7de8\u300b\u5377\u4e8c\u767e\u5341\u4e8c\u3001\u795e\u5b97\u7199\u5be7\u4e09\u5e74\u516d\u6708\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ednref23\" name=\"_edn23\">[\uff12\uff12]\u00a0<\/a>\u95dc\u65bc\u865e\u97f6\uff0c\u300a\u5c0f\u5b78\u65e5\u8a18\u300b\uff0c\u53c3\u898b\u6a4b\u672c\u8349\u5b50\uff0c\u3008\u300a\u65e5\u8a18\u6545\u4e8b\u300b?\u7248\u672c????\u3009\uff08\u300a\u4eba\u6587\u8ad6\u53e2\u300b46\uff0c1998\uff09<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ednref24\" name=\"_edn24\">[\uff12\uff13]\u00a0<\/a>\u300a\u660e\u53f2\u300b\u5377101\u3001\u8af8\u738b\u4e16\u8868\u4e8c\u3001\u8700\u738b\u30012645\u9801\uff1a\u300c\u60e0\u738b\u7533\u947f\u5b9a\u5eb6\u4e09\u5b50\u2026\u2026\u6210\u5316\u516b\u5e74\u9032\u5c01\uff0c\u5f18\u6cbb\u516d\u5e74\u85a8\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ednref25\" name=\"_edn25\">[\uff12\uff14]\u00a0<\/a>\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u5085\u65af\u5e74\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u6709\u5f71\u5370\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ednref26\" name=\"_edn26\">[\uff12\uff15]\u00a0<\/a>\u8303\u6cd3\uff0c\u300a\u5178\u7c4d\u4fbf\u89bd\u300b\u516b\u5377\uff08\u300a\u56db\u5eab\u5168\u66f8\u5b58\u76ee\u53e2\u66f8\u300b\u5b50\u90e8\uff0c\u53e2\u66f8\u985e174\uff0c\u842c\u66c6\u4e09\u5341\u4e00\u5e74\u523b\u672c\uff09\uff1b\u53c3\u898b\u5ddd\u7028\u4e00\u99ac\uff0c\u3008\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u8a69\uf724\u7814\u7a76\u3009\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ednref27\" name=\"_edn27\">[\uff12\uff16]\u00a0<\/a>\u5468\u856a\u4ed6\u7de8\uff0c\u300a\u5efa\u5b89\u53e4\u7248\u756b\u300b\uff08\u798f\u5efa\u7f8e\u8853\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1999\uff09<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ednref28\" name=\"_edn28\">[\uff12\uff17]\u00a0<\/a>\u6b64\u66f8\u7684\u520a\u884c\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ecd\u5f85\u8003\u8b49\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4fdd\u5b58\u660e\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u9762\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ednref29\" name=\"_edn29\">[\uff12\uff18]\u00a0<\/a>\u6a4b\u672c\u8349\u5b50\uff0c\u3008\u300a\u65e5\u8a18\u6545\u4e8b\u300b?\u7248\u672c????\u3009\uff08\u300a\u4eba\u6587\u8ad6\u53e2\u300b46\uff0c1998\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ednref30\" name=\"_edn30\">[\uff12\uff19]\u00a0<\/a>?\u51fa\u7965\u4f38\uff0c\u300a??\u570b\u7acb?\u66f8\u9928\u6240\u85cf\u6f22\u7c4d\u89e3\u984c\u76ee?\u300b\uff08\u6771\u4eac\uff0c\u971e??\u51fa\u7248\uff0c1993-1994\uff09\u5fa9\u523bMaurice Courant\uff1b<em>Catalogue des livres chinois, careens, japonais, etc.<\/em>\u00a0(Paris, 1902)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ednref31\" name=\"_edn31\">[\uff13\uff10]\u00a0<\/a>\u53ef\u80fd\u8ddf\u300a\u65b0\u942b\u91cd\u8a02\u88dc\u907a\u97f3\u91cb\u5927\u5b57\u65e5\u8a18\u6545\u4e8b\u5927\u6210\u300b\u6b98\u56db\u5377\uff0c\uff08\u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b78\u6771\u6d0b\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3001\u4ec1\u4e95\u7530\u6587\u5eab26362\uff09\u540c\u7248\uff08\u300a\u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b78\u6771\u6d0b\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6f22\u7c4d\u5206\u985e\u76ee?\u300bp595\uff09\u5377\u9996\u672b\u5c3e\u6709\u300c\u65b0\u520a\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u9996\u5377\u7d42\u300d\u5b57\u773c\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u7f3a\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\uff0c\u5377\u9996\u672b\u6b98\u6700\u5f8c\u534a\u8449\u6709\u8521\u9806\uff0c\u9ec3\u5ead\u5805\u4e8c\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ednref32\" name=\"_edn32\">[\uff13\uff11]\u00a0<\/a>Walter Fuchs\uff1b<em>Chinesische und mandjurische Handschriften und seltene Drucke : nebst einer Standortliste der sonstigen Mandjurica<\/em>\uff08Wiesbaden : F. Steiner\uff0c 1966\uff09<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ednref33\" name=\"_edn33\">[\uff13\uff12]\u00a0<\/a>\u4f46\u662f\u4ee3\u66ff\u8001\u840a\u5b50\u6545\u4e8b\u800c?\u5510\u718a\u889e\u300c\u5fe0\u5b5d\u96e8\u9322\u300d\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ednref34\" name=\"_edn34\">[\uff13\uff13]\u00a0<\/a>\u745e\u5178\u7687\u5bb6\u5716\u66f8\u9928\uff08Kungliga Biblioteket, Stockholm\uff09\u4e4b\u6240\u5bc4\u8a17\u5728\u9060\u6771\u5716\u66f8\u9928\uff08Ostasiatiska Biblioteket\uff09\u7684\u7687\u5bb6?\u85cf\u672c\u3001\u4e8c\u5377\u4e8c\u518a\u3002\u5c01\u9762\u300c\u7532\u5b50\u6625\u91cd\u942b\uff0f\u6771\u5712\u96dc\u5b57\u5927\u5168\uff0f?\u7ff0\u6a13\u6821\u6893\u300d\u3002\u81fa\u5317\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u5085\u65af\u5e74\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u85cf\u300a\u6771\u5712\u96dc\u5b57\u300b\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u6cd5\u570bParis BNF\uff08Courant no.7708\u3001no.7709\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u5fb7\u570bDresden\uff08Fuchs Nr.146 p80\uff09\u6709\u53eb\u505a\u300a\u6771\u5712\u96dc\u5b57\u300b\u3001\u300a\u971e\u5712\u96dc\u5b57\u300b\u7684\u540c\u7cfb\u7d71\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ednref35\" name=\"_edn35\">[\uff13\uff14]\u00a0<\/a>?\u7530\u5f70\uff0c\u300a\u5b5d\u5b50\u50b3?\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u9801409\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"div3\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p class=\"style3\"><a id=\"_edn36\" title=\"\" href=\"#_ednref36\" name=\"_edn36\">[\uff13\uff15]<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/a>\u674e\u98db\uff0c\u3008\u4e2d\u570b\u53e4\u4ee3\u5b5d\u884c\u53f2\u8003\u8ad6\u3009\uff08\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u300b1994-3\uff09<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"edn37\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p class=\"style3\"><a id=\"_edn37\" title=\"\" href=\"#_ednref37\" name=\"_edn37\">[\uff13\uff16]<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/a>\u6797\u9e97\u6708\uff0c\u3008\u5b5d\u9053\u8207\u5a66\u9053\u2500\u660e\u4ee3\u5b5d\u5a66\u7684\u6587\u5316\u53f2\u8003\u5bdf\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4e2d\u570b\u5a66\u5973\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u7b2c6\u671f\uff0c1998\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"edn38\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p class=\"style3\"><a id=\"_edn38\" title=\"\" href=\"#_ednref38\" name=\"_edn38\">[\uff13\uff17]<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/a>\u79cb\u6708??\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u8fd1\u4e16\u9053\u6559?\u5f62\u6210\u2500?\u660e\u9053?\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff08\u5275\u6587\u793e\uff0c1978\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"edn39\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p class=\"style3\"><a id=\"_edn39\" title=\"\" href=\"#_ednref39\" name=\"_edn39\">[\uff13\uff18]<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/a>\u738b\u4e16\u8c9e\uff0c\u300a\u6709\u8c61\u5217\u4ed9\u5168\u50b3\u300b\u5377\u56db\uff08\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u53e4\u4ee3\u7248\u756b\u53e2\u520a\u300b\u4e09\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u53e4\u7c4d\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1988\uff09<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"edn40\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p class=\"style3\"><a id=\"_edn40\" title=\"\" href=\"#_ednref40\" name=\"_edn40\">[\uff13\uff19]<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/a>\u300a\u592a\u5e73\u5fa1\u89bd\u300b\u5377\u4e5d\u767e\u56db\u5341\u4e94\u3001\u868a\u3001\u6240\u5f15\u300a\u5b5d\u5b50\u50b3\u300b\uff1a\u300c\u5433\u731b\u5e74\u4e03\u6b72\uff0c\u6642\u590f\u65e5\uff0c\u4f0f\u65bc\u6bcd?\u4e0b\uff0c\u6050\u868a\u867b\u53ca\u7236\u6bcd\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"edn41\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p class=\"style3\"><a id=\"_edn41\" title=\"\" href=\"#_ednref41\" name=\"_edn41\">[\uff14\uff10]<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/a>\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u7f8e\u8853\u5168\u96c6\u300b\u7e6a\u756b\u7bc721\uff0c\u6c11\u9593\u5e74\u756b\uff08\u4eba\u6c11\u7f8e\u8853\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1985\uff09<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"edn42\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p class=\"style3\"><a id=\"_edn42\" title=\"\" href=\"#_ednref42\" name=\"_edn42\">[\uff14\uff11]<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/a>\u8607\u806f\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u6c11\u65cf\u5b78\u535a\u7269\u9928\u6240\u85cf\uff0c\u300a\u8607\u806f\u85cf\u4e2d\u570b\u6c11\u9593\u5e74\u756b\u73cd\u54c1\u96c6\u300b\uff08\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u6c11\u7f8e\u8853\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1990\uff09<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"edn43\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><span class=\"style3\"><a id=\"_edn43\" title=\"\" href=\"#_ednref43\" name=\"_edn43\">[\uff14\uff12]<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/a><\/span><span class=\"style50\">\u4e01\u50b3\u9756\u8f2f\uff0c<\/span><span class=\"style3\">\u300a\u5b8b\u4eba\u8efc\u4e8b\u5f59\u7de8\u300b\uff08\u5317\u4eac : \u4e2d\u83ef\u66f8\u5c40\uff0c1981\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"edn44\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p class=\"style3\"><a id=\"_edn44\" title=\"\" href=\"#_ednref44\" name=\"_edn44\">[\uff14\uff13]<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/a>\u5927\u6fa4\u986f\u6d69\uff0c\u3008\u59dc\u8a69\u2500\u51fa\u59bb?\u7269\u8a9e???\u8b8a\u5bb9\u2500\u3009\uff08\u300a\u6771\u6d0b\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u300b60\uff0d1\uff0c2001\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"style3\"><a id=\"_edn45\" title=\"\" href=\"#_ednref45\" name=\"_edn45\">[\uff14\uff14]<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/a>\u5433\u9053\u660e\u64b0\uff0c\u300a\u65b0\u523b\u806f\u5c0d\u4fbf\u8499\u5716\u50cf\u4e03\u5bf6\u6545\u4e8b\u5927\u5168\u300b\u4e8c\u5341\u5377\uff0c\u9ec3\u6c0f\u96c6\u7fa9\u5802\u91cd\u520a\u672c\uff08\u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b78\u6771\u6d0b\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u4ec1\u4e95\u7530\u6587\u5eab\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"Section1\">\n<div class=\"Section1\">\n<div class=\"Section1\">\n<div class=\"Section1\">\n<div>\n<div id=\"div\">\n<div id=\"edn46\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><span class=\"style3\"><a id=\"_edn46\" title=\"\" href=\"#_ednref46\" name=\"_edn46\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">[\uff14\uff15]<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u5f35\u5cb1\uff0c\u300a\u591c\u822a\u8239\u300b\u4e8c\u5341\u5377\uff08\u300a\u7e8c\u4fee\u56db\u5eab\u5168\u66f8\u300b\u5b50\u90e8 \u96dc\u5bb6\u985e 1135\u518a\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"edn47\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><span class=\"style3\"><a id=\"_edn47\" title=\"\" href=\"#_ednref47\" name=\"_edn47\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">[\uff14\uff16]<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u300a\u5c0a\u7d93\u95a3\u6587\u5eab\u6f22\u7c4d\u5206\u985e\u76ee?\u300b\u96dc\u90e8\u3001\u96dc\u7e82\u985e\u4e00\u3001\u9801<\/span><span class=\"style3\" lang=\"EN-US\">746<\/span><span class=\"style3\">\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"edn48\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><span class=\"style3\"><a id=\"_edn48\" title=\"\" href=\"#_ednref48\" name=\"_edn48\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">[\uff14\uff17]<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/a><span lang=\"ja\">\u7530\u4ef2\u4e00\u6210<\/span><\/span><span class=\"style3\" lang=\"ja\">\uff0c<\/span><span class=\"style3\" lang=\"ja\">\u300a\u4e2d\u570b<\/span><span class=\"style3\" lang=\"ja\">?<\/span><span class=\"style3\" lang=\"ja\">\u5b97\u65cf<\/span><span class=\"style3\" lang=\"ja\">?<\/span><span class=\"style3\" lang=\"ja\">\u6f14\u5287\u300b\uff08\u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b78\u51fa\u7248\u6703<\/span><span class=\"style3\" lang=\"ja\">\uff0c<\/span><span class=\"style3\" lang=\"EN-US\">1985<\/span><span class=\"style3\" lang=\"ja\">\uff09<\/span><span class=\"style3\" lang=\"ja\">\uff0c<\/span><span class=\"style3\" lang=\"ja\">\u9801<\/span><span class=\"style3\" lang=\"EN-US\">821<\/span><span class=\"style3\" lang=\"ja\">\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"edn49\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><span class=\"style3\"><a id=\"_edn49\" title=\"\" href=\"#_ednref49\" name=\"_edn49\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">[\uff14\uff18]<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u80e1\u7e7c\u5b97\uff0c<\/span><span class=\"style3\">\u300a\u66f8\u8a00\u6545\u4e8b\u5927\u5168\u300b\u5341\u4e8c\u5377\uff0c\u842c<\/span><span class=\"style3\">\u66c6<\/span><span class=\"style3\">\u5341\u4e03\u5e74\u8dcb\u65b0\u5b89<\/span><span class=\"style3\">\u5433<\/span><span class=\"style3\">\u61f7\u4fdd\u520a\u672c\uff08\u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b78\u6771\u6d0b\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u85cf\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"edn50\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><span class=\"style3\"><a id=\"_edn50\" title=\"\" href=\"#_ednref50\" name=\"_edn50\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">[\uff14\uff19]<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u8a31\u4ee5\u5fe0\u64b0\u3001\u9127\u5fd7\u8b28\u6821\uff0c\u300a\u65b0\u523b\u8a3b\u91cb\u6545\u4e8b\u767d\u7709\u300b\u5341\u5377\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u5167\u95a3\u6587\u5eab\u85cf\uff09\uff1b\u8a31\u4ee5\u5fe0\u64b0\u3001\u9127\u5fd7\u8b28\u88dc\uff0c<\/span><span class=\"style3\">\u3008<strong>\u91cd\u523b\u589e\u88dc\u6545\u4e8b\u767d\u7709\u3009\u5341\u5377\uff08<\/strong>\u660e?\u5584\u672c\u5c0f\u8aaa\u53e2\u520a\u521d\u7de8\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e03\u8f2f\uff0c\u81fa\u5317\uff0c\u5929\u4e00\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u666f\u5370\uff0c<span lang=\"EN-US\">1985<strong>\uff09\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"div6\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"style3\"><a id=\"_edn51\" title=\"\" href=\"#_ednref51\" name=\"_edn51\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">[\uff15\uff10]<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/a><span lang=\"ja\">\u5927\u6fa4\u986f\u6d69\uff0c\u3008\u59dc\u8a69\u2500\u51fa\u59bb<\/span><\/span><span class=\"style3\" lang=\"ja\">?<\/span><span class=\"style3\" lang=\"ja\">\u7269\u8a9e<\/span><span class=\"style3\" lang=\"ja\">???<\/span><span class=\"style3\" lang=\"ja\">\u8b8a\u5bb9\u2500\u3009\uff08\u300a\u6771\u6d0b\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u300b<\/span><span class=\"style3\" lang=\"EN-US\">60<\/span><span class=\"style3\" lang=\"ja\">\uff0d<\/span><span class=\"style3\" lang=\"EN-US\">1<\/span><span class=\"style3\" lang=\"ja\">\uff0c<\/span><span class=\"style3\" lang=\"EN-US\">2001<\/span><span class=\"style3\" lang=\"ja\">\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5927\u6fa4\u986f\u6d69\u3000OSAWA Akihiro* \uff08\u672c\u6587\u56e0\u65e9\u671fBig5\u7de8\u78bc\u8f49\u63db\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u6587 &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/ming.cnhis.ncnu.edu.tw\/?p=1016\">\u95b1\u8b80\u5168\u6587 <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[13,3,615],"tags":[593,590,132],"class_list":["post-1016","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-13","category-3","category-615","tag-593","tag-590","tag-132"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ming.cnhis.ncnu.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1016"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ming.cnhis.ncnu.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ming.cnhis.ncnu.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ming.cnhis.ncnu.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ming.cnhis.ncnu.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1016"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ming.cnhis.ncnu.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1016\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ming.cnhis.ncnu.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1016"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ming.cnhis.ncnu.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1016"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ming.cnhis.ncnu.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1016"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}